Czechoslovakian Vlchak - description of the breed and character of the dog

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog is a very unusual breed of dogs, which has the appearance of a wolf and the character of a real soldier who faithfully serves his master. By virtue of its qualities, the wolf is a very serious animal, which has a very bright appearance. This is not to say that this breed is very common outside its native territory, however, Czechoslovakian wolves have their loyal fans.

Where and how did the breed come about?

The first breeder who managed to get a litter from a wolf and a dog was Karel Hart. With his unusual experience, this enthusiast was able to prove that hybrid puppies can be born regardless of who exactly the mother and father were in a mixed pair.

In addition, Karel Hart was the first person who had no purpose after crossing to get dog fighters suitable for serving or performing certain tasks. The sole purpose of this breeder was to bring a bright, beautiful breed with a set of certain qualities.

The first thing was crossed Carpathian wolf and German shepherd. Next, the pups obtained in this process were crossed with dogs. The obtained litters pleased the breeders, as the puppies showed excellent results in the process of dog training, and were also very undemanding in terms of their content and hardy. Due to such characteristics, the breed has interested many dog ​​experts and aroused interest in their professional community.

The popularity of wolffs gradually increased, due to which by 1982 this breed had become the national symbol of Czechoslovakia. In addition, despite the fact that initially the breeders did not have a goal to use such dogs for service, by this time the wolves still attracted the attention of certain departments. So representatives of this breed began to work on the border, as well as in the protection of various objects.Already in 1999, the breed was officially recognized as an IFC standard.

The main features of the breed

Czechoslovakian wolves have the following standards regarding appearance:

1. The height of these animals at the withers in males starts from 65 cm, bitches slightly lower - from 60 cm.
2. By weight males are also slightly heavier than females, they have a mass of 25 kg, while females have a mass of 20 kg.
3. The nose of this breed is traditionally black.
4. The eyes of wolchaks are usually amber in color.
5. Czechoslovakian vlchak have dense straight wool, which in the cold season is additionally accompanied by a thick undercoat.
6. The color of wolces is predominantly gray, can vary from light to dark shades, there is a light mask on the face.
7. Ears in Vlchakov triangular shape, small size and high set.
8. The breed is characterized by straight or scissor bite.
9. Also, as for the teeth, such dogs have a complete formula, i.e. 42 teeth.

If you pay attention to the physique and color of vlchak, then we can conclude that the dogs of this breed are very similar to wolves.In addition, this fact is confirmed by some peculiarities of the behavior of the wolves. For example, their manner of movement is very light and energetic. Just like wolves, wolves have a thick coat with a special structure that allows them to stay warm even in extreme frosts.

If we compare Czechoslovakian vlchaks with other similar breeds, then it can be noted that representatives of this species have smaller sizes, however, this is easily compensated by increased endurance, which cannot be said of other breeds. The breeder Karel Hart succeeded in breeding a breed that has a rather mild, unlike wolf, character, thanks to which the Vlchaki are easily trained. However, at the same time representatives of this breed can not be called cowards. The peculiarity of such an unusual breed is the presence of many qualities that are absolutely not peculiar to dogs, but are inherent rather in wolves.

According to the standard, Czechoslovakian wolves are working dogs. Inside the breed there are no divisions into subspecies.

Character and communication with the person

Today, Czechoslovakian vlchaks are turned up mainly for the purpose of service or for work. It is worth noting that these representatives have a very unusual character, which cannot be called easy and simple. Therefore, these dogs are not suitable as pets for children, the elderly or those who lead a low-active lifestyle. This is due to the fact that not everyone will be able to cope with this breed.

Characteristic features and behavioral features of wolves are:

• they do not trust others;
• quite difficult to get along with other animals;
• love to howl and do it often enough;
• love freedom, and therefore can run away from home;
• amenable to training, but in training is not very simple;
• Vlchak need to constantly monitor and regularly engage with them.

The most pronounced advantages of this breed are the following qualities:

• loyalty and devotion to his master;
• best performance, unique in its kind;
• increased vigor and even tirelessness;
• bright, lively intelligence;
• lack of increased requirements for care and maintenance;
• sensitivity

With other pets at home, Vlchak can have a variety of relationships,However, if cats or dogs live in the house since childhood, friendship may well arise between the pets. It is very important in the process of raising such an animal to immediately show its credibility, as well as build the necessary relationships with other members of the family. Otherwise, the pet will begin to dictate its rules. As a puppy grows up, unusual features may appear in their behavior, however, if you get the training right, you can avoid any problems.

Czechoslovakian vlchaki love to play and very quickly react to any changes in the surrounding world. This breed of dogs does not require constant and close attention to itself, however, it is very important to immediately establish contact with the pet and maintain it periodically.

Training and work

The main difficulties in the training of Czechoslovakian vlchaks, as a rule, arise from their strong emotionality. It is for this reason that in the process of learning the owner is required to show special perseverance, as well as patience. Otherwise, the puppy will simply create his own rules and behave as he wishes.

It is important to understand that there is no point in trying to suppress such an uneasy character of Czechoslovakian vlchaks with the help of aggression, shouts or hysterics. Dogs of this breed must be carefully guided in the right direction. Vlchaki are very sensitive, thanks to which they keenly feel the mood of their host. If a person panics, then the pet becomes restless. Various delicacies will be an excellent motivation for such a breed, and for effective training it is important to have contact with the animal.

Thanks to unprecedented endurance, Czechoslovak wolf dogs often harnessed in teams, which is a very popular entertainment in the Czech Republic. The speed of such dogs is somewhat lower than that of other similar breeds, however, they are able to move without stopping for several hours.

In order to develop hunting skills in wolves, they are often sent to a special training course. Here dogs with great pleasure chase hares and other animals.

Thanks to their wolf roots, wolves are able to track down and sniff out animals. In the pack, animals quickly determine their place and find a target for hunting. Representatives of this breed peculiar excitementwhich encourages them to search for prey.

Czechoslovakian wolves have truly unique qualities:

• ability to protect oneself and one’s owner;
• incredibly fast response;
• endurance;
• sharp scent.

In the homeland of Czechoslovakian vlchaks, animals of this breed are subject to rigorous selection and various tests. For example, such dogs are often tested for endurance with the help of special tests for running. Other qualities of wolves may manifest in the process of learning, as well as further work or service.

How to keep Czechoslovak vlchakov?

Representatives of this breed feel great when living on the street. As a rule, they are not put on a chain. The best option is a spacious aviary with a good area for a walk or just a free movement of the dog on the site. It is worth noting that the wolves are very fond of running off, and therefore the fence on the site must be quite high. Dogs of this breed easily open the doors and overcome various obstacles.

As a rule, inside the enclosure necessarily put the booth. The size of the box should provide the dog with free movement inside so that the animal can easily turn around there.At the entrance of the booth should be attached dense matter, which will protect the animal inside from snow, blizzard and wind. It is worth noting that in most cases, representatives of this breed can easily sleep on the street. Small puppies can be moved to the aviary in the warm season after they are about 3-4 months old.

In the apartment vlchaki, as a rule, find themselves a secluded place, in which they arrange a kind of couch. It is worth noting that Czechoslovakian vlchaki love to explore the world around them and do it mostly with the help of their teeth. Therefore, if you leave the apartment for a while and leave the puppy alone at home, it is better to place him in a special cage for a while.

Regardless of how you keep your vlchaka, you need to teach him to walk from an early age. In no case can you keep a puppy in an apartment or other closed room for a long time. For walking it is best to choose crowded places. This will help your pet get used to people and noise.

How to care for the Czechoslovakian wolfer?

It is possible to feed Czechoslovakian vlchaka both natural and industrial feed. If you use natural food, it is important to remember that the diet of the animal should include in most of the meat. Also in the menu vlchaka must be present kefir, cottage cheese and raw egg. It is very important to add offal to the diet, for example, boiled liver, heart, and more. At an early age, puppies should be given marine fish. In addition, this product will be very useful during the molting period, as well as pregnancy in females.

If you pick up industrial feed, then you should pay attention to the option for medium and active dogs. Food should not be too fat, because for vlchakov such food is harmful. Also, many dog ​​lovers say that representatives of such a breed are very difficult to tolerate the transition from natural to industrial feed. If you plan to transfer your pet to dry food, it must be introduced into the diet gradually, little by little.

Thanks to the thick wool, the wolves do not need special clothes for walking. Moreover, the structure of their wool protects against dirt.Thanks to this, Czechoslovakian wolves almost do not need any care.

During the period of seasons, you should watch out for the animals, because at this time a very active molt begins in the wolves. You can help the animal by washing and drying with warm air. In addition, attention should also be paid to the teeth. They must be periodically cleaned by a veterinarian.

What is sick Czechoslovakian vlchaki?

In general, Czechoslovakian vlchaks are famous for their good health, however, there are still diseases that dogs can’t withstand:

• dwarfism;
• degenerative myelopathy;
• hip dysplasia and elbow joint.

Life expectancy of representatives of this breed is 13-14 years. It should be noted that these diseases occur in dogs quite often. For this reason, in the Czech Republic, even special laboratory tests are carried out, which allow us to identify the most common diseases in Wolces.

Video: Czechoslovakian dog breed