Bichon Frize - description of the breed and character of the dog

Bichon Frize is a variety of lapdogs with French origin. This breed has a worldwide popularity. They are excellent for keeping them in the conditions of the city, in particular, in a city apartment. It is hard to find a person who would not like this dog with a doll face. Of course, before the establishment of a dog of this breed in his apartment, it does not prevent to get acquainted with the peculiarities of these animals, their habits and rules of keeping. We must be ready for anything, so that later there will be no misunderstanding.

A characteristic feature of dogs of this breed is that they have almost miniature size, are not capable of intensively shedding, and most importantly - have a low allergenic ability. This is a very important feature and is relevant when children are included in the household.

Nature rewarded them with goodwill and playful character. This circumstance allows them to be universal favorites and always be on the central meridian of increased attention from others.

general characteristics

Representatives of this breed are cute curly creatures. They seem to be woven from the very air. The animal has a very compact size, which is achieved due to a small height (no more than 30 cm) and a relatively small weight (3-6 kg). Sizes vary by gender. The females are more graceful, and the males are much larger than their “dog ladies”.

If growth is viewed from the standpoint of evaluative exhibition categories, then it does not matter. Representatives with different heights have exactly the same chances of success. The main criterion is compliance with the standard. Of course, the harmoniousness of the composition and the nature of his “fur coat” are important.

The Bichon standard fits within the boundaries of the following frames:

1. Haircut is carried out in such a way that the head has the shape of a volumetric ball. But this is nothing more than a visual deception. In fact, the head has quite average sizes.Flat forehead. He smoothly go to the nose, which is smooth.
2. The muzzle is marked by the location of well-marked orbits. Tightly fitting lips are framed in black edging. Upper slightly comes forward and comes to the lower lip.
3. Teeth have a dense arrangement, the bite resembles scissors. The presence of a direct bite is a lack of a breed and such an exhibitor will not receive high marks.
4. The breed is characterized by the presence of a large nose, on which are located wide nostrils.
5. Ovality of eyes is completely devoid of bulge. They are more like buttons. They are actively involved in the formation of a lively, cheerful look. The presence of a tight eyelid allows them to tightly cover the protein.
6. On the sides of the head there is an arrangement of hanging ears. They have an average length with a high location. The elasticity of the cartilage allows you to slightly raise the ears when the dog is alert.
7. The trunk is rectangular in shape, turning into a strong, rounded and flexible neck. Closer to the shoulders, the body expands. The back is somewhat wide and convex in the place where the croup is located.
8. Dogs of this breed have a wide chest. Characterized by moderate abdominal tightness. It in no way interferes with the free movement of the animal.
9. The trunk is located on stable limbs with strong bones. Musculature developed. The arrangement of the fore and hind limbs is parallel in nature with the elbows pressed against the sternum. The hind limbs are positioned with a soft proportional angle.
10. The brushes are rounded.
11. On the tail is a long coat of wool.

History of origin

Representatives of this breed met in the Mediterranean territories since the 13th century. Every ship that was present on this territory had a similar dog on board. She was taken to the sea as a talisman. Besides, such dogs perfectly caught rats. This breed has several ancestors. On the French territory they were called Tenerife Bichon. This circumstance suggests that this breed was exported from the Canary Islands. The breed has a complex name that includes two words.Their translation is associated with a "pad of velvet" and the word "curled."

Character

Puppies are characterized by playfulness, friendliness and pronounced activity. They seem charming creatures. The fervent fervor of them as they grow older, of course, weakens, but is not completely squandered. They become, to a certain extent, serious “individuals” capable of being more docile.

Dogs have a good mind. This circumstance contributes to their rapid learning and good adaptation to various conditions. They simply idolize their master and are happy to go on walks with him. However, moving over considerable distances is clearly not appealing to them. The dog has a compact size and this allows it to move freely within the boundaries of the apartment, fully giving way to its irrepressible energy. At the same time they get the necessary load, which is quite enough.

They love companies, but they suffer from loneliness very much. When the Bichon begins to feel very sad, his mournful lingering whine is heard everywhere. Sadness and sadness have such a strong influence on him,that he even becomes capable of minor mischief. It is not difficult for him to wear the slippers of his beloved master. Or pull the bedspread off the bed. The matter can even go so far as to completely gut a pillow, and all its contents will be out in one moment.

You can get a puppy of this breed to anyone. There are no obstacles to his appearance in the family, if there are children in it. Well he gets along with an elderly couple or a person who is all alone. A puppy of this breed will get along well with any pet, he can even make a strong friendship with him. But at the same time, the nature of the representatives of this breed contains notes of independence. Even if he is caught at the moment when he is dirty, do not hope that he will have a feeling of guilt. The dog will pretend that nothing has happened, will stay proudly and independently.

If a stranger appears in the house, they will never show a sense of aggression. Representatives of this breed such a feature is not typical. These dogs love space, because they constantly need to play and romp. For any trifle puppy begins to bark and romp strongly.Dogs love when they pay enough attention and at the same time are able to express extreme pleasure if they are not surrounded by this attention. They love being considered with their interests. If love is mutual, then a warm relationship will surely be established with such a dog. If the owner is gentle with him and never raises his voice to him, then he will listen to him without question.

Education and training

Bichons are smart and quick-witted. They are easily amenable to education and training. In the process of learning, they can easily be distracted by extraneous noises. Obedience course to them, of course, just need to listen. But they do not accept any specialized training. This is clearly not for them. And this is quite understandable. After all, these dogs are excellent companions, but not working dogs.

They are accustomed to express their different emotional moods in a loud voice. If any danger approaches the master, they will also warn him about it with a loud bark. Restraint and tact need to be instilled in the process of his upbringing.He should be taught that he should not make noise in vain. It is completely unnecessary when there are no valid reasons for this.

Training involves the observance of certain rules:

1. Requires caution and consistency.
2. The behavior of a dog when learning depends on the mood of his master. If his teacher himself is interested, immensely pleased with the progress achieved, then it will certainly be passed on to the dog and will influence the learning process. A curly friend will be in a good mood, and this will only contribute to the success of learning.
3. At first, the priority belongs to the three main teams: “Place!”, “Come to me!”, “Don't!”.
4. You should never show aggression towards your pet. This will only throw back all the results and may even put an end to the whole process of learning. Ill-treatment or unwarranted aggression will certainly discourage any training wish from a pet.

The Bichons almost immediately understand what the master requires of them. But despite this, they are not always ready to execute the command from the first time. Who knows what is in their heads at this moment.Whether they show and parade their independence or simply try the owner’s patience to test his desire to go to the end.

Representatives of this breed can be accustomed to the tray without any problems. Such actions are simply necessary, since there is no desire of the snow-white dog to take to the street when there is bad weather outside the window. Although these dogs love to walk, but they may well be at home when circumstances do not allow him to go for a walk.

Content, care, health

The appearance of the animal already speaks for itself. One can easily guess that it is quite difficult to care for bichon. In order for the Bichon to always please the eye with its snow-white fur coat, you will have to work hard:

1. It is necessary to brush a dog every day.
2. With a frequency of once every 4 months, it must be bathed. If necessary, this is done more often.
3. Bathing is carried out with the use of special detergents that are suitable for his curly coat.
4. Bichon needs to be cut monthly. This is necessary not only for its beautiful appearance, but also for the removal of wool in those placeswhich are most often contaminated.
5. The groin area, muzzle require constant cleansing of the wool. These places are constantly turning yellow, and there is a need for their processing. This is done using a boric acid solution. But required concentration is required, as the dog may simply get burned.
6. If the pet participates in exhibitions, then he is not recommended to wear a collar. This can lead to abrasion of wool and deterioration of the exterior.

A short dog haircut greatly simplifies grooming. In addition, the constant cutting of claws is necessary. Also, twice a week, the dog is brushed with teeth, and washed with clean water. It is possible to use an aseptic agent for this purpose. In no case can not carry out the use of plant decoction or tea brew. These fluids are able to dye the hair around the eyes.

All these activities with the dog must be carried out from early childhood, so that she got used to them. Then all the procedures will be easy, without any problems. Naturally, we should not forget about the vaccinations and measures for the expulsion of helminths.

Parents can pass on to their offspring epilepsy, dysplasia, and atlantoaxial instability. With inadequate care and diet, such dogs are subject to certain diseases, such as urolithiasis.
Feeding

What feeds the dog - dry food or natural products, the owner chooses. If the choice falls on natural products, you should adhere to the following rules:

1. Raw meat before serving scalded with boiling water.
2. Vegetables can be given both boiled and raw.
3. In the diet should be steamed in boiling grits. It can be buckwheat or oatmeal.
4. Supplements to natural products are vitamin-mineral complexes that can be prescribed by a veterinarian.
5. The food, before giving the dog, is cut into small portions.
6. Only puppies are given milk. Adult dogs are given fermented milk products. They can be represented by yogurt, kefir or cottage cheese.
7. Food should be moderate temperatures. Feeding too hot or cold foods should be avoided.

No salted, smoked, pickled products in the diet should not be.If dry feed is used for feeding, then they should be only premium.

Bichon Frize is a purely decorative dog. It is intended for maintenance in the house or apartment. A pet needs a standard set of accessories, like any other dog. It is advisable to immediately purchase a key-fob for the pet. This will help in finding the dog in case of its loss. Care must be taken to ensure that your pet has a sufficient number of toys.

If such a dog is taken out for a walk, then it is recommended to stay away from the prickly bushes. Otherwise, the pet quickly imposes all sorts of spines on itself. They will not only give the little dog anxiety, but also ruin his adorable fur coat.

Video: Bichon Frize dog breed