American Hairless Terrier - description of the breed and character of the dog

The American Hairless Terrier is a relatively new breed of dog. But despite this, these dogs have already earned considerable popularity in the world. They are descended from dog rats. In 2004, this breed was recognized as independent.

These dogs have a rather attractive appearance and good-natured character. But their main advantage is that they have no wool. This is a great chance for those who really want to have a dog, but can not do this because of allergies.

History of

The history of this breed intersects with the history of rat terriers and dog-rat-catchers. This breed was bred in the UK. These dogs were used to fight rodents and foxes that encroached on the property of farmers and domestic animals.For several centuries, this breed was intended only for practical purposes. Therefore, the appearance of the dogs did not attach any importance. Together with the British dogs came to the American continent, as the owners took with them their loyal assistants. In the new place, these dogs quickly gained their popularity. They had no equal in the fight against rodents. But in the 30s, the rapid development of industry in the country began. In this regard, many farmers have ceased to engage in agriculture in order to work in factories and plants. As a result, the number of these dogs has decreased.

Modern naked terriers appeared as a result of a gene mutation that occurred in 1972. In one of the litters puppies were born that have no coat. Dogs were very similar to their parents. The only difference was the absence of wool. The owners gave one of the puppies to friends. They liked him very much, the dog was quite friendly and intelligent.

The owners of an unusual puppy decided to breed such dogs. They have been studying the principles of breeding for a long time, learning from geneticists and dog handlers. Experts advised to bind the puppy with his father.Attempts were crowned with success, as a few more puppies without hair appeared. But in the litter there were also individuals covered with woolen cover.

The breed was recognized in the 1990s. After 9 years, she gained great demand in Canada, and a year later - all over the world.

Representatives of the breed were born in limited quantities. They had to be crossed with representatives of the breed Rat Terrier. After that, several types of dogs appeared - small and medium.

These species are distinguished by genetic features. At the first in a litter only one naked puppy can be born. In the second case, if you cross two dogs that do not have wool, then all puppies will be born naked.

What is the difference between these two types?

1. The first type. Dogs are born with short hair, but after 5 weeks it disappears. A little wool remains only on the head.Sometimes a small down grows on the body of the dog. They have soft skin.
2. Second type Puppies are born with a small amount of wool, which does not leave with age.

Appearance

These dogs have a muscular body and a long neck. Height is about 42 cm, and their weight, as a rule, is 5 kg or less.

Breed standard:

1. The head is in size in harmony with the body of the dog. It has a wedge shape. The muzzle is wide, convex.
2. Lips dry, fit tightly. By coloring should correspond to the nose, which can be brown or black. Muscled cheeks.
3. When participating in exhibitions, it is necessary that the bite be scissor-like.
4. Eyes bulging, medium in size.
5. The ears have a triangular shape. Most often sticking out, but may hang on cartilage.
6. The naked terrier has a long neck.
7. The back is even with short loin, the ribs are pronounced.
8. The tail at the base is thick, but tapers to the tip.
9. Hairless dogs can have any skin color. Usually they are the same color with several spots. If there is a fluff on the dog's body, it should be white. If the wool is two-colored, such a dog will not be able to participate in the exhibition.
10. These dogs are distinguished by agility in combination with strength. Limbs move smoothly.

Dog character

These dogs are very good companions. They are smart, very curious and show physical activity. They are happy to learn, because they love to please the owner, hoping for praise. Representatives of this breed are sociable and open. From this dog you can make a pet, which is ideal for this particular family.

Breed refers to hunting dogs. Therefore, naked terriers have appropriate instincts. They are very brave, and will be good advocates for family members and their homes. Just because they do not show aggression. As a rule, for this they have a reason.

Experts do not recommend using this breed as a hunting. This is due to the fact that the skin of dogs is not protected. With him you can go for a run or just walk.

Representatives of this breed get used to one host and recognize only him. But he will serve each of his family members. Another advantage is that these dogs are good for children.The dog does not hurt the baby, but will also become a good companion for him. A naked terrier can play with the child for hours on end. These pets just love various active games. They always need communication. If you leave the dog alone for quite a long time, it will be sad, but does not harbor any resentment against you.

Fact! The American naked terrier is so good-natured that it finds a common language even with cats. He gets along with her, even if they have not grown under the same roof.

These dogs are particularly dedicated and love to show it at every opportunity. Sometimes a dog may even seem annoying. If you leave the pet alone for a long time, it will bark loudly to attract attention.

It is best to keep a naked terrier outside the city. Of course, they can live in the apartment, but it is important to remember that this dog will have to walk for a long time.

A naked terrier treats strangers peacefully. If the owner reacts calmly to the person, then the dog will not show aggression towards him.

Health

Since this breed appeared quite recently, there is no evidence of which hereditary diseases these dogs can hurt. Scientists claim that their genetic mutation poses no danger to the health of dogs.They develop quite normally, without any flaws. In addition, representatives of the breed live quite a long time. On average, a pet can live for about 15 years.

Their skin is not protected by a coat of wool. Therefore, representatives of the breed suffer from extreme cold or sun exposure. In the summer, before going for a walk with this dog, it is necessary to apply a cream on his skin that will protect the dog's hairless skin from the sun. In winter, the dog should be dressed in warm clothes.

It is known that these terriers can suffer from diseases such as gastritis, hepatitis and staphylococcus.

Care

1. Dogs of this breed do not need to do grooming. Sometimes their skin needs to be cleaned. It is advisable to use special products for dogs to care for the pet's hairless skin. It is important that all these products are natural. Otherwise, a naked terrier may develop an allergy. It is recommended to bathe such a dog quite often - 2-3 times a week. During games, running or as a result of stress, naked terriers sweat. Therefore, if necessary, their skin should be cleaned.
2. The teeth of the representatives of this breed is quite strong, but sometimes they can suffer from inflammation of the gums.If the dog is properly fed, this problem will not occur.
3. Terrier ears and eyes are recommended to wipe several times a month. If the dog's eyes are watering, then the procedure can be done more often.
4. Claws must be cut several times a year.

Nutrition

Owners of dogs of this breed should follow the diet, which is usually recommended for decorative doggie. It is better to feed them lamb and chicken. They are very fond of various dairy products, but they need to be given little by little, so that the dog's stomach is not upset. You can give them boiled eggs. You can feed the naked terrier and dry food. It is important to add to the diet various vitamin complexes.

Features of education

Representatives of this breed are very well suited for those who previously did not have a dog. He will obediently learn, because he loves to please his master. But in order for the dog to learn the necessary commands, it must be encouraged. You can not shout at the pet, to treat him rudely. It only scares him. It is best to conduct classes in the form of a game.

Breed advantages

1. Due to the fact that more and more people are suffering from allergies, and dog lovers are not getting smaller, the breed has gained immense popularity.
2. Those who started this dog claim that the dog is very sociable and friendly.
3. Naked terrier can start families with young children. Many call them "home nannies" for the fact that the dog can play for hours with the baby.
4. These dogs are very smart, they are able to determine the mood of the owner only by one facial expression. If someone in the family is sick, the dog feels it, and shows pity. When the owner is busy with something, the dog can simply lie down next to him, without disturbing him, but at the same time being near him.

When a terrier is at home, he behaves quite restrained, does not create disorder, follows the rules that the owner has set for him. All these advantages suggest that a naked terrier can be an ideal dog even for those who have no experience in keeping such pets.In addition, even those who already have other pets, including cats, can buy a puppy. The friendly nature of the dog allows him to get along with any pet.

The main advantage of this dog for people with allergies is the absence of wool. In this regard, the breed is unique. But the absence of wool does not make the dog less attractive and cute compared to its woolly fellows.

Video: breed of dogs American naked terrier