Bullmastiff - a description of the breed and character of the dog

The breed Bullmastiff means menacing and stately dogs, which by one kind can inspire fear. However, in the network you can find thousands of photos and videos in which big dogs frolic with children and allow them all sorts of pranks. From this we can conclude that the bullmastiff perfectly combines a good-natured pet and a family friend, as well as a stern security guard. What else is so unusual about a dog? Let's try to figure it out together.

Historical summary

Representatives of the breed descended from their ancestors, who are called none other than English mastiffs. Very modest and concise mentions of dogs were first discovered at the end of the 18th century. In the annals it was said that the bullmastiffs occurred as a result of the selection work on crossing mastiffs with bulldogs.

To be more precise, other sources suggest that the origin of the rock dates from the late 19th century.In those days, people who kept the game and protected it, complained about the poachers. Therefore, there is a need to have a fearless and large animal that would scare away unscrupulous people.

With all this, there was a task - not only to frighten off and catch the poacher, but also the dogs with which he went to the game of huntsmen. However, such a manipulation of the dog must be carried out strictly on the orders of the owner, and therefore, the dog must have endurance and organization.

Due to the fact that the mastiffs were not so agile and fast, and the bulldogs were small, it became necessary to cross two individuals to get a new look. Breeders hard work brought the dog, which was called the "night guard". The color was dark, so the dog was not visible in the dark.

By improving the characteristics of the dog and borrowing certain skills from the two breeds, it turned out to bring out the bullmastiff. He immediately became popular, animals were kept for hunting qualities in economic premises.

Due to the demand, the breeders did not stop there. They set a goal - to bring the dog, which will be 40% mastiff, 60% bulldog.Over time, the task was completed, and a new thoroughbred breed appeared. At the end of 1924, the dog received universal recognition, and an amateur club was created in England. After 9 years, the breed was accepted into the American club.

Generally accepted standards

If you only look at the dogs of the breed in question, you immediately see the addition of the body, as well as its impressive size. However, this does not prevent the dogs from looking harmonious.

1. Wool. Dense, short, smooth, not curling and not pushing. If you stroke the dog, the coat will seem tough. If the representatives of the breed have excessively soft and elongated wool, this is considered a disadvantage. Also to marriage can be attributed to rare hair.
2. Head. Square, heavy with a fairly wide skull. The muzzle is short, the cheeks are filled moderately. A distinctive feature of the breed is wrinkling, which is available in the area of ​​the muzzle. The nose is wide with large nostrils. Dogs of this breed should not look kurnoso, and also have a bulging lobe. The teeth are complete, they are round, bite straight. One jaw may protrude slightly forward.
3. Ears. If you compare the size of the ears with the body as a whole, the ears will seem small. They are planted high, adjacent to the head. The color of the ears is darker than the rest of the coat on the body. If skin folds are visible in this area, this is a defect.
4. Eyes. They are placed at a distance from each other, the bulge, bulge, have a separation groove. If you adhere to generally accepted standards, the dogs of the breed in question should have exceptionally dark eyes. Brownish or nutty, the iris of a light or yellow shade is inadmissible.
5. Body type. Powerful, muscular. The neck has an average size, goes into a mild withers and a straight back. The back is short, there are no bends, the chest is deep and moderately wide. It should not be overly swinging. The tail tapers towards the end, thicker at the base. Straight tail is not considered a vice, but preferably twisted. Limbs are strong, not too thick, but not thin. Rather, harmonious, ideally suited to the body. Hard fingertips, claws black or dark, fingers round.
6. Color To date, there are several basic colorings of the coat of representatives of the breed. Most often you can find deerskin suit, dogs with brown-yellow coat.There are also red, tiger bullmastiffs. By generally accepted standards, a speck in the chest area is acceptable. The discussed breed must have a black mask on its face, which distinguishes the breed from similar ones.

Subtleties of education

1. Dogs learn quickly, so there should be no problems with them. Naturally, all the manipulations associated with education and training, you must start from a young pet.
2. Emphasis should be placed on physical activity and frequent walks. The dogs are powerful, they have a lot of energy, so they need to move. If the dog does not have enough walks, he will begin to entertain himself. And you hardly will like it.
3. It is necessary to allocate time for physical activity. You can play with a dog in “bring a stick” or “frisbee”. In the process of learning there is no need to aggressively treat the pet, so you will achieve the opposite result.
4. The dog is proud, it requires a master with a firm temper. The dog will not tolerate disrespect for himself, it must be considered. If you do not obey, learn to negotiate and read the psychology of bullmastiffs.
5. Many appreciate the dog outwardly, respectively, and so it refers to. Pet powerful and aggressive on the outside, but very soft inside. He perfectly gets on with children, forgives them even the most evil mischief. Always come to the defense of the child. Able to distinguish infants from five years.
6. Subtleties of education suggest that you need to start training from the first day. In games, animals should not be allowed to bite hands or feet. It is necessary to immediately stop aggressive behavior, even if you play.

Character

1. In appearance, the breed presented may cause awe in some people. The owners of such dogs themselves speak of them as loyal and very kind pets. Bullmastiffs show affection to all family members. As for strangers, such a dog can only cause fear and genuine excitement.
2. As soon as the breed in question appeared, it became famous for its very tough and ferocious disposition. Only due to the selection work such characteristics have decreased to the maximum. In the modern world, bullmastiffs are used as security guards in offices, banks, private territories and bars.
3. It is also worth noting that most owners start such dogs as excellent companions and full members of the family. According to reviews of owners of bullmastiffs, we can conclude that pets do an excellent job with such a role. The dog has simply unrealistic patience and calm disposition.
4. Bullmastiffs without any labor get along in a large family with young children. Dogs can easily adapt to the life pace of their family members. You can easily go for a morning walk with your pet. The dog can accompany when riding a bike and any other active sport.
5. In addition, you can safely read a book for a long time, and the animal will humbly lie next. After that, you can go with a dog on a leisurely walk. In any lifestyle, the breed will feel comfortable. Do not think that the impressive size can somehow prevent the pet from getting along with the children.
6. The bullmastiff will be neat in handling and delicate even with a baby. These dogs are pretty good nannies. Pet will be an excellent companion in various games. The child for the represented breed becomes the main object, which must be protected and protected.
7. In some cases, the bullmastiff may even hinder you if you decide to punish your child. Do not worry ahead of time, in this case, the pet will not show aggression, it will just stand in your way and will block the road. It should be noted that, unlike ancestors, bullmastiffs do not belong to the fighting dogs.
8. In most cases, the represented breed is balanced. Pets have developed intelligence. That is why the dog will not act without thinking. She will first assess the situation. More often, dogs that show excessive harshness, aggressiveness or cowardice are referred to culling. Such dogs are not allowed to breed.

Content

1. As for the guard qualities of the breed, they are somewhat limited. The dog will excellently protect the owner and all family members, which cannot be said about the protection of the territory and what is on it. Therefore, it is recommended to use the pet for its intended purpose. With such responsibilities, the bullmastiff copes 100%.
2. Consider, the pet will not impose you its society. The animal will move silently.Because of this feature, any attacker can become confused. A dog may suddenly block his path. First, the bullmastiff will stand in a formidable stance, this will indicate a warning.
3. Believe me, the spectacle will be intimidating, since the dog at this time all muscles are tense, they seem to be walking. After that, the pet will begin to grin and bark. The animal's voice is rather rough, loud and rolling. If you saw such a defender, you would run away from all feet in the hope of salvation.
4. If you are going to get an animal for protection, then when choosing give preference to professional nurseries. Such puppies will have easy handling and necessary restraint. Mental abnormalities in the animal simply can not be. You should pay attention to the same qualities when choosing a bullmastiff as a family member and companion.
5. Despite the impressive dimensions, the animal feels great in the apartment. You will not notice the dog, because it has no habit of getting underfoot. Also, the pet prefers to lie most of the time in its place, rather than rushing around the apartment and poking its nose into all the cracks.

Bullmastiffs are considered excellent companions for a large family with children. Also, nothing prevents you from having an animal if you live alone. With proper upbringing with the animal, there will be no problems. With a pet, you can take a measured walk or actively engage in sports. The dog will take your every lifestyle.

Video: Bullmastiff breed