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Border Terrier is the smallest representative of hunting dogs. But this does not mean that his abilities are inferior to other breeds. This breed is considered to be English. Even today, these dogs are sometimes involved in hunting. Border terriers are very active and mobile. Differ in good endurance. They cope well with the role of companions.
History of origin
The story of the border terrier begins in the Cheviot Hills. This place is between England and Scotland. There are many hills that belong to one of the national parks of the country.
The first mention of this breed was found in the book "Dogs of the British Isles". This edition was released in the 19th century. Representatives of the breed were depicted in the pictures along with their masters.The images said that at that time dogs were actively used as hunters.
The English club recognized the breed in the 1920s. During these years, the Border Terrier Club has also appeared in the country. In England, this breed is popular now. In other countries, they can be found in families as companions, and as working dogs they are practically not used. Only in their homeland has this tradition been preserved in some places.
Description
At the sight of this dog you can’t say that it can become a good hunter. Dogs are rather small in size, and their appearance is so cute that they can be taken for decorative. But appearances are deceptive here. Border terriers have tremendous endurance and mobility. This helped the dogs to keep up with the horses and hounds with which they went out into the woods for hunting. After a long run, the dog can dig the ground, fight with prey.
The growth of males and bitches of this breed hardly reaches 34 cm. Their weight is 5-7 kg. Males are somewhat larger.
- Their head is small, forehead wide. The shape of the head, these little dogs are somewhat reminiscent of an otter.
- The muzzle is short, there is a small beard.The sockets and cheeks tightened. And their lips are of moderate thickness.
- The teeth are tight, fangs large. Scissor bite.
- The nose has a proportional size. It is desirable that he was black. The lobe may be brown, but it should not contrast with the color of the dog.
- The eyes are almond-shaped, set rather wide. The dog looks carefully and interestedly. Eyebrows are mobile.
- The ears are small, triangular in shape.
- The body is quite powerful. The dog is folded harmoniously. Moderate neck length slightly curved.
- The back of the dog is wide, and the chest has an average width.
- The tail is set high. It has an average size, tapers to a tip. It is not allowed to twist.
Purebred border terrier has a red, blue or light brown color. Wool thick. There is a beard and a mustache on the dog's face.
Character Border Terrier
These little dogs are very funny and active. They are smart enough, can catch changes in the mood of a person. In the family, they feel good, become universal favorites. These dogs will get along well with the host child.They can play together all day long, creating a lot of noise.
Although these dogs possess courage and courage, they are very sociable and good-natured with people. These dogs are good defenders. If they feel any threat to the owner or the household, they will immediately protect them. At the same time for the dog does not matter how much the enemy is big and strong.
Border Terriers love activity. Therefore, with great pleasure they go anywhere for their master. This may be morning jogging, games, training sessions.
Representatives of this breed look like decorative dogs. But in reality they are hunting. Therefore, they have not observed the instability of the psyche, which is characteristic of decorative doggies. They do not make tantrums, show composure in all situations.
If you decide to buy a border terrier, it is important to remember that it is still a hunting dog. This means that if another animal lives in your house or yard, problems may arise.
Even if you have raised a dog well, and it lives with a pet for a long time, sometimes the instinct can take over, and the dog for no reason at all can chase the animal. However, they find a common language with other dogs and can get along with them.
During the walk, the owner should constantly monitor the border. It is best not to let him off the leash if you are walking in the city. You do not have time to recover, as the dog will run for a bird or a cat. Although this breed belongs to terriers who are famous for their pugnaciousness, boarders do not have such a feature. Sometimes, of course, a pugnacious dog may be caught, but this is rare. If Border meets his own kind, he will react to him normally.
In European countries, these dogs are now almost not used for hunting. But they found another useful application. They are turned up in nursing homes and hospitals for socializing. It is proved that communication with these cute dogs improves the human condition, improves his mood.
These animals can not be called modest. They love to show off, get approval from others. These dogs are recommended to buy for families who like to have fun. It will be good to feel the border in a family where there are several children. These little dogs love noise, games and fun, and are happy to actively participate in any entertainment of the family. Noise and screams will not frighten the dog.
Borders do not like to stay at home.Therefore, the dog will constantly ask for a walk when he sees that the owner is going somewhere. These dogs should be brought to families in which there is a person who can often walk a dog. For example, it may be an elderly person who is no longer working. Or a schoolboy who will take the dog for a walk after lessons.
Borders love the company of people very much. Do not buy a representative of this breed, if you need a dog that you put on the chain. They will constantly be bored and yearn for alone. At the same time, if the dog will remain alone for a long time, it can become aggressive.
If you do not have time to frequently walk the boarder, but you still want to buy a dog of this particular breed, the purchase of two individuals may be the way out. They will spend time together, and dogs will not be bored. If you live in a private house, make sure that the dog can run out into the yard itself, without waiting until you come to walk it.
It is important that the representative of this breed is still a puppy to learn to find a common language with people and other animals. When the dog gets used to them, it will be easier for him to communicate. If you need a guard, then the border terrier will not work here.He rarely shows wariness. They are mostly friendly and trusting.
The boarder is loud, but loud, but more friendly than threatening.
Upbringing and training
Although these dogs are smart enough, they grow up more slowly than others. They also have the stubbornness characteristic of other terriers. During classes, it is important to remember that these dogs are quite vulnerable. Therefore, do not treat them rudely.
They well distinguish the intonation of the host. It is important to praise the dog for success, stroking. The dog will understand that your intonation is approving and benevolent.
These dogs bark loudly enough that can be very annoying. Therefore, even a puppy dog must learn to bark only when necessary or at the command of the owner.
You can train and train boarders as soon as you bring him to your home. They are smart enough to understand many things since childhood.
Classes with a dog can be carried out in the form of games. Borders are very curious and smart, so they will be happy to engage. Training should not be long, so as not to overdo the dog.
Care
- These doggies unpretentious care.In order to not have too much wool in the apartment during the molting, you should pull out with your hands, so that the new cover grows better.
- Brush the boarder every few days. Do not cut these dogs, so as not to spoil their wool.
- After the walk, look around the eyes and ears of the dog. They run a lot on the grass, and can pick up a parasite.
- Every month a dog should cut its claws, brush its teeth several times a week.
If you properly care for the border and feed him well, the dog will live to 15 years.
Health
This breed has good health. This is due to the fact that it was formed naturally. Border terriers do not freeze because of good wool, so colds are not peculiar to them. They rarely have injuries. If this happens, the wounds heal quickly. Infections also practically do not develop, since their immunity is very strong.
But sometimes boarders can get the following diseases:
- eye problems such as retinal atrophy or cataracts;
- epilepsy;
- ataxia;
- allergy.
The dog needs to be vaccinated, treated for worms.
Nutrition
These dogs love to eat.And they eat almost everything. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor nutrition. So that the dog's stomach does not stretch, it is better to feed him a little several times a day. Up to three months of age a puppy is recommended to be fed with natural products. Then you can add a little dry food. His first need to soak.
An adult dog can be fed ready-made or mixed feed. Borders are very active, so it’s hard to say what the calorie content of their daily food should be. The main thing is that it should remain such an active and lively dog.
Content
The dog must have its place. It should not be near the radiator or in the draft.You can make a special dog house or lay a small mattress.
Purchase
If you want to get a companion dog who loves activity and fun, then the border terrier is perfect for you. In Russia there is a club of boarders, but in general, dogs are not very popular in the country. There are nurseries that are engaged in the breed, but they are few. If you decide to buy such a dog, then, most likely, you will have to go after it to the capital. A good puppy will cost about 35-45 thousand rubles.
Video: Border Terrier Dog Breed
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