Than wash your nose with sinus at home

Many of us do not attach much importance to the cold, believing that it will take a week, regardless of treatment. However, sometimes a runny nose develops into a complication called antritis. This is a serious bacterial disease that greatly affects the quality of life. Sinusitis is an inflammation of the maxillary sinuses located on both sides of the nose. Normally, these sinuses are connected to the nasal passages by narrow lye. In the sinuses warms the air, which subsequently enters the lungs. Maxillary sinuses are involved in the formation of the voice, they perform many necessary functions.

When sinus mucosa becomes inflamed, red, painful, mucus is formed inside the sinus. To cure sinusitis, you need to act in a complex - along with taking antibiotics and other groups of drugs, you need to do the washing.This is a local effect on the mucous membrane of the sinuses, which allows you to get rid of bacterial mucus and reduce inflammation. In this article we will talk about washing - how to do it, and most importantly, what solutions for this to choose. But first, let's try to understand the diagnosis of how and why sinusitis occurs, what are its main features.

Causes and symptoms of sinusitis

Sinusitis is considered one of the most common pathologies of ENT organs. The diagnosis is often made to children, adults often suffer from sinusitis, but it rarely occurs in older people. The cause of sinusitis is often incorrect or insufficient treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, especially in young children. As a rule, babies of the first years of life do not know how to show off, but it is necessary to clear the nose of mucus. In these cases, an aspirator should be used, which gently but effectively drains the mucus from the sinuses. If this is not done, the bacterial mucus stagnates, it becomes the cause of the development and further spread of the infection. Sinusitis appears with frequent diseases and reduced immunity. Sometimes the cause of the development of sinusitis can be an allergy, when the mucous membrane of the sinuses and the nasal passage swells from the effects of the allergen, becomes loose.In this condition, the mucosa is more susceptible to external infections. In this case, the body can not cope with the bacteria, any harmful microbe leads to severe inflammation. Another reason for the development of sinusitis is the presence of sources of chronic infection in the mouth and nose. These include caries, tonsillitis and pharyngitis, enlarged adenoids, etc. Knowing about the causes of sinusitis, you can prevent the development of this disease. But how to recognize it in time?

Symptoms of sinusitis are very diverse. First of all, it is, of course, mucus from the nose. As a rule, during viral colds mucus has a clear color, it is more liquid, almost like water. If the viral nature of the disease has become bacterial, then the mucus becomes green or yellow, becoming thicker, opaque. In addition, the nose with sinus can be fully or partially blocked, nasal breathing is impaired. Along with this, sinusitis brings the patient weakness, headache, often high fever. With strong inflammatory processes, the sinuses themselves may hurt during palpation, often the pain increases when the head is tilted forward.This is due to the influx of bacterial mucus to the inflamed walls of the sinuses. The patient’s general condition also deteriorates - he feels unwell, weakness, his face and eyes may swell, symptoms do not disappear with the classical treatment of ARVI. In this case, it is necessary to see a doctor - otolaryngologist. If he confirms the diagnosis of sinusitis, then washing is one of the most effective and effective therapeutic measures.

Than wash your nose with sinus

Imagine that the sinus is a small cave that is lined with mucous walls. When sinusitis, these walls become swollen, red, inflamed. Bacterial mucus is constantly emitted from the walls, as if from a sponge - this is the result of the struggle of lymphocytes with infection. The mucus fills the sinus, blocks the exit, which is the cause of nasal congestion, painful sensations. To relieve the patient's condition, you need to get rid of this mucus. If simple blowing out does not help, the mucus should be washed with water or a special liquid. Washing does not just take the mucus out, but also treats the walls of the mucous to kill bacteria and prevent the release of new mucus.Of course, one washing for complete recovery is not enough, but 4-8 regular procedures will help you to get rid of sinusitis completely. The most important thing in washing is to choose the right solution. After all, it depends on him the intensity of therapy.

1. Sea water, saline, saline. These are the simplest and safest solutions that are commonly used to wash the nozzle of a child. They are used not only for sinus, but also for colds, even when the mucous membrane dries out, when the air in the room is dry and hot. Ready-made marine compounds are in the pharmacy - Aqualore, Dolphin, Aquamaris, etc. It is very convenient to wash the nose with them, because they are presented in the form of sprays. You can simply buy a vial of sodium chlorine - saline, wash the baby's nose with this composition. In fact, sodium chlorine is pure salted water, which can be prepared at home by yourself. To do this, simply dissolve the salt at the tip of the knife in a glass of warm water - the rinse solution is ready. This remedy is used for antritis for flushing the nose with allergies, because some drugs may have a reaction.
2. Antiseptics. These are simple, but effective antimicrobial and antiseptic agents that will help get rid of sinusitis in several procedures. The most simple and affordable medicine - Furacilin. The tablet should be crumbled, pour boiling water, allow to cool and rinse the nose with a yellow solution. In water, you can also dissolve a few drops of iodine or a spoonful of hydrogen peroxide. Chlorhexidine, Dioxidine, Miramistin are also used to prepare the solution.
3. Antibiotics. This is a more powerful and powerful group of drugs, which is used only by prescription, if the classic treatment does not help. In this case, antibiotics are added to the solution with warm water, but you should first know the sensitivity of the patient to a particular drug in this group.
4. Antihistamines and hormones. With a strong nasal congestion, as well as in the event that sinusitis occurred on the background of an allergy, hormone solutions or antihistamines are added to the water for washing. They help relieve swelling and open nasal breathing.
5. Decoctions of herbs. At home, even before the appointment of a doctor, you can rinse your nose with broths of herbs.They perfectly relieve symptoms of sinusitis, facilitate the patient's condition, besides, they are absolutely safe. To prepare the broth, pour dried or fresh plants into a jar, pour boiling water, cover, wrap and let it brew. After a couple of hours, strain, rinse the nose with a decoction in the form of heat. Use chamomile to prepare the solution - it perfectly relieves swelling and inflammation. Calendula has an antibacterial effect, oak bark will stop the flow of mucus, sage will produce an anti-inflammatory effect.

If you are washing your nose for the first time with an unfamiliar solution (especially for antibiotics), prepare a weak concentration of the compound in order to observe the reaction of the body.

How to wash your nose with sinus

To the procedure brought real benefits, washing should be done correctly. Here are some ways to wash your nose with a detailed description of the action algorithm.

1. Pipette. This method is suitable for children, especially babies of the first months of life. Of course, aggressive methods of washing can be dangerous - this can lead to injury to the mucous membranes, water entering the Eustachian tube.Therefore, with such a crumb, the nose is washed with a pipette — first, 1-2 drops of a solution or salt water are dropped into each nostril, and then, if necessary, the liquefied mucus is sucked away with an aspirator. Older children (after two years) can bury the solution in the nose, not with a pipette, but with a syringe without a needle, so that a larger amount of the drug can enter the sinuses.
2. Teapot. This is the most well-known and truly effective method of washing the nose. For the procedure will need a special kettle, in some cases it can be represented in the form of a horn. If there is no such device, take an ordinary small teapot. Pour the selected medicinal solution into it, bring it to one nostril. Slowly turn your head to the side until the water begins to pour into one nostril, and pour out of the other nostrils. If the nose is clogged, vasoconstrictive drops can be instilled into the nose 5-10 minutes before the procedure, which will relieve swelling of the mucous membranes and help to clean the sinuses. So you need to flush both nostrils.
3. Palms Sometimes a person can not wash his nose with a kettle, in this case, you can offer him to wash the sinuses with his hands. That is, take the medicinal solution in the hand, close one nostril, and the second “suck” the fluid in the nose.This is a more gentle and safe method of washing.
4. Cuckoo. The most effective way of cleansing the nose is considered the procedure of washing according to Proets, in the people - “Cuckoo”. It is carried out in the office of the ENT. A special vacuum apparatus first sucks mucus from each nostril. After that, a special antibacterial liquid is poured into one nostril, which is sucked by the apparatus from the second nostril. During the procedure, you need to say “Ku-ku”, which is why the procedure took its name. When this syllable is pronounced, the larynx is positioned so that the liquid enters the sinuses, and not into the cavity of the throat and mouth. Washing with Proetz is a quick and effective disposal of sinusitis, the patient's condition improves literally after the first procedure.

Solutions for washing should always be kept warm. There are several contraindications for this procedure. First, the nose should not be flushed with otitis or damage to the eardrum. Secondly, the procedure is contraindicated for any nosebleeds. Third, no rinsing should be done if there are injuries to the nose or septum that interfere with the natural passage of fluid.In any case, you must first go to the doctor, and only then rinse your nose with his permission.

How else to treat sinusitis

Many diseases can be cured only in a complex way, and antritis is not an exception. In the fight for a clean nose and good health, you can use the following recommendations.

1. Antibiotics. They are definitely needed in the fight against bacterial inflammation, without them the disease can turn into a chronic form.
2. Vasoconstrictor. This group of sprays and drops is intended not only to relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life. Vasoconstrictor agents are mandatory for instillation before rinsing the nose, otherwise mucosal edema will not allow water to reach the sinuses.
3. Medicinal drops and sprays. Healing compositions must be applied to a clean and washed nose, so that they do not get lost in the mucus, but fall directly on the walls of the mucous membrane and have a therapeutic effect. When antritis is very effective tools such as Protorgol, Isofra, Albucidum, etc. If the nasal mucosa dries up from a permanent treatment, it can be moistened with sea buckthorn oil.
4. Inhalation. This is an excellent procedure that allows you to treat the sinuses with medicinal vapors. You can do inhalation over the basin, but it is much more effective to carry out the procedure using a nebulizer. This is a device that dispenses the drug solution to microscopic particles that the patient inhales. They settle directly on the inflamed mucosa, having a direct local effect. For the nebulizer, you can use the same solutions as for washing the nose.

In difficult cases, when no tool helps, the doctor may suggest a puncture. This is the same washing of the mucous sinuses with an antibiotic, but not only through the nose, but by injection, directly through a puncture on the face. Sometimes a puncture is needed for puncture in order to take mucus for analysis - bacteriological seeding. It is necessary to identify the causative agent of infection, as well as its sensitivity to different antibiotics.

In order to further avoid the appearance of sinusitis, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system - move more, eat properly, temper, avoid crowded places. It is necessary to adequately treat even a simple runny nose, not to start the disease and consult a doctor in time.Be sure to get rid of foci of infection in the mouth - you need to cure caries, chronic tonsillitis and pharyngitis. Beware of hypothermia, keep your feet and head warm, and then you do not fear any antritis!

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