Beauceron - description of the breed and character of the dog

Perhaps many of you have already met these animals, which are easily confused with a Doberman or mongrel rottweiler. Beauceron - this is one of the lines of shepherd dogs, which is not suitable for every owner. Representatives of this breed have an ancient history, and they were born thanks to the natural course of evolution. Alas, the detailed information about the breed is missing, so you have to be content with different versions.

History and interesting information about the breed

These impressive dogs possessing self-confidence have a rich history:

1. According to the first theory, people believe that peat dogs are the predecessors of Beauceron. The first mentions of these dogs appeared in the sixteenth century, and a century before that peat dogs existed in France.
2. A number of other researchers prefer to assume that this breed originated from wolves, since it is possible to find direct external similarities and some similarity of character.

Officially, as a breed of Beauceron recognized in the 19th century. The main role of these dogs was protection. Sheepdogs in the French lands were used as shepherds to help return the sheep, strayed from the flocks, and defenders, frightening wild predators. Despite a number of excellent qualities of this dog, in Russia they are not very popular.

Breed standard

Beauceron was not widely spread on the planet, it is often found in Europe, and in recent years it can be found in Russia. Often, people believe that this is a cross between a Doberman and an ordinary shepherd dog, but this assumption is at odds with reality.

The following description is taken as a standard:

• Height does not exceed 68-72 cm.
• Weight is usually around 52 kg.
• Dogs have a lean, strong build.
• Ears of a triangular shape, stand high.
• Wool hard, short and shiny.
• The tail is hanging down, long enough.

The color is often completely black, and there are often burnt spots. Marble color spots are allowed. The appearance of white spots on the wool is unacceptable.

Characteristics of Beauceron

These dogs have the excellent makings of a true leader. Even nature in his character was dominated over other animals, as the predecessors of today's dogs could easily keep under control a numerous sheep flock. If the owner of the dog can not demonstrate their superiority, the dog will consider itself the only owner in the family, which will lead to appropriate behavior. As a result, Beauceron will become too aggressive, will not give in to education and training.

Note! A person with a strong and confident character must choose this dog. When priorities are placed in the right way, the owner will get a bold, kind and sociable dog, which will become for him an excellent defender.

Beaucerons grow up quite late, at the age of about three years. Females can grow up a bit earlier. And up to the achievement of this age, it is recommended to pay a lot of attention to bringing up a pet, to teach him strict rules, and to train better, combining the process with games. You will need to carefully monitor how the adult behaves.At first, it is important not to overwork the dog in the learning process, but it is recommended to encourage them with delicacies.

Beauceron is a dog that ignores the rules and framework of fashion, while possessing considerable value. If initially the French shepherd was characterized by a certain ruthlessness, a certain cruelty and aggressiveness, then due to the exact approach to breeding and the correct policy regarding education, it was possible to achieve excellent results. As a result, shepherd admirers began to have the opportunity to get an independent pet with a developed intellect, being a sensitive protector, friend and watchman.

In their historic homeland, representatives of the breed are engaged in a variety of activities, except perhaps shepherd's. Can be in the service in the army, playing the role of a sleuth, a guard or a cohesive dog. The police use the help of Beauceron when it is necessary to find the missing people. They are considered to be faithful pets, and if the owner sincerely cares about them, they respond to him with genuine reciprocity and beyond love.

Guard qualities and aggression

Representatives of the breed do not demonstrate excessive aggression:

1. In relation to strangers demonstrate tolerance, do not show undue suspicion and anxiety.
2. Beauceron gives voice only in situations that truly require such behavior.
3. Sheepdogs are considered to be the ideal option for the protection and conduct of guard activities. The appearance of the dog is the subject of deterrence of criminals.
4. When a real danger arises, the pet will become the enraged protector of all family members.

Socialization process

It is worth noting the following qualities of Beauceron:

1. Representatives of the breed can safely coexist within the same territory with other pets if they live with them from puppyhood.
2. It is undesirable to start such a pet if there is already a pet in the house that has inclinations towards leadership and domination. An endless struggle for the first place in their internal hierarchy is bound to happen.
3. These dogs are favored by kids. However, they never tolerate bullying them, as well as games that are combined with cruelty and humiliation.It is likely that such actions of children will turn into angry Beauceron, so it is not recommended to start such dogs, if the children do not have an idea about the proper handling of a pet.

Breed features

If you pay attention to their character, you can see the incredible stubbornness, particular arrogance and self-confidence Beauceron. They will not be reconciled if the owner shows disrespect to them and uses force. If we talk about the process of education, then these dogs are reluctant to obey and obey, so it is important to cheat a little and set up education in such a way as if this cooperation with the dog. In other situations, Beauceron love to work, happy to respond to encouragement and affection, have excellent courage.

Despite the independent character and considerable size of Beauceron, some representatives of the breed are faced with problems related to the psyche. As a result, instead of courage, dogs demonstrate fearfulness, often withdraw into themselves and become alarming. Sometimes they can be afraid of strangers. This can happen after a mental injury, and this can only be corrected by a sensitive and warm attitude to the pet.

Peculiarities of care

Beauceron is an unpretentious animal.It is best to give him the opportunity to live outside the city. A massive dog can turn around a number of inconveniences if he lives in a small city apartment. In other situations, it is best to place the pet in a spacious aviary, if it is possible to frequently walk it.

1. The coat of the dog needs to be brushed regularly. Often, dogs shed, and during this period you can use a special comb in combination with scrapers.
2. Sheep-dogs well perceive water procedures, but it is not recommended to bathe dogs more often 2 times a month.
3. Shred claws are necessary if they are overgrown and turn into a problem for a pet when walking.
4. Dirt that can accumulate in the corners of the eyes can be easily removed with a cotton swab.
5. Ears are important to keep clean and well-groomed.
6. Beauceron is a street dog, therefore it is important to walk with it frequently and regularly.

Health

Along with many other breeds of "shepherds", Beauceron often have problems with well-being. They may experience bloating, retinopathy and retinal atrophy. Also often suffer from a common canine disease - hip dysplasia.

If pets are fed incorrectly, they often face difficulties with digestion. Beauceron is particularly susceptible to medications, and it is important that a pet from puppyhood is under the supervision of a good doctor.

Beauceron Nutrition

First and foremost, the well-being of your pet is due to the right choice of diet. You can stop as a natural food, and dry balanced feed.

It is important to understand that the food sold in stores is balanced for different breeds. If you choose a natural diet, you will have to follow a number of recommendations:

1. Exclude from the diet pork, as this meat is too fat. It is advisable to choose chicken or veal.
2. Avoid dairy products. Occasionally, cheese can be offered, as well as low-fat cottage cheese.
3. Be sure to include cereals in the diet, it is desirable to cook porridge.
4. Pet necessarily need to offer vegetables and various fruits.

Food is offered to an adult pet once a day, and there should always be clean drinking water next to it.If you plan to feed beauceron with natural food, it is important to remember that this breed is not omnivorous, but dogs of this breed may well have preferences for some dishes.

As a treat, it is best to use products designed for this, which can be purchased at the store. Chocolate products and sweets are important to eliminate completely from the diet.

The process of training and education

It is hard enough to properly train a beauceron. The owner will need to show all his patience and calm. It is important to remember the characteristics of the nature of your pet.

Beauceron has a developed and sharp mind. It is important to start training puppies of this breed as early as possible, but you should not immediately make the set of commands overly diverse. So that training always proceeds efficiently and without conflicts, you should understand your pet and learn to trust him, then he will reciprocate.

It is strictly forbidden to physically punish a pet, otherwise it will result in heightened aggressiveness of behavior. When Beauceron will fully trust you - it's time to start learning commands.It is better to use for learning deserted and quiet places where nothing will distract your pet.

It is also important that the puppy immediately after entering the apartment understand where his place is located. A puppy should not be allowed to gnaw a variety of items and ask for treats.

Video: Beauceron breed