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A huge number of future mothers in the process of carrying a baby face a headache. Even a perfectly healthy woman may have this problem. In this situation, any pain for the future mother is a cause for anxiety. A woman has to refuse to take many medicines. Before you take an anesthetic, consult your doctor.
First trimester of pregnancy
Typically, the occurrence of headaches in early pregnancy is due to adaptation processes in the body:
- There is a hormonal surge, the body gets used to its new state.
- Many women have low blood pressure at this time, especially if toxicosis is observed.
- Women who are prone to hypertension before pregnancy may experience a worsening condition.
- Many pregnant women experience stress, they need time to get used to their new state. The sleep, appetite is broken. Stress is often accompanied by a headache.
- External irritants can cause headaches - bright light, noise, unpleasant smell, a sharp change in posture.
Many pregnant women try not to use medicines, to manage folk remedies. Proper use of herbal decoctions can provide significant assistance, but we should not forget about contraindications. If you plan to use herbal infusions regularly, check with your doctor.
Medicinal herbs
Folk remedies to reduce headache, allowed for admission during pregnancy:
- Mint tincture contains vitamins, mineral salts. It has a calming effect. You can add a spoonful of honey, lemon juice.
- The positive effect of rosehip infusion is based on its ability to strengthen the body's metabolism, clean it of toxins, strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
- If a headache occurs after stressful situations, you can use the medicinal fee, including the pharmacy chamomile,medicinal valerian.
- Reduce headache, improve overall health, you can use ginger tea. To enhance the effect, add lemon juice and honey.
Before consuming any herbal infusion, you must make sure that it does not cause allergies.
Mid pregnancy
In the second trimester, the level of hormones does not change so dramatically, the woman is fully mastered with her new status. More often headaches plague at the beginning and end of pregnancy, however, they can make themselves felt in the middle.
The appearance of pain is due to the following factors:
- stressful situation;
- regular sleep deprivation;
- chronic fatigue;
- hunger, thirst;
- high or low pressure;
- excessive physical effort;
- climatic conditions (stuffiness, low humidity in the room).
If there are pathological abnormalities during pregnancy, it is necessary to inform the doctor about a headache. This is especially important if the discomfort occurs regularly. Pain can indicate the presence of cervical osteochondrosis, sinusitis, kidney disease.
Drug treatment
The most suitable drug in the initial six months of gestation is “Paracetamol”. It can be taken to reduce pain and reduce the temperature during the cold period. This drug does not adversely affect the fetus. "Paracetamol" can be used even in the first trimester, when most drugs are banned. Before starting treatment, carefully read the instructions, in any case, do not exceed the dosage of the medication and the duration of treatment. The maximum daily dose should not be more than 4 tablets per day, taking medicine for more than three days is not recommended.
"No-shpa" (domestic analogue - "Drotaverin") has analgesic and antispasmodic effects. Pay attention to the dosage, for pregnant women it is lower than for the average adult.
"Ibuprofen" (analogue - "Nurofen") has an analgesic effect in a short time. The drugs are safe, they are prescribed for the relief of painful attacks and lowering the temperature of pregnant women. Use in early pregnancy is possible.
If pain annoys intermittently, one painkiller pill will not do any harm.If the headaches are frequent and there is a need to take the medicine all the time, you should consult with a therapist. The same medicine can be applied on one period of pregnancy, it is banned on others.
Final Trimester
The occurrence of a headache in the last weeks of pregnancy requires immediate medical attention.
Causes:
- The less time left before delivery, the greater the emotional stress experienced by the woman. The fear of childbirth, fears for the health of the baby.
- The volume of blood in the body increases, the level of hemoglobin decreases. It causes weakness, dizziness, pain.
- Some expectant mothers have increased blood pressure.
- Perhaps the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women, there is protein in the urine, edema, hypertension. In severe cases, eclampsia can develop.
- Pregnant women painfully react to bad weather, changes in atmospheric pressure, excessive exercise, sleep disturbances.
To develop the correct method of treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause.
High blood pressure
The most common cause of headaches in the third trimester is late toxicosis of pregnancy. Headache is a consequence of increased blood pressure and vascular spasm of the brain. The pain has a bilateral squeezing or throbbing nature, it is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, swelling of the limbs. The least harm will bring the use of "Paracetamol" in its purest form.
Try not to use the combined medicines, which may include prohibited components, such as caffeine and analgin. The doctor may also recommend Nurofen. You can not use "Aspirin", "Analgin", "Spazmalgon" and their analogues. Taking these drugs can harm the unborn baby.
If the pressure is increased slightly, the doctor may recommend taking decoctions of herbs, revision of the diet, lifestyle. If the pressure reaches high levels, it is fraught with disruptions in the organs of the female body, impaired uteroplacental blood flow. There is a danger to the health of both the woman and the future baby, as the fetus may experience oxygen starvation.
The following medications for lowering blood pressure are the safest for a pregnant woman:
- "Dopegit";
- Labetalol;
- "Papazol" (with caution).
This phenomenon in the final trimester is less common than elevated. In this case, a headache, there is a pulsation in the occipital region or temples, tinnitus, general malaise and weakness. Doctors recommend not to use drugs. It is important to relax in a ventilated room, regularly walk before bedtime in the fresh air and eat fully. Blood pressure can be increased by drinking dark chocolate with a cocoa content of 78–82%.
You can drink a cup of coffee, but not soluble, and ground. Tincture of ginseng, Eleutherococcus, Schizandra and other drugs recommended for increasing blood pressure can be taken only after consulting a doctor. Uncontrolled intake can harm the health of the future baby.
The causes of headache during pregnancy is not enough, it is not always necessary to resort to a medical method of treatment.Sometimes it is enough to normalize the mode of the day, to allocate enough time for sleep and rest. The presence of persistent headache is a reason for urgent treatment for advice from your doctor. Regularly take the necessary tests, monitor blood pressure, follow the recommendations of the gynecologist. This will allow you to detect the violation of the state of health in the germ itself, quickly and effectively recover.
Video: massage for headaches during pregnancy
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