What to give a child with vomiting: antiemetics

When a baby has vomiting, many parents panic. In fact, such a reaction of the body is protective, and it is inherent in every child. There are many reasons why a child can be pulled out - it can be brain injuries, and infections in the intestines. Also, vomiting may occur if the baby has eaten a substandard product. Every parent should know how to provide first aid to his child in such a case. The danger of pathology lies in the fact that the child may experience dehydration.

In this publication, we consider all the possible options that can ease the baby’s condition.

How to give first aid?

Before an attack of vomiting can be noted blanching of the skin, the child may complain of dizziness, also marked copious saliva.The task of the parent is to calm the child (it is important to remain calm themselves), and then determine whether the baby needs urgent medical care.

So, to call the doctor at home is necessary in the following cases:

• if your child is under 3 years old;
• seizures are repeated with the same frequency, while vomiting lasts for 24 hours;
• there is diarrhea, fever;
• you notice that the child has become lethargic, weak and apathetic;
• a rash is observed on the skin;
• blotches of blood or bile are present in the vomit.

You need to call an emergency room when:

• vomit fell directly into the respiratory tract;
• the child vomits because there are foreign objects in the lumen of the esophagus;
• your child complains of abdominal pain;
• if you suspect vomiting was caused by a cranial trauma;
• the child periodically loses consciousness.

It is important not to miss the moment and seek qualified help, because the delay in some cases can threaten the life of the baby.

Tablets with vomiting: sorbents

Sorbents are currently the safest, but at the same time effective pharmacological agents that are important to take to stop vomiting in a child and prevent intoxication.The main task of tablets is to bind toxins and remove them from the body. Therefore, sorbents are usually used for poisoning.

It is possible to apply means of this group to children of any age. Most importantly, they do not have a negative impact on the intestinal microflora, that is, there will be no negative effects after the treatment.

Consider the most popular sorbents that are relevant to use if the child has vomiting:

1. Activated carbon. Surely everyone knows about these black pills - they must be present in any first aid kit. Tablets have a porous structure, due to which they absorb toxins - while being absolutely safe for the child. The dosage should be calculated based on the weight of the baby - 1 tablet per 1 kg of body weight.
2. Coal is white. It can be used in a lower dosage than black coal, since tablets have high sorption properties, therefore, they are more effective. Again - if black coal can provoke constipation, then with white this does not happen, it has a beneficial effect on the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.It should be noted that the instruction states that it is not recommended to take these tablets to children under the age of 14. In fact, doctors quite often prescribe this sorbent to children.
3. Smekta. The release form is white powder. The drug is perfect for kids of any age category, while it not only removes toxins from the body, but also protects the gastric mucosa from the negative effects of gastric juice (taking Smektu, you can be sure - you are reliably protected from gastritis). But there is a negative side to this sorbent - it can cause constipation.
4. Enterosgel Form release - gel. It is noteworthy that the sorbent can be taken from birth. It is considered a very good drug, it is recommended by doctors for poisoning, as well as E. coli. Effectively removes toxins, while not causing any harm to the body.
5. Polyphepane It is produced in the form of granules, the main active ingredient is lignin. It is produced from wood needles. The main purpose of lignin - to absorb the toxins that poison the body, and gently remove them. Contributes to the normalization of the digestive tract. You can give from birth.
6. Polysorb The main active ingredient is silicon dioxide. It effectively absorbs all harmful substances, so pediatricians often prescribe it for children with vomiting. Dosage - individual, it is selected based on body weight.
7. Enterodez. The main active ingredient is povidone. The sorbent is produced in the form of a powder.
8. Filtrum. The basis of the tablets - lignin. Pharmacological agent is allowed for use by the youngest patients (since birth), in order to make it convenient for a small child to take it, the tablets must be crushed and mixed with water.

All these sorbents are safe and effective. It is advisable for parents to have at least one of them in the first-aid kit in order to give the baby first aid in case vomiting begins.

Should I limit the child's food?

If the baby has vomiting, as a rule, parents are afraid to give him any food due to the fact that you can provoke another attack. This is true: skipping several meals will be relevant, since the body needs strength to get rid of toxins and spend them on digesting food is unwise.Naturally, to starve the child for a long time - but as long as vomiting is regular, food should be discarded, the products will not be absorbed anyway, and the baby’s body will not get the nutrients from them.

As for infants, in this case an exception should be made. Regular nutrition plays a big role in the normal functioning of the body, so if a baby has vomiting, it is not necessary to take breaks in the diet.

It happens that even with vomiting, the child asks to eat. If the body requires - it does not need to refuse, but it is important to consider the following rules:

1. Food should be given often, but in small portions.
2. All food should be warm.
3. The best option - light vegetarian dishes, they are well absorbed and do not cry heaviness in the stomach.
4. Do not give your child fat, salty or spicy.
5. You can not give the baby sweet foods - they can provoke fermentation processes in the body, and this is highly undesirable after the child vomited.
6. Fresh fruits in this situation are also prohibited, because they contain a large amount of fiber, which tends to irritate the intestines.

Should I drink during vomiting?

The answer to this question is unequivocal - of course, it is worth it! The thing is that with vomiting, there is a strong dehydration of the body, useful trace elements are washed out, and this is fraught with negative consequences. It is necessary to give a baby a regular drink; this is one of the most important conditions for vomiting.

Even if the child vomits with water, he needs to continue to drink. Little by little, at least a few sips, but this should be done regularly. Again, water from the outside is necessary so that the child’s body does not become dehydrated, otherwise the health of your offspring will worsen even more: weakness, dizziness - all this is present during dehydration, not to mention the fact that internal organs suffer.

Experts with vomiting recommend drinking water with the addition of special solutions for rehydration. Thanks to the means you can restore the lost fluid loss in the body. One of the most popular tools in this group is Regidron.

This is interesting: If you do not have such a solution at hand, you can prepare it yourself. To do this, add 60 grams per liter of water. sugar, 30 grams.salt and 30 gr. soda

If the baby refuses to drink the rehydration solution, and this may well happen because they have an unpleasant taste, in this case you can water it with other drinks. Broth hips or any other berries, tincture of raisins or a very weak tea. It is not necessary to give too hot or cold drink - it should be close to the temperature of the child’s body. This factor is of great importance, because in this case the fluid is absorbed faster by the body, and does not provoke a second attack.

What drugs help vomiting?

It is worth making a reservation right away that it is highly undesirable to start self-medication without a doctor's recommendation. Any pharmacological agent has its own peculiarities of action on the body, contraindications, therefore, in order to prevent harm to the child, it is necessary to consult with the pediatrician.

Anti-ton preparations affect the central receptors (they are responsible for the gag reflex). Therefore, side effects such as tachycardia, dizziness, vision problems can often be found in the side effects of drugs for vomiting.

Also, the parent must clearly understand that the antiemetic will only eliminate nausea in the child, but the cause of vomiting will remain, that is, the medication only removes the symptoms. It is not necessary to give such medicines, if the pediatrician has not arrived yet - in view of the fact that it will be much more difficult to determine the cause of the unpleasant consequences.

So, consider the most popular drugs that allow you to block vomiting:

1. Zeercal. Blocks the center responsible for gagging. Form of release - pills, ampoules (if a baby is unable to take a pill, he is given an injection). Assign patients not younger than 2 years. The dosage for each individual, it can only determine the doctor.
2. Avia-Sea. Assign children who have a vomiting attack caused by seasickness. Effectively fights unpleasant sensations. If the parents know for sure that their baby is swayed on the road - in this case it is important to give a pill 30 minutes before the family leaves. There is a side effect - causes drowsiness.
3. Motilium. The tool is intended to normalize the work of the gastrointestinal tract. It is important to give the child if not only vomiting, but also colic, bloating.Can be purchased as a suspension - for small children, and in the form of tablets / pills - for older children. The main active ingredient is domperidone, it inhibits the activity of the center responsible for the gag reflex, and also has the ability to accelerate the transition of food eaten in the gastrointestinal tract. Children can drink from 2 years, but you should be aware of the possible side effects - excessive irritability, insomnia.
4. Riabal It has the ability to block special receptors that are located in the digestive tract. After the application, the tone of the smooth muscles decreases, while the secretion of gastric juice decreases. It is worth applying the medicine if the child has vomiting accompanied by abdominal pain. Foma release - syrup (can be used from birth), as well as pills - they are prescribed if the child is already 6 years old.
5. Bromopride. Improves gastrointestinal peristalsis, also tends to block the gag reflex. Release form - capsules (for older children), and candles - for small ones.
6. Ondansetron. A serious pharmacological remedy that pediatricians prescribe to children with oncological diseases after undergoing chemotherapy - in order to tame the bouts of vomiting. Dosage is determined individually.
7. Atropine sulfate. It reduces the tone (relieves), reduces the activity of secretion of gastric juice, and also has antiemetic properties. The dosage is prescribed individually, depending on the age, characteristics of the body of the baby.
8. Domperidone. The form of release - candles (if the child is tormented by strong bouts of vomiting), as well as pills - they are prescribed to children who have already turned 5 years old.

Finally, I would like to say that the duty of any parent is to monitor the state of the child every minute. Seizures of vomiting in some cases may be symptoms of serious pathologies, therefore, it is impossible to delay the treatment to the pediatrician.

Video: how to stop vomiting in a child