What to do when a dog bites: useful tips

Dog bites are always a difficult event that may not end in the most successful way. The most difficult is for young children and people unable to protect themselves. If the animal is not frightened in time, it can leave torn wounds on the body. They will bleed, be ill, break, if in a timely manner do not provide assistance. Today we look at the causes of aggression and how to deal with a dog bite.

Why does the animal show aggression

1. There is no single breed, size or age of the animal that can bite. Absolutely any dog ​​can do this for various reasons. Even vaccinated pets attack the owners, because they “persecute” them.
2. Very often animals bite when they want to play.It is at these moments that a pet may attack a child. There are also many reasons why an animal is aggressively opposed to humans. Some simply do not like people, because they once caused harm.
3. Other dogs feel bad, do not feel love for the owner, eat little. The main reason, perhaps, is the lack of education. If a pet is allowed to bite itself even as a joke, he will not see the difference.
4. Extremely aggressive are yard dogs, battered by life and the poor attitude of people. They gather in packs, then the whole swarm prey on humans. Most often this happens for no apparent reason. And the place of the bite is the neck, calves, hands. Children bite the face and area closer to the shoulders.

First aid

A number of actions have been developed that you need to carry out in order to prevent the deterioration of your health and timely disinfect the wound.

1. Immediately you need to wash the wound with warm water with household or tar soap. It contains alkali, which will have a devastating effect on bacteria.
2. After washing is done, take a peroxide or induce a weak solution of potassium permanganate.Disinfect to stop hissing. Then wait for drying. Take iodine or zylenka, treat the damaged area.
3. Now it is necessary to anesthetize the wound and prevent the spread of infection in neighboring tissues. As a remedy for lubricating the damage, sanitomycin ointment is suitable.
4. Take a sterile bandage (mandatory), lubricate it with the same means with which you treated the bite zone. Apply to the wound and wrap, erecting a kind of compress. Do not overtighten.
5. Now it's time to apply for medical care. Carefully analyze the situation, tell everything to the doctor. If your dog has rabies or tetanus, you may need directional shots.

Home remedies for dog bites

1. There are cases when it is not possible to seek professional help in such a situation. To quickly sanitize the wound and contribute to its speedy healing, use simple tools.
2. Take a suitable container and combine the turmeric powder in it with a small amount of flower honey. Stir the ingredients. Wash the wound first with water, then with soap.Apply the prepared remedy to the site of the bite.
3. This combination of components has a powerful antiseptic effect. Honey also perfectly eliminates inflammatory processes. In addition, it is necessary to consume daily ascorbic acid. Vitamin C must be taken until complete healing of wounds.
4. Alternatively, it is proposed to use a healing ointment. For its preparation it is necessary to grind 3 kernels of a walnut. Mix in the onion gruel and a pinch of sea salt. Stir the remedy well.
5. Apply the compound to the site of the bite and not tightly secure with a bandage. The healing mixture is considered the most powerful tool in such situations. You can also chop the onion and mix the mush with 15 gr. honey, 7 ml. 3% vinegar. Apply a mass to the affected area.
6. Mix 80 gr. burdock root with 250 ml. vegetable oil (any). Insist means for at least a day. After that, boil the composition on a lazy fire for a few minutes. Transfer the product to a glass container. This ointment is suitable for any kind of wounds. Use twice a day.
7. If you are in nature, leaflets of celandine can be attached to the wound.Raw materials are recommended to rinse with water or wipe from dust. You can also prepare a more effective tool. Boil in 500 ml. water 50 gr. eucalyptus leaves. The procedure will take no more than 5 minutes.
8. After cooling, strain the composition and enter into it 60 gr. natural honey. With this tool you can handle any damage for disinfection and early wound healing.

Actions when bitten by a rabid dog

1. This case is the most dangerous, because rabies itself is caused by a strong virus. If it penetrates into human blood due to the bite and saliva of a dog, then a lesion of nerve endings will begin to develop.
2. Identifying an animal with such a disease is difficult, but possible. The dog will be excessively violent or, on the contrary, very calm. Because of the constant cramps in the throat, it is difficult for the animal to swallow, so it refuses to drink and eat. In rabid dogs, salivation increases, which is noticeable to the naked eye. In this case, the dog can not bark, it just whines.
3. In order to determine for sure whether the rabies virus has carried you into the bloodstream, it is necessary to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms. Signs include an increase in body temperature, itching, pain, and swelling within three days after the situation has occurred.
4. When running cases, there is an excessive violation of the psycho-emotional environment, overexcitement, anger. Sometimes - fear of water, light, sounds, etc. It also becomes difficult for a person to swallow because of a swollen larynx, but this is in the latter stages.
5. After you have been bitten by a dog, immediately prepare a warm soap solution from household shavings and water. Wash them well with a wound to kill the bacteria. Then pour peroxide, dry, apply iodine or brilliant green.
6. Remember that you need to be vaccinated against rabies in the next three days. Injections are made during the month after the postponed situation. Then the doctor will say that after them you can not drink alcohol for 6 months. Otherwise, the result will not be. Rabies is an extremely dangerous disease that may not always appear immediately. Therefore, be on your guard throughout the year.

Signs of rabies in humans

1. If you take the average, the disease develops within 30-75 days after the bite occurred. But there are cases when it was possible to establish the first symptoms a week later or, on the contrary, a full year after the situation.
2. Often, the duration of infection varies depending on what stage of the disease the infected animal was, how deep the wound was, how much saliva got into it, when the first shots were made, whether the vaccination was done at all.
3. But the most important is the affected area. The closer the site is to the brain, the faster the disease will develop. Very quickly rabies makes itself felt if the dog bit the neck, face. A little later - legs, hands.
4. Conventionally, the whole process of the development of the disease can be divided into several stages. At an early stage, which lasts from 1 to 3 days, there may be fever, pain in the affected area, headaches and migraines, throbbing in the temples, mental problems (apathy with anger, joy with sadness, isolation with a sense of fear, insomnia and etc.).
5. The next stage is called the period of the full swing of the disease. It lasts a couple of days. At this stage, the patient may be afraid of the noise of water, loud sounds, light, all this is literally horrifying. Salivation also increases, some have foam. The patient can show causeless aggression, rush from corner to corner, be too emotional for 2-3 days.
6. At the last stage begins a strong change in the physical and mental plan.Also, there are difficulties with the respiratory system, delusions, hallucinations, convulsive spasms, problems with blood circulation and the vascular system as a whole. Breathing is getting worse, there is a whistle. Then comes sedation for a couple of days and is fatal.

What to do if the dog attacked the child

1. If you are faced with such a terrible situation when a dog attacked a child, you should remain calm. In a panic, you can only aggravate everything. Act clearly and judiciously. Immediately wash the wound with warm water.
2. After this, repeat the procedure with laundry soap. Treat the affected area with green or iodine. Such a composition should not fall directly into the wound. After that, without fail, visit the emergency room.
3. As soon as you arrive at a medical institution, it is imperative to explain to the doctor what exactly happened. Try to remember everything and tell in details. This way you can avoid complications. If a pet is attacked, provide a vaccine certificate to a specialist.
4. Hospital wounds are often washed and disinfected.The doctor will also apply a sterile dressing to the affected area. In extreme cases, surgery is performed. A wound can be dangerous. If earth or dirt gets into the wound, a tetanus vaccination is mandatory for the baby.
5. As for rabies shots, they are made if a stray animal attacks. The doctor himself will consider it necessary to prick. Often the dog attacks the child because of fear. Children may not understand much and treat animals like toys. A child can hold it or strongly pull the tail.
6. Because of this, even the most educated and devoted dog can not stand such a mockery. Instincts and emotions take over the animals. A dog may feel threatened. Because of this, she attacks the child, so that everything stops. Therefore, it is worth more to monitor the child, and not for animals.
7. In addition, the dog may be sick or feel bad. And if the child gets it, then no one will have nerves. From pain, the animal will show aggression. Also, a pet may be jealous of the baby. Because of such irritation appears aggression. So try to control the situation anyway.

Remember, if the dog has bitten strongly enough and the wound has appeared deep, immediately consult a doctor. It is forbidden to use various drugs. Try to calm down and pull yourself together. Apply a bandage to stop bleeding. Do not delay with the call to the ambulance.

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