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Beautiful nails, well-groomed fingers and delicate skin of the feet - this is the goal of many girls. And if in the winter because of the climate no one sees this, then summer begins with active trips to the pedicure procedure. It's so eager to look well-groomed, with pride to wear sandals and show off the delicate and beautiful legs on the beach. But it is not always possible. Especially if nails and skin are affected by fungus. Today we will talk about foot fungus, consider the symptoms and causes of its appearance, find out how to deal with it and prevent re-infection.
Symptoms of the fungus between the fingers
We are used to the fact that the fungus most often affects the nails - they become hard, scatter, crumble, change color. However, the skin also suffers - there is a strong itching, anxiety, the area between the fingers begins to peel off.Along with this, the sweating of the feet is increasing - this is especially noticeable after wearing closed shoes. If the fungus on the skin is not treated on time, the skin may begin to crack. These cracks heal hard enough, constantly bleeding, from time to time they open up. The wounds on the skin are very painful, which makes it impossible to wear closed shoes. On the sole may appear dense patches of skin, similar to corns or calluses. On the skin, as on the nails, spots may appear - yellow, gray, hard. The wounds are located in places with poor airing - between the fingers, on the sole, on the skin between the feet and the fingers. If you find yourself having similar symptoms, you need to consult a doctor and make the correct diagnosis. You may need to pass a scraping from the foot for analysis to detect the causative fungus. But how and why do we become infected?
Causes of fungus on the skin of the feet
The causative agent of the disease - a fungus, it is also the cause of the development of all the above symptoms. However, let's try to understand more specifically - how the fungus falls on our feet, where the risk of infection is highest, and in what cases the disease develops faster than usual.
- You can get a fungus from a sick person in a household way if you use common hygiene items - a towel, slippers, a comb, and socks. You can get a fungus even if you walk barefoot on the floor after a sick person.
- Another carrier of fungal infection is animals. You can become infected from a cat or dog, especially if you clean up the animal feces.
- Fungal spores grow beautifully in a moist and warm environment. Therefore, walking on the ground with bare legs is not recommended, even along the beach.
- Another area of risk is water-related public places. Bath, sauna, swimming pool, shower, dressing room - there often visitors go barefoot, successfully passing each other fungal diseases.
- Salon, in which you do a pedicure, the same can be dangerous. If the tools after the next visitor is not sterilized or made it poorly, they can be a source of infection.
- Fungi, getting on the skin, does not infect everyone. People with low immunity, dysbacteriosis, and diabetes are more susceptible to the disease.
- With a lack of necessary vitamins, the skin of the feet is flaky, even without fungus.Therefore, when the pathogen enters, the infection occurs much faster.
- The fungus affects the skin of the feet and fingers, if the disease-causing organism enters the open wound, crack, sore.
- Long-term use of antibiotics, pregnancy, lactation - all this contributes to a decrease in immunity and the development of the fungus.
- The fungus often affects people who have to stay on their feet all the time - these are cooks, hairdressers, and teachers. With constant standing in the standing position, blood circulation in the tissues of the feet slows down, and stagnation develops.
- With increased perspiration, the risk of developing a fungus increases, since moisture and heat are ideal conditions for the propagation of spores.
- Doctors say that the fungus often affects people who prefer to wear narrow and tight shoes.
Knowing the causes and risks of foot fungus, you can protect your body from this trouble. But what if the fungus has already hit the skin of the feet?
How to treat fungus on the legs between the toes
Drug treatment of skin and nails is a rather long process. However, with proper perseverance and patience, the disease is quite possible to win.The fact is that the source of the fungus is on the body until the diseased nail is completely replaced with a healthy one. This means that more than one month may pass before full recovery. As a rule, the nail is replaced completely in 3-6 months. Treat the fungus on the nails and the skin of the feet can be a variety of means, for example, drops.
Drops are used to treat the nail. First you need to thoroughly sanitize and soften the painful nail plate, try to remove it as much as possible. This is done to ensure that the dosage form of the drug passes deeper into the tissue. Then on the nail, its edge and the skin around the plate you need to drop the drug, which your doctor prescribes. Among the most popular drugs against the fungus of the nails and the skin of the feet are Loceryl, Exoderil, Lamisil, and Batrafen. The product is applied twice a day on a clean and dry surface. If it is your skin that bothers you, then it is best to use creams, lotions, ointments, sprays. They relieve symptoms and have a medicinal effect.
Be sure to conduct a comprehensive treatment. This means that along with the external treatment it is necessary to take antifungal drugs inside - Nystatin, Futsis, Diflucan, Flucostat. The doctor will help you choose the right medicine and dose.Such diseases are treated by dermatologists, infectious disease specialists or more narrow specialists - mycologists. They treat skin diseases caused by the development of yeast and mold fungi.
In the fight against the skin and nail fungus using folk recipes. Feet disinfect with vinegar, soap, iodine, natural coffee. Broths of calendula and wormwood are used. It is very useful to use the tincture of celandine - make lotions, baths, compresses on its basis. Folk remedies are effective only with their constant use. Suppress the fungus completely, they still will not help, but to get rid of symptoms such as desquamation and itching, are quite capable.
How to protect against fungus between the fingers
Here are some rules that you need to follow both healthy and infected people with fungus.
- As soon as you start treating foot fungus, you need to throw out all washcloths and slippers. Towels and socks should be washed in boiling water to protect against reinfection. Shoes must be treated with antifungal drugs or lemon juice.By the way, shoes should be disinfected every week until complete recovery. Insoles should also be changed as often as possible.
- You can protect yourself from a sick person, even if you live with him under the same roof. Do not wear or even measure contaminated shoes, do not use common socks and other hygiene products. A sick person should always be in socks and not walk barefoot on the floor.
- After talking with animals and walking along the beach, you need to thoroughly wash your hands and feet with hot water and soap.
- In public places, especially swimming pools, showers, baths and locker rooms, you must wear rubber slippers. Do not step on the floor with bare legs.
- When visiting the salon, require that sterile instruments be delivered with you.
- Watch the skin of your feet, consult a doctor in time. The disease begins with the defeat of the skin.
- If an open and unprotected wound appears, treat it carefully and seal it with a plaster.
- If you have a standing job, you need to find time to relax - sit down on a chair for a few minutes after each working hour. Do warm-ups and gymnastics for the legs.
- The quality of shoes is another important detail in the fight against foot fungus. It should be spacious enough and comfortable, feet should not be compressed or compressed. In the summer, be sure to choose open models so that air can circulate inside. This will get rid of excess moisture. In general, it is better to buy leather shoes, it absorbs moisture, passes air and provides comfort when walking and standing.
- Lead an active lifestyle, move more so that the blood in your feet does not stagnate.
And most importantly, watch your health, because the disease affects the weakened organisms, whose immune forces can not give a decent answer to the enemy. Eat right, do not drink antibiotics without a prescription, temper, move more. And then you will be able to resist not only the fungus, but also many other diseases.
Many patients try to treat the fungus on their own, using the numerous advice of friends and neighbors. However, time passes, and the disease is not only not cured, but also actively thriving. In this case, the initiative is very dangerous, because it takes precious time.If many patients came to the doctor on time, the disease could have been suppressed in just a month. Extensive mycosis is treated for a very long time, sometimes for years. But here recovery is quite real. You need to pull yourself together, go to the doctor, patiently follow his recommendations and wait. Improvements will be noticeable after a month of treatment. Be healthy and beautiful from top to toe!
Video: how to cure a fungus between the toes
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