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Initially Bordeaux mastiff was taken out as a dog with a steel grip. If he possesses it, it means that the dog is certainly very beautiful and strong. Despite the fact that the French Mastiff (the second name of the breed) will not be able to get the prestigious title in the dog community “Mr. Universe”, it’s hard to argue with the fact that the dog’s face is very pretty, especially when it builds various grimaces.
Along with the Neapolitan Mastiff, Great Dane originates from watchdogs. These two breeds are very ancient, but this is probably their only similarity. In ancient times, Dogue de Bordeaux was a dog participating in battles, and now it is very helpful in protecting and protecting people.
Breed standard and character traits
In any dog, however, as in a man, the most important thing is character and character. And in this, the French mastiff is unlikely to cede to anyone.These animals are known for their endless love for small children. He can not just tolerate their leprosy, he truly appreciates and respects them, being joyful and happy in their society.
Only in situations when representatives of this breed are compelled to be alarmed and warn about danger, they turn into frightening dogs. Sometimes only external severity is enough to frighten outsiders. And when you have to fight, the mastiff will never back down. It is for this purpose that the breed was bred.
At the very end of the nineteenth century, a veterinarian named Pierre Mangem published a little book about these dogs, which was a kind of first description of the breed standard. A decade later, Professor Kunstler, who taught variative anatomy, released a colossal work entitled “Critical Study of the Dog Bordeaux Breed”, where the standard is described even more detailed than the current one. Due to the exact description over the next sixty years, no changes were made to this standard.
And only in 1971, the third version of the standard, compiled by Raymond Rekke, appeared.The standard has been slightly reworked after the requirements of the federation of dog breeders.
Dogo Bordeaux has a classic watchdog appearance. The muzzle is short, the skull is slightly rounded. The paws are not long, but the head is massive, short, has a strong lower jaw. The peculiarity of the bite is that the top row of teeth overlaps the bottom. Teeth strong and large. Ears hang down, eyes have an oval handicap. The nose is extremely wide, and the neck has a developed musculature. The chest is not narrow, the limbs are strong, stand exactly upright. The tail tapers towards the tip, itself wide.
The dog moves smoothly, but confidently and impressively. Reaches growth up to 69 cm, if we consider males, bitches are shorter. The weight of a dog can reach 60 kg, and the weight of the bitch is not less than 46 kg.
Alas, at present Bordeaux Mastiff is considered an evil dog that can easily bite. But this opinion is at odds with reality. The dogs themselves were little affected by the discussions that were held on the danger of certain breeds. But a number of radical people against the aggressive dogs exist at all. However, some people consider these animals murderers and crave to be wiped off the face of the earth.
In fact, dogue, along with other undeservedly depressed dogs, is a calm and balanced animal. They have a strong attachment to their masters and are most patient in the company of young children. If earlier he was a dog participating in battles, then all his aggression was directed at other animals, and the dog itself did not make the choice.
The descendants of dogs meant for fighting may indeed be somewhat aggressive, but in relation to a number of other animals, and not to humans. A dog is not a thing that has no mind or emotion. It is an attentive, intellectually intelligent animal that can think. Peculiarities of behavior and nuances of character are always amenable to correction with proper education.
The process of training and education
Dogue de Bordeaux, who is brought up and matures, being surrounded by care, love and reasonable severity, will never turn into an uncontrolled beast. He will remain calm, despite the terribleness of his appearance, which impresses many people who have come across him for the first time.Of course, the dog does not have a special love for the representatives of dog breeds, but with proper socialization, the puppy will peacefully coexist with other dogs. It is important to allow him to communicate with them and join the game.
If we start talking about puppies, it means a tiny animal. The processes of his socialization fall on the period from two to four months, and in such a short period of time small dogs learn the rules of relationships with other participants of the pack, master the requirements for the behavior of dogs and some habits that can restrain the anger of their fellows.
Among such movements, for example, is falling backwards, on the back. This is a symbol of unconditional surrender. In the medieval era, the owners of fighting dogs had no special skills in dog breeding, as there was no such science at that time. At the same time, even then, at the level of intuition, they understood that a puppy should be isolated from representatives of the same species so that he was able to join the battle and not give up until his death. Over time, the dog became more of a game animal than a fighter. In order to avoid various conflicts, a pet with other dogs should always behave the other way around than they did in the Middle Ages.
It is important to allow the puppy to play with other puppies and be in their society, then he will begin to perceive them as companions. Of course, an adult individual may encounter other reasons to join the battle, for example, if you have to fight for its territory or any female. But there is a huge difference between a dog that can seriously encounter another dog in a number of situations, and a dog that can attack any animal without meeting it. In order to overcome such a trait of character and avoid further troubles, it is necessary to socialize the puppy in time. The same rule applies to the relationship of the pet with the owner and other people.
When the puppy is regularly seen with different people, is quietly in their society, and they show care and affection for him, he will never turn into an angry and aggressive individual. When Bordeaux Dogo realizes that a person is for him a true strong friend, he will show only friendliness towards him.
A number of people are of the opinion that a dog that has successfully passed the stage of socialization will never turn into a true guard.But this opinion is fundamentally wrong. A dog that is unfamiliar with human society will always experience only fear of people according to those instincts that are inherent in it by nature. And then the dog, who guards his own territory, may experience fear and bark at the stranger, and sometimes even bite him. But this will be true for situations where the stranger did not fall on the possession of the animal. Should he brazenly cross the gate of the courtyard, and the watchman immediately takes off running. Despite the fact that the socialized Dogue de Bordeaux is not frightened when he sees a person, this does not mean that he will always be nice to people.
Any person who dares to pass without an invitation to the courtyard will be threatened by its owner or other family members, will have to face the incredible rage of the animal. The dog's instincts, which is a territorial dog, provoke him frantically and bravely to protect their own territory. But only those dogs that do not fear people will fight with him if anyone is in danger.
There are other mistaken opinions. Sometimes people get these dogs just for the sake of their fierce appearance.In the future, these owners are trying to bring his aggression to a new level, to the utmost point, which disrupts the character of the animal. It should be understood that the dog is an ordinary dog, not a tool for battle or a weapon. People who want to carry a deadly weapon on four legs, sometimes lose sight of the fact that any dog, even with aggression, ruthlessness and agility, is primarily an animal, whose possibilities are not infinite.
For example, a dog will never be able to resist an ordinary released pool. And even the education in it of the utmost aggression in such a situation would be useless. Thus, it can be concluded that people who want to achieve complete security should go underground in an inaccessible bunker, and not harass and torture pets.
Again, if you want the dog to simply provide protection, even if it is relative, you can easily create a dog and raise him in affection and love, allowing him to play with young children and be friends with other animals. This will not damage the pet's ability to work.Moreover, the animal will only become more reliable and loyal. Maybe not every person will be satisfied with such a character of a dog, but the true owner will be glad that a dog shrouded in love will certainly become happy.
Features care and maintenance of a pet
Most importantly, the dog lived in close proximity to all members of his host family. The dogs, being watchmen, initially were not supposed to participate in hunting or walking cattle. Their main role was to protect the person, they were charged to always be located nearby, to love and protect the owner. The French mastiff will be able to realize all their talents and qualities, will be happy when they live next to the owner.
In other words, it is necessary to provide the dog the opportunity to enter the house to the owner. Of course, this dog has an impressive size, and along with a lot of watchdogs it has an increased salivation, so you should hardly get Bordeaux dogs if you are overly clean. But in this case, the owner can lose a lot.
Not a single sparkling clean floor can replace the faithful expression of the dog's face, which demonstrates incredible love with all its looks. Therefore, anyone will need to make a deliberate choice.
But it is not recommended to start this dog, if you plan to keep it only in the yard, imputed to him the protection of the home. Representatives of this breed will be dissatisfied with such a coincidence. It is also better not to allow the permanent stay of the doggie within the house. Given the incredible activity and energy of the dog, especially in adolescence during the period of growth, the animal needs to splash out the accumulated energy.
Despite the massiveness that prevents the dog from taking part in the race, these dogs, feeling the space, can run for a long time, though not quickly. This is well reflected in its growth process. If the dog is limited in movement, he will be more awkward, clumsy, the physique will lose harmony.
Raising French mastiff is both hard and joyful. Along with many dogs that have an impressive size and short legs, Dogue de Bordeaux can suffer from the curvature of the limbs, especially the front legs, which assume the entire load of the body. Breeders are trying to grow only the perfect puppies, choosing the best individuals.But any excellent work of genetics can be irrevocably corrupted by oversights in maintenance and care. The error will be the content of the dog in small apartments without the opportunity to walk often. Overfeeding will hurt him even more, from which the dog begins to gain weight.
Maybe many people who do not understand dog breeding will not consider this dog a real handsome man, but he certainly has a stunning and unforgettable appearance.
Showing friendliness and good nature to members of the family, and at the same time, being a harsh advocate and opponent of all those who threaten people whom the dog loves, this French mastiff is the embodiment of all the basic parameters of the watchdog. He lives in this world in order to serve people and to be a true friend to them.And really happy this dog will be only close to the person. It is important to understand and treat with respect, care and affection for your pet, not limiting it, but not dissolving it excessively. Pay attention to socialization and education, and then you can get a faithful comrade.
Video: dog breed Dogue de Bordeaux
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