Butterfly whitefish - description, habitat, species

In the vastness of our homeland, this species of lepidoptera is not welcome due to the fact that they destroy the crop. Kapustnitsa knowingly got its name, it affects cabbage leaves. Otherwise, the discussed variety is called whitewash due to the characteristics of the shade. In today's material we will look at everything about these garden pests. We will highlight the main aspects so that you make your own opinion.

Description

1. Cabbage soup is a white-haired cat that prefers to be awake during the daytime. The front wings in their dimensional characteristics are about 3 cm. Their range varies from 5.5 cm, which is quite a lot for these members of the family. Females are larger than males.
2. By whitish whitefish color, as the name implies. There may be a yellowish tint. Do not confuse this representative with others, believingthat its wings are surrounded by black thin stripes. These are two completely different species of Lepidoptera. Spots of brownish or black tone may be observed. They are located closer to the junction of the wings.
3. At the bottom of the rear wings are yellowish pigments. Other inclusions are observed on the middle section. If you touch the wings, they will lose in color. The spots will disappear, and the structure itself will become translucent or white. Under the pollen refers to small particles that are tight to the surface areas. In view of this particular feature, butterflies are classified as a lepidoptera.
4. Insects are characterized by a developed sense of smell and the same vision. They can determine without error which plant is edible and which one is not to be consumed. The eyes are large, occupy a decent section of the head. There are insects and long antennae with seals at the ends. They help to recognize the plants.
5. These wing species have pollen that pollinates vegetation. However, this does not mean that only one benefit comes from insects, some bring damage to the crop. With regard to differences in gender, females a little more.

Habitat

1. The discussed insect species is quite common in North Africa. Also representatives of the species are found in eastern Europe. Not without distribution in Asian countries. Cabaret love Japan for the local climate that suits them.
2. Some individuals may inhabit the Arctic Circle to the north. Numerous studies have shown that the butterflies of this family migrate. They are found in Panama, Chile, Peru.
3. As for the area of ​​residence, individuals prefer to be in garden areas, parks, gardens, on forest edges. They easily get along with other insects in the forest belt and steppe.

Lifestyle

1. A whitefish is an active type of insect that is able to migrate from one locality to another to search for better conditions. The butterfly is active, usually from the middle of spring to the middle of the autumn season. If there, where the lepidoptera, normal conditions, it will give about three offspring per year.
2. At night, Lepidoptera do not fly, as they prefer to do it in daylight. They are active when it is warm outside, they don’t like rain and try to be in the shelter during heavy rains. The wind will also be detrimental, shortening the life.
3. It is believed that lepidoptera damages the garden, namely the cabbage harvest. In part, this is true, they are voracious, and therefore absorb a lot of plants. And the ability to pollinate it does not cover.

Control measures

1. If we start from reference books, in which the technology of growing vegetables is described along and across, then in the corresponding section you can find information about the pests that are cabbage dishes. If you do not fight them, then the crop will be damaged irretrievably. And we are talking not only about cabbage, but also about other vegetable crops.
2. The biggest peak of gluttony comes at that time, while cabbage soup is still a caterpillar. It absorbs seedlings. To understand that a pest has started in the garden, you need to consider the leaves. They are all in holes. Insect larvae also lead to disease and death of plants, especially for radishes with cabbage.
3. Butterflies lean on cruciferous plants, so they are all under threat. Specific disease is caused by caterpillar excrement. If the garden is full of pests, they are removed by hand and destroyed.The same is done with the eggs on the other side of the leaflets.
4. With cabbage soup it is necessary to fight valerian, more precisely with a solution based on it. It is enough to connect 50 ml. funds from 3 liters. water and sprinkle with this composition of the plant. While the cabbages are not started, apply drugs like phytoverm.

Nutrition

1. If you look at a photo of a butterfly or an individual, it's hard to guess what and how it feeds on. Most gardeners insist that the presented insects prefer cabbage. Thus, they suffer enormous damage to the crop.
2. Separately, it is worth mentioning that such individuals eat far from only cabbage. Their diet also includes horseradish, swede, capers, radish and canola. In some cases, the considered butterflies prefer nasturtium, mustard and even garlic.
3. Accordingly, those people who are engaged in farming, cabbage soup is a particular problem. The bottom line is that such insects penetrate the head. Then the butterfly begins to eat the leaves without stopping.
4. Insect has a truly voracious appetite. In the course of this, the harvest can be completely destroyed.With regard to conditions in the wild, when presented, individuals prefer a mother and stepmother, chamomile, alfalfa and dandelions.

Breeding

1. Female representatives of the species in question lay eggs that are colored yellow. Most often individuals form clutch in groups. The insect itself can already produce offspring, on day 7, after it has turned into a butterfly.
2. In one clutch there may be about 200–300 potential future butterflies. In order for the offspring to be completely protected from weather conditions, the female attaches eggs on the back of the leaves of the plants. After a couple of weeks, you can already see the caterpillars emerging into the world. The larvae are somewhat like worms.
3. Despite the fact that the young and is called caterpillars, in appearance it looks more like a larvae. The offspring even have a characteristic color. It is thanks to him that the larvae are difficult to find among the foliage. Therefore, gardeners often, meeting such pests, they say that they have discovered cabbage worms.
4. However, the larvae have high viability. The caterpillar has 3 pairs of legs and a chitinous cover. In addition, she has oral appendages.In addition, for better engagement with the surface, the larva has additional legs, which originate from the abdomen.
5. As soon as the caterpillar turns into a butterfly, such legs simply cease to play their part. When the adult larvae gorge themselves enough, they leave the cabbage heads. In this case, they change their place of residence. Caterpillars move to live on branches, trees and fences. At this time they can grow up to 4 cm.
6. However, in order for them to grow to such a size, you need to live for about 40 days. Then the larvae are looking for a place to attach themselves. They begin to allocate the web, through which they are attached. After some time, the pupa is formed. Then a full butterfly with a white color is born.
7. To turn into a full-fledged butterfly, a few weeks must pass. In addition, an individual at this time molts a few more times. This process can be called a complete transformation. Best of all caterpillars ripen in warm climatic conditions. In this case, the process occurs fairly quickly.

In warm times, insects turn into butterflies mainly in the middle of summer.If the caterpillars managed to turn into pupae at the end of the summer, they tolerate wintering in this state. Then warm butterflies appear in the warm spring. Most often, they settle in various buildings, bushes and under the bark of trees.