The content of the article
- 1 Chickenpox: the basic rules of treatment
- 2 Why do I need to treat the rash with chickenpox
- 3 What is bad green? When is it not recommended to use?
- 4 Modern and effective ways to treat chickenpox
- 5 Diet for chickenpox
- 6 How long and how often you need to smear rash
- 7 In conclusion, some tips
- 8 Video: chickenpox in children - symptoms and treatment
One of the most common infectious diseases that is more common in childhood is chickenpox (also known as chicken pox). The concept that chickenpox is a disease, in fact, not terrible does not save any mother from excitement for a child. Therefore, sooner or later, but almost every parent has to decide the question: how can you treat rash with chicken pox, in addition to brilliant green?
In case of chickenpox disease, the main thing is timely and properly chosen treatment. The right approach to treatment will avoid complications and the child will quickly recover.
Chickenpox: the basic rules of treatment
Treatment of the disease is carried out according to the following rules:
- Rest and strict bed rest. In the event of chickenpox disease, in order to prevent complications, the patient must create the most comfortable conditions for rest and rest. In the first few days of illness, experts do not recommend the patient to get out of bed. The strict bed rest gradually comes to an end, after the termination of emergence of the new centers of an eruption.
- Plentiful and frequent drinking. Excessive drinking will help the body to quickly get rid of the disease. Warm herbal decoctions, compote and tea, plain (non-carbonated) water are used. Juice and carbonated drinks are not recommended, because ulcers form ulcers in the oral cavity, and these liquids can irritate them.
- Handling rashes. For many, chickenpox is associated immediately with brilliant green and a terrifying view of the patient. It should be noted that modern medical workers in any civilized country of the world do not use Zelenka for the treatment of chickenpox.
- Swimming mode. Taking a bath at a chickenpox is prohibited. Useful in this situation is considered a contrast shower, or douche with water in which a decoction of herbs is added (chamomile, oak bark, calendula). Procedures help to relieve itching for a while.When bathing it is forbidden to use soap and washcloth. The body is not wiped, and dried with gentle blotting movements. After bathing, it is necessary to re-process all the rashes.
Why do I need to treat the rash with chickenpox
Smearing rash with chickenpox is necessary to first avoid scratching acne and prevent infection from getting into the wound.
If the treatment is over, and the chicken pox on the skin of the child left the scars than smear? The choice of drugs is quite extensive. Helps to normalize the metabolism in the skin and restore it after the disease means Bepanten. Apply the tool 1-2 times a day. The drug normalizes metabolism in the skin cells, contributes to the hardening of collagen fibers.
Medical devices help to prevent the formation of scars and scars: Dermatiks, Kontraktubeks, Medgel. Ointment should be applied immediately after the crust falls off, following strictly the instructions of the doctor.
Complications after the disease in children are extremely rare, often in children weakened. More often, these are bacterial infections that occur when combing a rash.Therefore, the rash must be treated with antiseptic.
What is bad green? When is it not recommended to use?
For many decades, the traditional remedy for treating chicken pox rash is brilliant green. However, now experts note the inexpediency of using this drug. Scientists have proven: brilliant green has a weak antibacterial effect, slightly dries wounds that have arisen, and the drug itself does not have a direct effect on the virus.
Using diamond green for chickenpox does more harm than expected help. Zelenka causes a strong burning sensation that children do not tolerate well. The cauterizing effect of the agent contributes to the spread of the virus to nearby tissues. Zelenka is poorly washed off the skin and causes dry skin.
Bright green pigment makes it difficult to assess the state of the rash. Application of a remedy only helps to color the elements of the rash, and as a result, in the future parents or a specialist will be able to detect the presence of new characteristic lesions or their absence during the recovery period.To relieve the condition of a sick child, to relieve itching completely or as much as possible can be achieved by using new modern preparations.
Modern and effective ways to treat chickenpox
What tools can be used to cauterize chickenpox in children? First of all, experts recommend antiseptics, which have the ability to prevent the occurrence of purulent dermatitis and the accession of a secondary infection.
Zinc ointment. When chickenpox in children, the drug is used very often, because it is considered indispensable and highly effective. The product is non-toxic and safe, therefore it is prescribed both for infants and children of the older age group. The effect of the drug has the following:
- relieves itching;
- has a wound-healing effect;
- has a cleansing effect;
- disinfects the skin;
- dries the formed rashes.
Fukortsin. The tool is prescribed for rashes to children over 6 months. The drug is able to prevent the accession of a secondary infection, has a unique drying effect of already opened vesicles, eliminates the inflammatory process that has occurred, has an antimicrobial effect.From the age of three, they use Fucorcin ointment to treat chicken pox.
Acyclovir When chickenpox to achieve antiviral effect helps the use of acyclovir. The ointment relieves the inflammatory process, soothes the itching of the skin, reduces the activity of the virus, and prevents its free reproduction. As a result - a significant reduction in the acute period of chickenpox. It is used depending on the severity of the disease.
Fenistil. This drug has an effective and gentle action, in the case of chickenpox, it is prescribed to a child from one month. Means reduces the feeling of itching after a few minutes, after application. The drug is absorbed into the skin quickly and has an effect for 4–6 hours. In infants, with the use of virtually no allergic reactions.
Furacilin. Apply a solution of this drug to rinse with rashes in the mouth or for washing in case of a rash on the genitals of the child 2-3 times a day. From tablets at home to prepare a solution of Furatsilina, which is used no more than 3 times a day.Preparation of the solution: 2 tablets of furatsilina crushed into powder, pour the resulting powder in 200 milliliters (cup) of warm water (about 40 degrees) and mix thoroughly until the solid particles completely dissolve. The solution is safe to use at any age.
Infagel. When children have chicken pox, experts recommend that Infagel lubricate the rashes at the red spot stage (before they turn into bubbles). This drug has a pronounced antiviral effect, contributes to the activation of its own immunity. The tool relieves the symptoms of the disease, helps eliminate itching and relieve puffiness, has anti-inflammatory effect. It is used in children over 3 years old.
A solution of manganese. Used to treat the solution is usually 5%. Preparing it at home is simple: buy a vial of potassium permanganate with a volume of 3 grams in a pharmacy, combine all manganese with boiled or distilled water - 75 milliliters and mix thoroughly. Peresedit solution obtained and it is ready for use. The tool has an antibacterial effect, eliminates itching, even with a complex form of the disease, contributes to the formation of crusts.The use of a solution of manganese age limit the child has not.
Is it possible to use iodine in the treatment of chickenpox
It is strictly prohibited to smear pimples or sores in children with chicken pox with iodine solution. Processing this tool contributes to the aggravation of the disease and contributes to the occurrence of severe itching in babies.
The use of drugs to eliminate itching
Discomfort with the disease primarily occurs as a result of itching and an allergic reaction. Special medical preparations will help reduce these manifestations: Tavegil, Diazolin, Suprastin. The appointment of these drugs is carried out only by a specialist.
Antipyretic drugs
The first prerequisite for treating chickenpox is a decrease in temperature (above 38 degrees). To this end, use antipyretics that do not contain aspirin. Babies doctors recommend Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen. The dose is determined by the doctor and it depends on the age of the child.
Antiviral drugs
As a rule, the body copes with the disease independently. But in the case of complex forms of the disease in children, experts recommend the use of the antiviral drug Acyclovir.Take this medication, you can only as prescribed by a doctor.
Diet for chickenpox
Of particular importance in the treatment of chickenpox diet. As with any infection, the disease is accompanied by a decrease in immunity, which prevents rapid recovery. Therefore, doctors recommend special food.
In the first few days of the disease, in order not to irritate the oral mucosa, you need to exclude salty foods, sweets, smoked and fried foods from the menu. It is recommended that the food is slightly warm, liquid, not spicy and not salty. In the child's diet must be vitamins, decoctions of dried fruit, herbal infusions.
How long and how often you need to smear rash
When the first rash appears and a specialist makes an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to immediately begin the treatment of pimples with an antiseptic. In more than 90% of cases of chickenpox rashes on the skin to keep about 7 days. For the prevention of complications it is necessary to prevent rashes scratches. Processing is carried out 2 times a day, and lasts until the last crust disappears.
Specialists do not recommend smearing a larger number of times a day, as overdose may occur. Important: many of the drugs have the ability to dry out the skin, and this causes scarring of the wounds, so overdose is contraindicated.
In conclusion, some tips
If a child is ill up to one year old with chickenpox, treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. The possibility of hospitalization is not excluded, because in infants the disease is severe with high fever. Children under the age of 10 - 12 years, the disease is easily tolerated, without complications. The older age group of children and adolescents suffer from chickenpox in severe form.
When treating chickenpox in children, parents should remember: before using any medical device, you should consult a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to assess the condition of the child, and depending on the severity of the disease and the age of the patient, it is correct to select the necessary medication for the treatment, their dosage.
Video: chickenpox in children - symptoms and treatment
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