Czech Terrier - description of the breed and character of the dog

The Czech Terrier is also called Bohemian due to its origin. The breed was bred artificially, a breeder F. Gorak took an active part in this issue. Canine, a Czech by nature, he created a breed of Scottish specimens. There were many attempts when the Czech terrier could not settle down. The breed literally stopped developing, but it was revived and revived, bringing it up to world standards. Today there are a lot of adherents who will take great pleasure to the house of an active pet.

History and origin

Earlier it was already mentioned that the breed was bred by artificial means. A breeder, a dog lover, a leading dog handler of the country, he first bred a Scottish breed with a broad chest and short legs. Because of this, terriers have stopped using in hunting,because their powerful front part did not allow penetration into the burrows.

Then I had to reconsider my decision in order to get a pet capable of helping in the hunt. The task was to make the chest already so that the dog could easily make its way into the cracks where the small animal lives. The work was carried out with dogs that also had the prefix "terrier". We are talking about scotch tapes, selikhems, dandy-dinmonts, etc.

For 10 years, carried out breeding work. After this time, still managed to get the Czech, or Bohemian, terrier. He is hardy, good-natured, devoted, acts as a great helper in the hunt. Physical data led the International Canine Federation to establish standards for the breed and to accept dogs into its ranks.

Standards

1. This dog belongs to the breeds of hunters, respectively, the indicators come from this. Elongated body, rectangular head, developed muscles, excellent cartilage and bone composition. Short, but at the same time strong and fairly stable paws allow dogs to easily make their way into the mink.
2. If you consider other traits, bitches less males.The first ones are 27 cm., The second ones are 29 cm. According to the ICF standards, some errors are within 2-3 cm. As for weight, it fluctuates around 6-10 kg. Members of the family are slowly running, but their movements do not hold down anything.
3. Again, adhering to global standards, there are certain requirements for the breed. The head is rectangular, elongated, reaching a length of about 20 cm and 10 cm wide. The frontal part does not stand out, it is flat. The transition to the nose is smooth, small. The cheekbones are practically not expressed, there is a small mound on the back of the head, the area behind the ears of the bitches is smaller than that of the males.
4. The muzzle must be strictly extended, not narrowed, this is a deviation from the norm. There is no special transition from the nose to the forehead, but you can see it. Lips are not dry, collected, do not sag. Pigmentation of black or about that shade is allowed. All hunting breeds boast strong jaws, the Czech Terrier is no exception. The bite is correct, the teeth are medium, the grip is steel. Sometimes there are 2 molars on the lower jaw.
5. No matter what color your pet has, its nose will be black. Ears sag, have a triangular shape, cover the shells.Eyes are located deep in their grooves, differ in brown color. The view is peaceful, calm.
6. The neck is powerful, but not thick, smoothly bent. An elongated body has almost no withers. Developed and muscular croup slightly omitted. The loin has a light roundness, rather wide. The pelvis is slightly higher than the withers themselves.
7. The chest is cylindrical, not very wide, so that it is convenient to fit into the holes. The volume is present, the edges are slightly bent. The line of the abdomen is picked up, the groin is filled enough. Paws are articulate, the front ones are slightly longer than the rear ones. The claws are strong, dense, fleshy pads.
8. Low set tail has its own specific size. It should not exceed or belittle the figures of 19 cm. Thick at the base, narrow by the end (as in all similar breeds). If the dog is calm, its tail lowers and slightly bends at the end. If the dog is active or interested, the tail is saber-shaped. If he curls up like a pig, this is a drawback.
9. The paws of the animal are parallel to each other. They have strong bones, development and muscularity. Short, with prominent joints.Elbows can be called loose, thighs with shoulders muscular.

Coat color

1. If you look at the representatives of the breed, the natural reflection of the coat is immediately striking. It is shiny, straight or with some waviness, long. High and dense undercoat protects from weather conditions in the form of water and snow.
2. Dogs are sheared specifically, leaving long patches of hair above the eyes, as well as in the lower part of the body. When buying a puppy is difficult to assess the color, because it will become accurate when the dog reaches three years of age.
3. By standards, there are two main shades that Czech terriers are endowed with. The first is coffee, brownish, with sand impregnations. The second is gray, absolutely of any subtone (the presence of black blotches is allowed).
4. Representatives of the described breed is characterized by black wool in the cheekbones, chin, head in general, ears, paws, tail. Gray or brownish blotches are possible in the area of ​​the chest, beard, neck, anus. In any case, the primary color should prevail.

Breed character

1. The breed in question is distinguished by love and devotion to the host. In addition, dogs have a docile temper and gentle temperament. Such features are not typical for all terriers. The advantage of the presented breed is that it is devoid of aggression and has unimaginable patience. Pet is always trying to please the owner.
2. The Czech Terrier is not so independent and self-willed, unlike other hunting dogs. Thanks to this feature, the pet will be an excellent companion for you. A terrier can be started in almost any family. Pet gets along well with all households and children. The dog shows special attention and care to the elderly.
3. Due to the soft character, friendliness and other positive qualities, the pet becomes a recognized pet in the family. But do not forget that the terrier belongs to the hunting breed. But this does not prevent him from being a wonderful companion.
4. The dog has all the necessary skills of a hunter. She is pretty hardy and full of enthusiasm. In the working environment pet shows courage and courage. Pet is not afraid of even larger prey.As for the home environment, the dog will be calm and relaxed.
5. The Czech Terrier is easy to train. From such a dog can make a great caretaker. Pet from nature is distinguished by increased vigilance. The downside is that the dog is not aggressive and will not attack first. However, you can always hear about suspicious activity on the site.
6. If you have small children, they will not be an obstacle in acquiring a Czech terrier. Dogs get along well with babies and are more tolerant. Pet will be a great company for children. Do not forget that the terrier still belongs to the hunters, so it is recommended to socialize them as soon as possible.
7. Therefore, try to walk with the puppy as much as possible and allow him to play with his relatives. As a result, the adult will calmly respond to other animals. However, a terrier can not indifferently treat rodents and birds. Therefore, it is not worth the risk and additionally start such living creatures.

Training and education

1. The presented breed is more intended to bring joy to people.The dog will agree on everything, so long as the owner was pleased. Do not worry about the upbringing and training, with this no problems will arise.
2. If you look at it from the other side, then you should have restraint and patience. Learn to respect your fourfold friend. If something does not work, do not get angry. The animal will learn everything. Terriers are very active and can not always understand exactly what you want from them.
3. Experts categorically do not recommend to treat the animal scornfully, to use a sharp tone or physical strength. If you show such behavior on your part, then nothing good will come of upbringing. The dog will not perform any commands.
4. If you start to go too far, more wayward terriers may even bite. They will not tolerate injustice. In addition, his aggression, you can injure the psyche of the animal. As a result, such an injury will be postponed for a dog for life.
5. Experienced owners and breeders argue that the dog’s uneasy behavior can be completely mastered. Often, a pet can be stubbornly banal due to attention deficit and inactive lifestyle.Terriers are hyperactive and you need to constantly walk with them.
6. It is important to understand that a pet should not be pampered often. When training without punishment, do not go far. If the animal shows domination or aggression, it must be stopped on a mandatory basis.
7. After acquiring a puppy, spend more time with him on the street and surrounded by relatives. Early socialization will help solve all the problems in the future. Do not forget about timely vaccination. This way the terrier will be able to explore the environment earlier.

As soon as you get a little terrier, from the first days it can be slowly taught the basics. Introduce him to the new place and the household. Come up with a nickname and learn to respond to it. If necessary, show where its tray and place. All this is useful in the future. Properly educated dog will be an excellent companion.

Video: dog breed Czech Terrier