Black dots on the face: why appear and how to remove them?

Every person at least once in his life faced with acne, black dots, various inflammations on the face. Only if someone suffers from skin problems very rarely, then others constantly lead the tireless struggle for pure epidermis. Black dots (comedones) are open pores filled with greasy fat, dust, particles of epithelium. It’s not easy to cope with black dots, but with the right approach you can still beat them. In this article, you will learn what black dots are, how they are formed, and how to get rid of them once and for all.

Causes of black spots

Human skin performs many important functions. Pores are needed to exude sweat and sebum. Sebum is a very necessary secret that is secreted to protect the skin from drying out.It is proved that people with oily skin age much later - constant moisture does not allow wrinkles to appear to the last.

But excessive secretion of greasy fat leads to unpleasant consequences - the skin becomes shiny, oily shine appears, which does not look very neat. In addition, the skin covered with a thick layer of its own fat, does not receive enough oxygen. But the main thing is clogging the pores. Sebum is produced in such large quantities that it simply does not have time to be distributed over the surface of the skin. If you do not peel, the upper layer of the epidermis does not allow the sebum to go out, the fat accumulates in the pore, stretching it. If a microbe or bacterium is inside, it leads to an inflammatory process, a large number of white blood cells and a purulent acne. If there are no pathogens inside the pores, comedones, or black dots, appear. They become black after oxidation with oxygen. It can be said that oily skin and increased secretion of sebum are the main cause of the appearance of black spots. But why does the skin begin to actively produce fat? Here are a few factors.which can trigger the active work of the sebaceous glands and the emergence of comedones.

1. Hormonal disruptions in the body. Most often acne and black spots are observed in adolescents. This is not surprising, during puberty, the body begins to produce a lot of pheromones and sebum, which in nature is necessary to attract a partner. Even the smell of sweat in adolescents during puberty becomes especially sharp. The skin may become excessively oily during pregnancy, before the menstrual cycle in women, while taking hormonal drugs. Any failure of the endocrine system, any hormonal imbalance can lead to similar consequences.
2. Wrong skin care. This can include both illiterate and over-care. The first mistake is the use of low-quality cosmetics that clog pores. Owners of oily skin should abandon the foundation, especially in the hot season. The second mistake is the lack of peeling. Oily skin as no other needs scrubbing. If you do not remove the top layer of dead skin scales, sebum will accumulate inside the pores,leading to their expansion and comedones. The third mistake is the use of alcohol-based products for oily skin. Such products dry the upper layer of the epidermis, without affecting the sebaceous glands. This leads to the fact that the skin dries and begins to produce sebum with even greater activity. Such a vicious circle is obtained. Another mistake in the care of oily skin is excessive and constant cleansing. On the skin there is a protective layer of a certain acidity. And at constant water procedures, this layer is removed. The skin begins to actively produce fat, to at least somehow protect itself. This leads to increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Now you are convinced that you need to care for oily skin very competently.
3. Nutrition. The purity of our skin depends on what we eat. If you eat a large amount of fatty, sweet and carbohydrate foods, you may not even dream of a smooth skin without acne and comedones. After all, the face is an indicator of intestinal health. Very often, black spots are the result of prolonged constipation, food poisoning. The activity of the sebaceous glands may also be associated with a lack of vitamins and trace elements.Use natural food, eat more vegetables and fruits in raw form, drink multivitamin complexes during the period of beriberi, get rid of constipation, and then your bowels will be grateful to you.
4. External factors. Comedones can be formed due to poor air quality. If you live in a humid climate, this is fraught with the activity of the sebaceous glands. Very often comedones and eels appear when the environment is dirty, this can be in industrial areas when various gases and dust particles are emitted into the air.
5. Genetics. Skin type, as well as its tendency to acne and black spots, is genetically transmitted. Heredity plays an important role in this issue.

In addition, the activity of the sebaceous glands can increase in stressful situations - adrenaline accelerates many processes in the body. And regular consumption of nicotine and alcohol leads to a change in the chemical composition of greasy fat, which leads to clogged pores. It is very important to find out the cause of the black dots, this will help you to prevent their reappearance. If the black dots already adorn the skin, you need to get rid of them.This will help mechanical cleaning, performed by all the rules.

How to remove black dots

To rid the skin of black dots, you need to do a mechanical cleaning. To do this, the skin is pre-steamed, light peeling is done, then cleaning, processing and narrowing of the pores. We describe the process in more detail.

1. To begin with, the skin needs to be steamed so that it becomes soft and supple. This is a very important stage, since it will be quite difficult to extrude black dots without steaming. In many beauty salons there is a special device - the steamer. If you do the procedure at home, you can use the "services" of the ordinary wash. Gather hot water into it, substitute your face with a warm pair and cover yourself with a blanket or coverlet so that the steam is more concentrated. If there are acne and other inflammations, instead of plain water, use calendula decoction - it has a bactericidal property.
2. After steaming, you need to make a light peeling. To do this, mix in a small bowl, lemon juice, almond or peach oil and natural coffee. Apply the mixture on your face, leave for 5 minutes.When lemon juice softens and corrodes the upper horny layer of skin, you need to gently massage the skin. Coffee granules are the smallest abrasive particles that perform mechanical cleaning. Oil nourishes and moisturizes the epidermis, reduces friction. Such scrubbing allows you to remove the upper layer of the epidermis, which prevents the removal of sebaceous plugs.
3. When the skin is steamed and the upper layer is safely removed, you can proceed to the immediate removal of sebaceous plugs. It is best to use a special instrument for the procedure, which simply squeezes the comedones without injuring the skin. If there is no such tool, squeeze the black points with your fingers, but through a clean cloth so that the nail does not damage the delicate epidermis. After steaming the skin is very soft and supple - you do not have to make special efforts. Minor pressing will be enough for the cork itself to come to the surface.
4. After that, it is necessary to disinfect the skin with an alcohol-containing lotion. You can wash the face with a decoction of calendula, which we used for steaming. At this time, the skin is most susceptible to various masks - the pores are opened and the effect of the medical masks will be maximum.You can apply on the skin kefir, cucumber pulp, a compress of herbal decoction, honey, eggs. Steamed pores are a fertile soil, you can take a moment and apply any moisturizing and nourishing mask on your skin.
5. The final stage is rubbing the skin with ice cubes. This must be done to narrow down the cleaned pores. Otherwise, enlarged pores will again accumulate sebum.

This is a detailed algorithm for getting rid of black spots and deep cleansing of the skin. However, there are many more recipes that can help you in the fight against comedies.

Masks against black dots

In the fight against black dots, you can use a variety of ready-made ointments, lotions, creams and masks. However, we know the recipe for an effective gelatin and activated carbon cleansing mask. This is the most popular mask against black dots. It reliably eliminates greasy plugs without mechanical impact.

To prepare it, dissolve a tablespoon of gelatin with a small amount of water and leave in a warm place. When the gelatin slightly swells, you need to add the crushed tablet of activated carbon and mix thoroughly. Apply the prepared mass on the face and leave the mask until completely dry.The structure of the mask is such that after it dries, it will be removed in one piece, and on its inside you can see small columns - these are greasy plugs. The fact is that gelatin penetrates deep into the pores, seizes sebum, activated carbon disinfects the inner surface. When the mask dries, gelatin is removed along with greasy traffic jams - we get high-quality and deep cleansing of the skin.

In addition to the gelatin mask, there is also a salt-soda mask, which also effectively fights black dots. Mix salt and soda, dilute the resulting powder with water so as to obtain a slurry. Apply it on the affected skin. Soda gently softens the greasy fat in the pores, and salt pushes it out. This is a great remedy against black dots.

Another effective recipe against comedones is cinnamon, honey and aloe juice. Mix all ingredients in equal proportions and massage the resulting mass of the skin area with black dots. Leave the mixture for half an hour and then rinse with warm water. After a week of regular application, the skin will become cleaner and smoother, black spots will be much less.

How to care for skin to avoid black spots

It is very good to use special strips against black spots, which can be bought in pharmacies. They are superimposed on clean skin and remove greasy plugs, like a gelatinous mask. Typically, these strips have a certain shape - for the nose, forehead, chin.After all, these zones are most susceptible to the formation of black dots.

If all these methods do not help you get rid of black dots, and their number is constantly increasing, it is better to see a doctor. Perhaps this condition is a signal of serious endocrine disorders in the body. Keep your skin healthy and it will respond to you with cleanliness and smoothness!

Video: clear the nose and chin from black dots