Chesapeake Bay Retriever - description of the breed and character of the dog

To date, there are many varieties of retriever, each dog is unique in its own way. But there is one definite similarity - all are ranked as hunters. They are smart, they can make their own decisions, they feel great on land and in water. With regards to the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, individuals of the represented breed group are considered to be more serious representatives. Their content must be approached responsibly, special attention is paid to training, health, feeding. Consider everything in turn.

Historical data

Considering the origin of this group of dogs from the historical record, the first mentions of the breed date back to 1807. At that time in Maryland the yacht was wrecked. The sailors and the captain rescued the guests by the passing ship.As a sign of gratitude, a pair of dogs hit the ship, which by their external data resembled Newfoundland.

Since these representatives in nature have excellent swimmer skills, hunters began to take the dogs when they went to the waterfowl.

With the passage of time and, as a result, through the breeding work, the dogs have seriously changed. They were crossed with retrievers, kounhaundy, setter, and also according to some information - the Irish spaniels.

Towards the 19th century, the breed was practically framed, the selection work ceased. Species nicknamed Chesapeake Bey Retrievers. In 1878, the first dog was registered, an amateur club was established in 1917.

However, in the expanses of our country, these dogs are not very common, unlike their relatives from other groups. A large number of dogs of this breed is concentrated in the United States of America and Finland.

Breed description

Dogs are harmoniously built, strong, muscular and hardy. They look heavy and confident, but they are not without maneuverability.They confidently and quickly move at the expense of muscled and strong limbs.

1. Height Weight. If you follow the global standards, the growth and weight category is given special attention. Individuals of the male sex should not exceed the boundaries in body weight of 29–36 kg., Females are smaller — 25–32 kg. With regard to growth, males - 58-66 cm, females - 53-61 cm. All measurements are carried out on withers.
2. Housing Developed and fully harmonious, the whole body looks harmonious, nothing catches the eye. Proportionality is important. The neck is muscular, not too long, but not shortened. Rather, the average. Withers pronounced enough, the back is wide and short, with a developed muscular corset. The lumbar region is short, the chest is deep and wide, oval in shape.
3. Tail. As expected, compacted in the area of ​​the base, elongated, gently flows to the narrowed tip. According to the external characteristics of the tail seems heavy and thick. May be lowered or sheer. The format is saber or straight, but not twisted into a ring.
4. Limbs. The front are parallel to each other, stable, straight, arranged correctly on the body.The shoulders have a certain obliquity, medium length along the pasterns are inclined. The hind legs are much more powerful and slightly longer. They are famous for strong bone tissue and developed muscles. Thighs beautifully marked, elongated, strong and wide joints. For dogs of a working category, it is necessary to remove lucrative fingers But domesticated pets can move away from this requirement.
5. Head. Oversized, with a wide frontal section, moderate transition to the muzzle. Narrowed to the lobe of the nose, in this area blunt in its format. Lips matched and thin, do not sag, tightly pressed to the jaws. Complete teeth, white and correct bite in the shape of scissors. If the dog as a whole is folded correctly, then bite tolerance is allowed; it can be pincer or straight. Nose rectangular, medium, mobile and sensitive. Ears compacted, but not thick, soft, pressed against the skull or cheekbones. Hanging in format, not strictly stand-up. Eyes oval, medium size, set at a distance from each other. Look attentive and expressive, iris - all shades of brown.

Wool and color

1. Dogs have a certain passion for the aquatic environment, partly for this reason their wool is endowed with certain features. According to its structure, the main hair is dense and hard, not too long. The undercoat, on the other hand, is soft, impregnated to protect against moisture. Dogs while staying in the water almost never get wet.
2. On the face and limbs, the coat is even shorter, harder and straighter. In areas of the cervical, shoulder joints, back, lumbar there are wavy areas. However, by generally accepted standards curliness is not allowed. In the area of ​​the hips and tail may be present, but the length of the wool should not exceed 4 cm in these zones.
3. The color of the animal is as close as possible with the shades of nature, that is, it can be brownish, straw, golden, dark. If, again, standards are followed, the presence of white patches (spots) in the abdominal region, paws and sternum is permitted.

The nature of dogs

1. If pet owners were asked to briefly characterize their pet, everyone would answer with one voice - strong, independent, loyal.The dogs are hardy, can stay in very cold water for a long time, and after going ashore can be dried in literally 5 minutes.
2. Dogs are not too cordially greeted by strangers, constantly look wary and ready to protect the owner. Similarly refer to strangers or yard dogs, do not allow anyone. The solid nature encourages many people to use animals as excellent service or watchdogs. They constantly bypass the territory, and also drive and bring game.
3. Fans of the breed are advised to bring the puppy into a house in which the children have already grown up. The dog will quickly make friends with the younger generation, and will also indulge in all pranks and support the game. Pets love to run after the stick, play ball. Therefore, it is recommended to keep active people, and not lovers to lie on the couch.
4. Dogs are inherently dominant, so the owner must have a strong character. If a person has no experience in dealing with such breeds, then it is not recommended to start a chesapeake. Unlike other retrievers, these animals have a stronger character.

Health

Despite the fact that dogs can stay in icy water for a long time and come out semi-dry from there, they still have some tendencies towards breed diseases.Dogs rarely catch cold, but may suffer from epilepsy, hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and intestinal volvulus. As for life expectancy, chesapiki delight owners of 10-12 years.

Training

1. If you previously had no idea about this breed of dogs, it is worth noting that it is quite independent. It is for this reason that during the upbringing and training you may have difficulties of a certain nature. In this educational process should only deal with the owner and no one else.
2. If you do not know how to train such a dog, you can always get professional advice from a specialist. Preparatory courses are required, especially if you will use a pet for hunting. They do an excellent job with waterfowl.
3. In this case, the dog's dedication to the owner must be vaccinated from puppyhood. For cooperation to be as fruitful as possible, the owner and the dog must have a relationship of trust. Do not forget that such a pet needs regular affection and attention.
4. In order for the dog to obey and do everything you say to her, classes are strongly recommended to be conducted in a playful manner. As a result of such training, everyone will be satisfied. The breed in question has excellent memory, so they even assimilate difficult teams without any problems. The main thing in time is to praise your pet and indulge in treats.
5. If you notice that the dog begins to regularly show stubbornness during the upbringing and training, you should know that these are only the mistakes of the owner. Therefore, before the establishment of such a pet is very important to know the characteristics of the breed. It is for this very reason that you must have experience in raising dogs. If you can not cope with it at a puppy age, nothing good will come of it.

Care

1. It is worth noting that chesapiki have a dense coat. Therefore, care for her does not require any special skills. The only thing that should be noted, the dog is recommended to comb a massage brush every day. In addition, the pet is simply crazy about such procedures.
2. The animal does not need frequent water procedures. It is enough to bathe a pet up to 4 times a year.If you carry out such manipulations too often with the use of shampoos, the dog will break the natural protective layer of the skin and coat.
3. As for the usual bathing in the water in the warm season, there are no restrictions. On the contrary, swimming pet will only benefit. Special attention should be paid to the teeth of the pet. Systematically inspect them and clean 2-3 times a week. Otherwise, the formation of tartar is inevitable.
4. Do not forget about regular inspection of the ears, eyes and claws. Often the latter grind off in a natural way. Consider, if the dog will hunt, it will inevitably be in contact with wild animals. Therefore, it is mandatory to conduct timely vaccination. Also do not forget about the prevention of worms.

Feeding

1. Chesapics are rather mobile and active dog breeds. For the same reason, protein foods should prevail in their diet. In addition, these pets need a sufficient amount of incoming calcium. They need to have healthy and strong bones, teeth.
2. If you decide to prepare your own food for your pet,Be sure to give him special vitamin supplements. These individuals have an excellent appetite and fastidiousness in food.
3. If you do not keep track of how much your dog eats, in a short time he may have problems in the form of obesity. Therefore, the question of feeding must be approached with full responsibility. You can choose the food option yourself.
4. Dog can be given natural food. In this case, you will need to independently calculate the diet, based on how much effort the pet spends. Also consider individual size and gender. The basis of nutrition should include 70% of meat and offal.
5. To significantly ease the task, it is recommended to transfer the pet to the finished premium class feeds. This option is considered optimal. The feed contains all the necessary substances, besides, the composition is completely balanced.

Content

1. Do not forget that chesapik has a rather thick coat with a very dense undercoat, so it is recommended to start a dog in a cool climate. In the heat of the pet will be very uncomfortable. Do not be surprised that the dog will constantly look for an opportunity to cool down in the pond.
2. It is for this reason that it is best to walk with your pet in the heat near the water. In addition, it is recommended to keep the dog in a private house with a private plot. Pet should always be able to walk around the yard. They are strictly forbidden to keep on the chain and in the booth.

Chesapeks are not one of those dogs that you need to start a newbie. In addition, the breed belongs to the hunting. Pet will always need physical exertion and active walks. In addition, the dog must be properly educated and understood. It is impossible to treat an animal rudely and disrespectfully. In addition, you should have a private house with its own territory. Provide your dog a quality and balanced diet.

Video: Chesapeake Bay Retriever Dog Breed