English thoroughbred horse - breed description

English thoroughbred riding horses are among the most popular and sought after in the world. In Russia, she is the leader among race horses. Previously, this breed had the name of an English steed. Now it is the fastest horse in the world, because it can accelerate to 60 km / h. At competitions, no other breed can compare in speed with the English thoroughbred. The fact is that their body is not able to endure such loads, which does not give them any opportunity to win.

Breeding history

In the 17th century, this breed of horses was first introduced. Most likely, it was bred intentionally for the English equestrian sport. But the main goal of the British was to create a powerful cavalry army. After some time, the breed has undergone changes and improved, and its popularity has spread far beyond the United Kingdom of Great Britain.

This type of horse was kept in the best and most suitable conditions for survival. They were specially trained and grown according to a special technology in a special habitat. Throughout all time, the English thoroughbred was mated only with representatives of its own species, therefore it is still considered purebred to this day. But in the modern world, this species has already begun to cross with heavy horse stallions in order to get strong and workable animals that combine strength and grace. These are new breeds of horses for riding and work.

In Russia, the purchase of this breed was made with the aim of breeding its own breed, which subsequently bore fruit. New breeds from Russia distinguished themselves at competitions and showed good results. It is safe to say that without the English breed is not done.

Breed description

The growth of horses reaches 160 centimeters and there is a very proportional physique. The head of the horses is small, with big eyes. The most important feature of the breed is a strong muscular body.

To learn English thoroughbred, just look at the neck - it is long and elegant, without a kadyk, legs are dry and strong.The color of individuals varies from red, bay to black. Gray color is very rare. This breed of vegetation on the body is not very much. The mane and tail are not thick, the bang is thin, and if the trotter has a lot of body hair, then this is considered a deviation from the norm.

The temperament of this breed is very playful, energetic and brave with a furious reaction. Horses are distinguished by special dedication to the owner and striving for leadership. In competitions, horses of these breeds are usually not used, since a heavy temper sometimes goes beyond the limits, which makes the animal unbalanced. The animal can adapt and carry very strong loads on the respiratory system. Powerful and smooth back is very durable and hardy.

This breed has a highly stable nervous system and a quick reaction to the rider's actions, but beginners are not recommended to ride this horse, since in open areas you can easily lose control and put life at great risk.

Stallion behavior

Sexual reactions in males appear at a very early age (2-3 months). Due to this early maturation, males in the future become strong offspring producers and leaders.In the spring, the males exude a specific odor that attracts the female, ready to mate. Males are usually tied to one mare, and the rest are aggressive.

Female behavior

In spring, females have special sex hormones that attract the male and give a signal of readiness for mating, and pregnant mares are aggressively tuned to horses from their joint.

The maternal love of the mare for the foal is unique and continues the first months of the baby's life. During this period, they are always together.

What helps this breed of horses to win in various races and races:

• Hardy heart
• Strong sinewy legs and powerful back.
• Strong tendons.
• Good lung structure.
• Purity of blood.

Breed flaws

Along with the advantages, you can note its disadvantages of this breed. Unfortunately, due to old age or frequent competition, trembling of the limbs may develop in the legs, in which the legs are bent, and instability appears in the region of the carpal joint. But most often it is a congenital disease in which a horse is rejected. If this disease is noticed at an early age, then the adult will not be allowed to run.It is very surprising that, despite the powerful body and muscles, the horses of this breed have very fragile bones.

Care and maintenance

Due to constant breeding, the structure in horses of this breed is weak. For the normal functioning of the body, the nutrition of the horses must be balanced and contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals, so the food is selected only of the highest quality, and the conditions for life correspond to the breed. Female horses sometimes can not get pregnant and get sick quite often, so care for animals should be doubled.

Horses are also accompanied by frequent nosebleeds. This is due, as a rule, to the fact that the walls of blood vessels are getting thinner due to stress. This is not a strong problem when it comes to horse racing. However, when breeding pay attention to it.

Frost for this breed is also undesirable and poorly tolerated by horses. In the open area they are not desirable for walking. For an individual, a plot of at least 50 square meters is required, and your own access to the lawn is required. Horses bathe in special pools, and also give them a massage.Horse equipment is made only from high quality materials.

Tips:

1. A prerequisite for the construction of stables is the choice of materials. The structure intended for the maintenance of the animal must be warm, resistant to frost. Suitable materials such as needles, adobe and bricks.
2. The construction of the roof must be of very high quality. Waterproof materials are used. The ceiling must be insulated.
3. The floor must be dry, non-slip, but not damp and warm. They are made from clay, oak and other materials.
4. It is necessary to make heating. This consumes a lot of electricity, but the horse requires maximum care and care.
5. Ventilation is very important, as fresh air is important for the horse.
6. Sewage is another integral factor in the stable. Be sure to follow the manure.

Horse care
Constant cleaning and massage of horses is simply necessary for the normal life of the animal, because thanks to the care, the aesthetic appearance of the horse is maintained and hygiene is maintained. A clean horse always looks perfect - shiny wool shimmers in the sun, and the mane flutters in the wind.

This breed requires daily care. Cleaning is done with a brush, washcloth with warm water, but laundry soap will not work. To care for the delicate skin of the animal need special shampoos.

Horse feed

Almost the most important element in the nutrition of English thoroughbred horses is hay. Young individuals need 5-6 kg of hay after the races and 8 kg in the period of active training. But besides hay, green fodder is also important for horses - it is meadow grass, such as clover or alfalfa. Feeding horses must be freshly mowed grass, spread out in small piles, but before you start to feed the animal, it must be drunk with water.

For the horse is also important juicy food - fruits and vegetables. These can be apples, carrots, beets and potatoes (raw or boiled). Food may also be concentrated and includes oats, barley, legumes and bran, wheat and corn. Oats are the most nutritious of all and are served in small portions, but freshly harvested oats can cause stomach cramps in an animal.

From dietary food can be distinguished bran. They are very well absorbed by the horse’s tender stomach. They have a lot of phosphorus.Before feeding, bran must be soaked in salted water. The norm of bran is 2 kg per day.

Rye is served extremely rarely and is not included in the mandatory diet of the animal.

Also, horses need a dose of vitamins, water and salt.

Note! The leaves, buds and fruits of some plants can be deadly for a horse. These plants include flax, horseradish, St. John's wort, yew, acorns and many others.

Application

This breed was designed for horse racing and was grown in accordance with all requirements. This horse is the best in equestrian sport and no one has yet managed to overcome them. In addition to sports racing, the breed is also used during hunting and polo. Horse owners specifically buy this breed to breed half-breeds for powerful offspring.

Price

• The prestige of the animal.
• Having a good pedigree.
• Passport.
• Origin.
• The age of the animal.
• The health of the horse.

Since this is a very expensive breed, not everyone and even horse care can afford its maintenance.requires a lot of time and energy. Only true lovers of horses will be able to cope with all the nuances. However, the average life expectancy of this breed is small - 23 years for males and 20 years for females, but the representatives of this breed are simply perfect.

Video: English thoroughbred horse breed