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The Basenji is an African dog breed that has been around for more than one millennium. In the nineties, it was brought to Russia. A dog of small size, it is called not barking. One of the characteristics of such a breed is that when a dog is disturbed and irritated, instead of barking, it makes a rumbling sound. The “singing dog” differs from the rest in the structure of the throat, which is why such sounds are obtained. But this does not mean that the animal can not bite, his teeth are strong enough. Residents of Central Africa take such a dog with them to hunt for lions. When many breeds use the same organ of sensation during a hunt, Basenji enjoys hearing and vision.
If you decide to have a dog, pay attention to this breed.These animals were formed without the help of people and scientific interventions. Such a dog is not only a good friend, but also a companion.
Basic standards of Basenji
South Africa is considered the birthplace of Basenji, the breed belongs to the hunting dogs. Due to its development in nature, the dog has long smooth muscles, this allows it to move freely and coordinate its movements at any time.
Wool is not long, thick and shiny. Experts identify several colors of this breed:
- black and white;
- red and white;
- black and white color with the addition of cream color;
- black color;
- white-brown;
- tiger color (black stripes on a red background).
The paws, chest and tip of the animal's tail are partially painted white.
Species
For the whole existence of the Basenji, the breed is divided into two types - it is a plain view and a forest one.
The flat look is larger, almost forty centimeters at the withers, legs are high, and the color is light brown with the addition of white. This type of breed "collar" is white in color, which moves to the chest area and from the side it seems that the dog is wearing pants.
The forest basenji withers less than forty centimeters. You can often hear about such a breed that it is a dog of the pygmies - because of its size. The eyes, unlike the first type, are much darker; this also applies to the color of the coat.
Animal character, breed description
The average life expectancy of such a breed is from 10 to 12 years.
Basenji gained its popularity in the early 20th century, in the expanses of North America and Europe.Such a dog can be found in almost every royal house. Their temper is easy, they understand their master well, and this has aroused interest in their breed. The animal is mobile, loves to run, jump and play, energetic. Their hunter instinct is well developed, they do not always hear the host team when they are busy chasing prey. Nature so ordered that they need to lead an active lifestyle to maintain their health.
The animal is true to its owner, affectionate and quickly becomes attached. There are no problems if you have several dogs of this breed in the house. Perfectly gets on both among other animals, and people. If you compare Basenji with a different breed, then such a pet will treat each family member equally and love him, and not just the one who feeds him.
The important thing is that the dog gets along with the children due to its playfulness and kindness, the animal is emotionally and feels a person’s attitude to himself. But despite this, it is better not to leave the child alone with the dog, the basenji will play with the baby, but will not be allowed to make a living toy of itself.
Fact! The animal is intelligent and easy to learn, inquisitive and fast, from a very early age in need of training.
It can be said that such a dog does not like dependence and in order to be obedient, it must always be occupied with something and find a job for it. If the dog is on its own, it can be harmful and behave in a bad way.
Leaving the animal in an unfamiliar place and without a leash is not necessary. The dog can show the hunter's instinct and chase after prey, and then get lost.
Despite the fact that this is a hunting breed, it will warn its owner about someone else's. Strong barking will not be of course, but the sound it makes you will hear, and, in addition, the animal will take a tense posture.
Training
Dogs are intelligent, intelligent, try to please their owner and carry out all the commands. But in order for the dog to understand that he is doing everything correctly, he needs to be praised and approved of his actions. The basenji is always ready for walks, perhaps this is his favorite activity. It is better to choose places that are quiet and calm, away from the road and large crowds of people, so that the animal runs into plenty.
A very important moment in raising a dog is to learn to respond and approach the owner when he calls.The animal should not eat from the ground, it needs to be taught this, otherwise, he will have health problems, and in some cases - the dog may even lose his life.
In the process of training from the owner should not proceed screams, explain everything as calmly as possible and in any case do not hit. For the commands that the animal will perform, you need to reward him with praise, and distract him from pampering as much as possible.
Due to its mobility and vigor, the dog will try to climb to the maximum height in the house and also on the street, in this case, when the puppy is brought into the house, you must immediately put a ban on such actions. After all, if you do not wean him in time from such a habit, he can share one bed with you.
Care and feeding
This breed has a short, but thick coat, which means it should be regularly combed out. It may sound strange, but the animal is afraid of water, so bathing will have to be postponed. For walking in extreme cold it will be good to put an animal on.
If the eyes began to sour, then the discharge is eliminated with a cotton pad, ears are cleaned with a cotton swab, and if necessary, nails are cut.Since the dog spends a lot of time on the street, it needs to be treated for ticks and fleas, for this purpose special tools and a collar are purchased, which will become protection from various parasites.
The dog may have problems with the kidneys and digestion. A dog can live in a city, it adapts well and quickly gets used to such conditions, but it requires a constant care and attention.
Diet basenji
Great importance in the life of a dog is food, this breed is demanding, and it can not be fed to everyone. The main part in the diet of such a dog should be raw lean meat. Once a week will be enough. When a basenji is still a tiny puppy, he needs dairy products. The dog is allowed porridge from rice or buckwheat, but cooked in water and without salt. You can eat the liver, heart, kidneys, stomachs, sometimes it is allowed to give fish, but not in large quantities.
When the animal grows up, it can be transferred to professional food, especially for this breed. It is important to remember: the digestive system of Basenji will not withstand fatty, spicy, smoked or sweet food, what people eat.
Note! Pet portion should not be large, they tend to gain weight quickly, although they are constantly in motion.
Buying a puppy
It is best to buy a puppy in the kennel. Choose a dog that already has eight weeks, at that age he will already have all the necessary litters. If the breeder is a professional and knows his business, he will never give up a dog that is not yet 1.5 months old. The new owner should pay attention to the bite of the dog, he must be correct. Ears, nose and eyes - clean. Look into his mouth, his mouth should be pink.
The eyes of the baby are dark, and the tip of the nose is black. He must be active, not very fat, and most importantly, not to notice clumsiness. When you leaf through an advertisement for the sale of dogs and sell an adult animal, you do not need to buy it. Leave such a purchase to a dog breeder with experience who can not only tame her, but also subdue her. If the purchase of such a puppy is made for the first time, then it is better to choose from all offered from the brood more calm.
The cost of a puppy basenji
The price of a dog is influenced by many indicators.If you want a prize winner, to participate with him at exhibitions and engage in further reproduction, then a puppy will cost from 30,000 rubles. There is a Breed class, and such animals do not participate in exhibitions and cannot breed. The cost will be from 25 000 rubles. Such deviations, unlike the professional dog breeder, the amateur will not notice. Pet-class - the price of them from 15 000 rubles. Due to strong deviations from the standard, they also cannot participate in exhibitions and are not allowed to reproduce. With health they are all right, so they are perfect for the role of a pet.
It is cheaper to buy a dog on the market, only an animal with health problems can be sold there.
Puppy in the house
Before buying a puppy, you need to decide who will train them and train them where they will sleep. When the family already has a child, then you need to buy it with him. Before you go to the nursery, put water and food to the new inhabitant of the house, just choose the dishes from metal or ceramic, the other will be bitten to them. Just arrange his bed. The dog grows fast, but still take care of the toys for it. They should not be small particles that dog gnaws.Clothes and shoes will now need to be removed. Do not leave food on the table. It is desirable to remove everything from the windowsills - because of its curiosity, the animal will try to climb there.
Advantages and disadvantages
The disadvantages of Basenji are insignificant and not every owner considers them as such. The dog can run away, does not like being paid a lot of attention, does not tolerate being alone, often does not fulfill commands, a cunning animal, because of the love of itself, can try to control its owner.
Such a breed will not work if a person is not going to change anything in life and loves calm and measured. Basenji is a cheerful, cheerful friend who will never let you be sad and bored by your master.
Video: Basenji dog breed
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