Tsikhlasoma fest - care and maintenance in an aquarium

The family of cichlids for all aquarists at the hearing, this includes various subspecies tsikhlazom. Today we will talk about the festival - an interesting colorful aquatic inhabitant of which everyone dreams, from amateurs to professionals. The fish can be fairly shortly described: large-caliber, with a decent share of aggression, colorful, unpretentious in the care. But let's not get ahead of ourselves, get acquainted with all the subtleties in more detail.

Description

1. Prefers to dwell in moderately flowing rivers and their tributaries, is found in Peru and Ecuador. Festus was artificially relocated to Singapore, where the fish quickly settled down and feels like home.
2. In their natural habitat, members of the family tsihlazom prefer to feast on small crustaceans, all kinds of insects, which are teeming with the coast of rivers. They like to hunt fry and small fish that hide in the underbrush.
3. Tsichlazoma is one of the largest fish in its family. In nature, you can meet representatives who grow up to half a meter. As for the content in the aquarium, the fish reach 20-30 cm. Males are larger and longer. The duration of the festival is 10 years, if it is provided with proper care.
4. Until the fish reaches puberty, it seems dull and dull. But then it acquires all the colors, begins to stand out among other living creatures of the aquarium. The most bright festivals are spawning, their bodies are painted in orange and yellowish shades, and dark stripes adorn the side parts.
5. The abdominal region, head area, upper section of the back, and tail are colored in red. The whole body is famous for the accumulation of glitter of greenish and bluish shades.
6. Males who have reached puberty are lost against the background of females. Male sex is not so bright, there are no stripes on the side parts of the body. Instead, there is a round spot with dots and glitter of blue.
7. Some are wondering whether it is difficult to care for this kind of fish. Like all tsikhlazomy fests do not need special conditions.The main thing is to take into account the aggressive attitude and carefully choose the neighborhood. Usually fish contain one or a pair.

Feeding

1. In its habitat, the fest prefers to hunt small-caliber fish, looking for it among the vegetation. Also, all invertebrates and insects come to taste with tsichlazomas.
2. But if you are going to keep the cichlid in the aquarium environment, buy special food for this family. Additionally, tsikhlazomu feed animal feed.
3. The living creature is a pipe worker, a bloodworm, a worm, a cricket, a sirloin of fish, shrimps, frogs and tadpoles. Also suitable gammarus, artemia, live crustaceans and small guppies.
4. However, animal feed needs to be fed to fish that have already been quarantined. Otherwise, you run the risk of infection.
5. Do not feed the meat of fish of this type or you need to do it occasionally (no more than once every 10 days). Otherwise, the fish quickly gain mass, they suffer from the organs of the esophagus.

Breeding

1. Festa prepares for reproduction after reaching one year of its life. By this time, the fish is already growing to 15 cm. Caviar is deposited on flat stones or snags.
2. Before spawning, it is advisable to prepare a water dwelling by placing rough stones in the aquarium. On them, the eggs will hold well.
3. Some fish dig a nest for future offspring. Usually this hill is created for 100 eggs. Caviar is small in size, spiced up on the fourth day after laying.
4. The female will fan her eggs with her fins. The male, in turn, carefully guards the companion and their offspring.
5. When the fry appear, the parents take them to the shelter. A week later, they are already swimming, they are fed egg yolks.

Content

1. Presented tsikhlazomy belong to a large variety of cichlids. To make the fish feel most comfortable, it is necessary to recreate the conditions of detention as close to natural as possible. Do not forget that in addition to the large size, these fish have aggression.
2. Therefore, for the comfortable maintenance of individuals, the aquarium should be of impressive size. Thus it turns out to suppress the aggressive features of the fish.Also, a sufficient amount of capacity allows you to grow more healthy and large individuals. If you are going to contain only a couple of cichlosis, the aquarium should be at least 500 liters.
3. If you plan to start in addition other fish, the volume of the tank should be many times more. Of course, cichlids can be kept in smaller aquariums, but in this case they will be very uncomfortable. Fish will show aggression for any reason. Also in a limited space, tsikhlazomy not grow large, and do not have a bright color.
4. Filling the aquarium with soil, it is recommended to use sand for this purpose. It is allowed to add fine gravel. It is also necessary to decorate the aquarium with various stones, driftwood and algae. Consider, the last should be contained in separate pots. Otherwise, the festival simply digs them up. These fish love poking around in the ground.
5. If you do not want to bother with different algae, you can buy artificial ones. Then there will be no problems. Always try to keep the water in the tank fresh. Change it at least once a week. Be sure to install a powerful filter.As a result, the device will reduce the concentration of nitrates and ammonia in the water.
6. The problem is that the festival leaves a lot of waste behind. Besides, they dig everything up. To the composition of the water the fish does not show any requirements. They can live in almost any environment. Consider, the water temperature should be around 27 degrees. To reduce the aggression of the fish, you should resort to some tricks.
7. Create in the aquarium several caves and all kinds of shelters. This must be done so that other inhabitants can feel as comfortable as possible. There should always be a place to hide the fish. Try to keep in the aquarium only large representatives of various species.
8. You can get those fish that can stand up for themselves and should look different from cichlids. Also, other individuals should be different way of feeding and behavior. The ideal option would be a black pacu. This fish is not a direct competitor festa. Also, the aquarium should be quite spacious.
9. Fish should be free to swim. Close aquariums provoke all fish to aggression.Therefore it is necessary to prepare for the fact that there will be constant clashes.

To tsikhlazomy not shown excessive aggression, in the aquarium should be a sufficient number of different fish. Thus, cichlids will be constantly distracted. Ensure proper maintenance and feeding of individuals. Do not forget to systematically change the water in the aquarium. Do not start these fish if you can not provide them with proper care.

Video: aquarium fish cichlasoma fest