Black plaque on the teeth of a child: causes and treatment

Black plaque on the teeth of children is very common, which is observed in children at different ages and even in infants. These teeth look ugly, while from the mouth of the child does not quite smell good. However, the main point is that the black teeth give the mother a signal that there are irregularities in the functioning of the child's body. Because of this, when a black raid occurs, it is necessary to contact a specialist as soon as possible. Knowing the factors influencing the appearance of this scourge, it is possible to prevent its occurrence.

How it looks

Most often, a dark patina looks like an uneven black border, which is common to all teeth. Less commonly, it is expressed by dark spots. Darkening in many cases is observed on the inner side of the teeth, however, dark spots can occur on the outer sides of the teeth. Such plaque cannot be removed with a simple toothbrush.

Color changes can occur gradually, and in some babies, the teeth darken in almost a few days. This can happen at any age.

The essence of the problem

A dark patina may occur suddenly, in certain cases it can completely cover the surface of the teeth. Deposits on the surface are a composition consisting of leftover food, dead elements of the mucous membrane and various microbes, both beneficial and harmful. If oral hygiene is not well conducted or for other reasons, all this accumulates over time and turns into dense, darkened deposits.

So what is the danger. Dark deposits on the surface of the teeth not only spoil their appearance, but also provoke negative and far-reaching trouble. Here are some of the consequences:

• The formation of tartar.
• The destruction of tooth enamel.
• Inflammation of the gums.
• Gums start to bleed.
• Strong tooth sensitivity.

The reasons

There are a lot of factors influencing the occurrence of dark bloom on the teeth of a child. They can be both harmless and very dangerous for the baby.

1. Priestley's Plaque. The most common reason that special microbes are to blame for changing the shade of the teeth is that they form a dark pigment in the course of their vital activity. Plaque settles on the surface of milk teeth, and then completely disappears. He practically does not switch to new teeth. Factors affecting the spread of such microbes are still unknown. Such a raid is not dangerous and is only an aesthetic problem. It can be removed from the dentist, but over time it will reappear. With the age of the child, this plaque will disappear by itself.
2. Caries. Another fairly common factor in the occurrence of dark scurf. Baby teeth of children are highly susceptible to the growth of caries, since their saliva does not yet have sufficient bactericidal properties, which are protection from the multiplication of microbes. Initially, the teeth become yellow in color, and then, if they are not treated, they become dark in color. The growth of caries is influenced by the condition of the tooth enamel, poor hygiene, a large consumption of sweets. Many people are mistaken in thinking that the dark bloom on baby teeth should not be treated, because they will all be replaced by molar teeth.But the replacement of teeth is gradual, and the molars can become infected with caries from milky ones.
3. Violations of the intestinal microflora. In certain situations, dark teeth can be a sign of dysbacteriosis, this is when there are many pathogens in the intestinal microflora.
4. Calcium deficiency. Lack of it in the body often leads to the emergence of dark scurf. This can only be determined with a full examination.
5. Iron overload. For the treatment of any diseases, the baby is prescribed medications containing iron. A high level of iron in the child’s body can cause black plaque on the teeth.
6. Salivary disorder. For many babies, saliva still forms very little after eating. Therefore, tooth enamel is poorly wetted and cleaned. The accumulated remnants of food increase the functioning of various harmful microbes.
7. Heredity. If the parents of a child in childhood had dark teeth, then this may pass to the baby by inheritance. The change of nutrition provokes changes in the work of the gastrointestinal tract in children, which cause the formation of a dark plaque on the surface of the teeth.
8. Chronic and chronic diseases. They make the baby's immune system weak, and he can not fight with negative microbes in the mouth. Also, the child takes antibiotics, which negatively affect the microflora in the intestine. All this leads to blackening of the teeth.
9. "Bottle caries". With the regular use of rubber nipples in infants, the teeth first turn yellow and then darken. To exclude this, it is advised that after the first teeth appear, completely abandon the nipples and change the bottle to a plastic bottle.
10. Illiterate choice of toothpaste. The darkening of the surface of the teeth can be triggered by the fact that brushing occurs with a paste with a high fluorine content. However, it is worth noting that there are few toothpastes that contain this element.

It happens that the baby’s first teeth are already black. The reason for this must be sought in the problems of intrauterine growth of the baby. These problems include:

• Mom during pregnancy ate a lot of foods that contain iron and fluoride.
• During pregnancy, the woman took certain medications.
• In the waiting period for the baby, the woman suffered viral diseases.

Diagnostics

Dark bloom is a sign of any violation in the child’s body, quite often this violation is caries. Current technologies make it possible to determine the cause at the very early stage of its development.

If a barely noticeable dark spot appears on the surface of the teeth, it is necessary, as soon as possible, to visit the dentist, who will diagnose with the help of a laser, and will reveal the disease at an early stage. Scanning teeth, the laser beam will find the center of caries and determine the level of damage. Based on the results obtained, the doctor will conduct a timely medical cure.

Treatment methods

Methods of treatment of dark teeth, the doctor to determine only after the diagnosis of the disease. Only the removal of the causes of the appearance of dark scurf can guarantee that black plaque on the surface of the teeth disappears and does not form again:

1. If the intestinal microflora is disturbed, the doctor will prescribe a special therapy, it is also recommended to change the diet of the baby.
2. Lack of calcium or excess iron will return to normal with the choice of a proper diet or the use of certain medications.
3. The growth of caries at an early stage can be slowed down by applying certain techniques in the treatment, for example, silver enamel coating or fluoridation. The surface of the teeth is treated with special compounds that preserve the condition of the teeth. This enables the child to wait for the replacement of milk teeth with the root teeth without significant and painful damage to the tooth enamel.
4. Raid Cleaned with the help of a highly professional tooth brushing from a specialist. However, this does not guarantee that the raid will not reappear. In order to prevent damage to the tooth enamel, it is not necessary to try to remove the dark spots on your own. It is necessary to wait for the time when the child grows up and the dark patina disappears by itself.

Traditional methods of treatment

It must be remembered that the methods of removing dark bloom at home by yourself, which are often used by adults, in no case should not be used for children. Children's tooth enamel is still very weak and weak, the coating is not stable, and it can be quickly torn down by external actions.

One technique that can be used at home alone is glycerophosphate, ground to calcium powder.In the powder you need to add a drop of lemon juice. However, this tool can not be used continuously. It can be used only occasionally, in the evening, after the child has eaten and drank.

You can use certain children's toothpastes for cleaning, which not only remove the dark patina, but also guarantee that it will not form again within two months. It is necessary to undergo a course of cleaning with such paste.

Prevention

Preventive measures should be started as soon as the baby has had its first teeth. There are a number of recommendations that will help reduce the formation of negative deposits on the tooth surface to a minimum:

1. As soon as your baby has teeth, you need to clean them with a sterile cotton pad, which is soaked in a sage or chamomile for an antimicrobial effect. It is allowed to use for this a certain rubber brush that mom puts on her finger. To use toothpaste for children can only be if the baby has learned to rinse the mouth on their own. Then the child should brush the teeth twice a day, with special movements. Teach your baby this procedure should be timely.
2. It is necessary to control the diet of the baby and not give him a lot of sweets in the form of candies, water with gas, cakes or cake. If the child has eaten sweets, you should immediately rinse his mouth with water. In the menu of the child you need to include fruits, vegetables that help clean the tooth enamel.
3. Of fundamental importance for the condition of the teeth is the condition of the oral mucosa. In the room where the child is located, it is necessary to maintain normal humidity and temperature so that the baby’s mucous membrane does not dry out. In addition, it is necessary that the baby breathe correctly. Breathing should only be through the nose.
4. Mothers are strictly forbidden to lick the nipple before giving it to the baby. This provokes the transfer of many negative microbes from an adult to a child. All these actions contribute to the growth of caries. For the same reason, the child should eat only their own cutlery.
5. It is necessary in time to wean the baby from pacifiers and bottles that provoke the occurrence of caries. You do not need to drink water at night with juice or milk, it is better to give the usual warm boiled water.The child must be transferred to another food, while refusing bottles. It is better to teach your child how to use cutlery as quickly as possible.
6. Mandatory prevention is the constant examination of the child’s teeth by a dentist. The first visit to the dentist should take place when the baby is nine months old, then in one year, then once every six months. Dark bloom is the cause of parental alertness, but not panic. A professional doctor will identify the cause, prescribe proper treatment, help to remove this ailment forever.

The main thing for parents is that they must remember that the condition of the baby’s teeth must be taken care of from an early age.

If the parents notice that the child has black teeth, no need to postpone the visit to the dentist. If there are no serious factors - heredity or chronic diseases associated with stomatology or bowel dysfunction, the black plaque on the surface of the teeth of a baby is almost always simply eliminated by a specialist when treated. However, no one guarantees that it will not occur again.

Remember, if you apply constant prevention, the baby will grow up and become an adult who will not have serious difficulties with the teeth, since from an early age he will know how to take care of the condition of the oral cavity. Take care of your baby's teeth, because this is an indicator of his health!

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