Dalmatian - a description of the breed and character of the dog

Dalmatian is a popular breed of dogs that have an unusual spotted color. Probably, there are no people at all who would not see or hear about this form. Many people remember the previously popular cartoon "101 Dalmatian." These dogs created the image of good-natured and faithful pets. It is worth noting that in life they are the same as in the cartoon, and even more interesting. Indeed, in reality, they occupy the place of honor of dogs that saved many human lives during a fire. Also, the Dalmatians were accompanied by carriages of aristocrats in England. Those who think that the beauty of this breed in its color, are deeply mistaken, because they perform a more noble mission, and their spots are just an original addition to the image.

The origin of the breed

The most popular version of the origin of Dalmatians is considered the one that insists that the first representatives of this species appeared in Dalmatia, which is located in one of the parts of the Adriatic. And the progenitors of this breed were marble dogs with pointers.

Images of the ancestors of Dalmatian breed dogs are depicted in Santa Maria Novella, an Italian cathedral located in Florence. And these murals are made back in the 1360th year. In England, these refined animals were referred to as "Dogs of the Lord." And this is not the only fresco, because there are plenty of such worldwide. And they are not stored anywhere else, but in historical museums.

There is another country that is considered the birthplace of these dogs - this is England. But here they did not appear initially, but were brought in by the sailors. These beautiful and graceful animals simply could not become unnoticed by local aristocrats. And therefore, the Dalmatians were considered to be an attribute of the elite stratum.

As already noted, Dalmatians accompanied the carriages, but they performed not only a decorative function, but also an auxiliary one. They fled between the horses, thereby helping the driver to control the carriage.

They taught them to fulfill their role from a very young age. At the age of 5 months, they already started to accompany, along with adult Dalmatians. It would seem that it is rather cruel, but the fact is that it is at such a young age that these dogs are easily trained. And when they were one year old, they were already becoming full-fledged workers who were not afraid of either the hooves of horses or the steep roads. The positive side of this training was the fact that by the time they were young they acquired a rather athletic physique. Also, these brave animals served as protectors of carriages, which could be attacked by predators and thieves. And so that the Dalmatians were less vulnerable in a fight, they stopped his ears.

In addition to the above roles, the dog served as the fireman. She also accompanied the fire wagon, and at the same time loudly barked, so that people who were on the road, dispersed to the sides and did not interfere with the movement. But besides this, Dalmatians pulled people out of the fire, while sacrificing their lives.

But despite this, soon, the breeders picked up this wave, and began to breed Dalmatians, but not as assistants and circus performers, but as a companion for humans. The nature of the animal allowed quickly and without problems to establish contact with any person. Therefore, soon in England and America began to open clubs lovers of dogs of this nature. It is believed that the Dalamatians gained their popularity due to the fact that the American President George Washington was personally involved in the breeding of these dogs.

During the Second World War, these dogs served as patrol and guard. But besides this, Dalmatians were also assistants to the pilot.

The wide distribution of the breed was also influenced by the release of a book written by Doddy Smith under the title 101 Dalmatian. On the basis of this book, a well-known cartoon was filmed.

Dalmatian intelligence

Representatives of this breed are quite intelligent and intellectually developed. They love a lively lifestyle and constant communication with the owner.Therefore, from a very young age you should pay a lot of attention to your pet. And the more a dog communicates with a person, the more intelligent it becomes. They capture everything on the fly, and are also capable of accumulating experience.

The most important aspect of a Dalmatian is his memory. They very quickly remember everything that the host says: be it their name or any team. But this does not mean that these dogs are vindictive. Rather the opposite.

The owner of a Dalmatian should take care that the animal never misses. It is necessary every time to invent new fun for him and buy new toys. If you do not attach importance to this, they will turn from obedient dogs into uncontrollable.

They are fairly easy to train, and they quickly learn even the most complex teams. But besides this, pets have a high level of adaptability, both behavioral and psychological. Therefore, it is fairly easy for them to build relationships with any host. By their temperament, Dalmatians are sanguine.

Pet character

Dalmatians are considered not only smart dogs, but also quite fun.On the one hand, they love freedom, but on the other, they are very dependent on their master. And they feel happy only when they communicate with members of their family. Long-term absence of a person for them is akin to punishment. They also suffer cries or discontent of the owner.

If a person is very busy, and is rarely at home, at first the Dalmatian may not show his attitude towards this. But then it can lead to serious problems, and the dog will become completely non-communicative and closed. It is worth considering, and not to acquire an animal, if it is not possible to contain it properly.

Dalmatians are not at all aggressive dogs, but aggression can manifest itself in an exceptional case when it comes to the security of the owner.

Socialization

As noted above, dogs of this breed are quite sociable. And therefore they will be able to find a common language not only with people, but also with other pets. Problems can appear only if there are two male Dalmatians in the house. Each of them will tend to dominate, which can lead to conflicts between them.

If it is a question of cats, spotted dogs are very warm to them.In some cases, they even take responsibility for the kittens.

To strangers and guests in the house, Dalmatians are polite. But this good nature can be replaced by anger, if a person came with bad intentions.

Confidentially and warmly dogs belong to children. They love to play with them, and can also monitor security.

Dalmatian training

It is very easy to train these spotted dogs, because their intellect contributes to this. To achieve memorization, it is necessary to repeat the same thing monotonously. But, of course, there are difficulties. These dogs are very playful, and therefore they can get bored with performing standard commands. To Dalmatians was interesting, it is worth every time to invent new classes.

It is very important to remember that, despite the charm of pets, you should not allow them to dominate, because the dog must feel the primacy of the person. If the owner is soft, he will not be an authority for the dog. But this does not mean that you need to shout at him or to be a tyrant. A dog just has to understand who is in charge and who is worth listening to.

Physical activity and walks

Activities for the Dalmatian - the best lesson.Because these dogs are not used to sitting in one place. Therefore, you should take care that their walks are physically active.

Every day you should spend time on a walk for at least an hour and a half. But you should not do it in one go, there should be at least 2, and better 3. You should not walk with the Dalmatian in the same places - here you should turn on your ingenuity. It will be a huge plus if there is a bicycle in the house. Jogging and cycling is something that is ideal for a Dalmatian.

You can also play with the dog in a frisbee, because they love to run. But ordinary games, which include running with an obstacle, are also well suited for active spotted dogs. To support their hunting instinct, you can play with the Dalmatian in the hunt for the goal.

Pet care

These pets are pretty clean, so you should bathe them twice a year, but no more. It should be noted that their skin is very sensitive, so when bathing it is recommended to use soft shampoos on a natural basis. You can comb out a Dalmatian with the help of a special glove that massages at the same time and eliminates the fallen wool. It is also necessary to comb out so that dead hair does not cause irritation.Dry skin can be combated with natural oils. In addition to softening, the pet's hair will gain a light shine and will look more well-groomed.

Enough attention should be paid to the ears of the Dalmatian. It is necessary to remove sand and any other garbage with a cotton swab. Sulfur should be odorless, and have a color to dark brown. But, removing it, you need to leave a small amount, because it helps to protect the body from bacteria. If suddenly the color of sulfur has changed, and there is irritation in the ears and an unpleasant smell is heard - you should seek help from a specialist. After all, these may be the first signs of the disease. It is not necessary to engage in self-treatment in order to avoid serious consequences.

Periodically it is necessary to cut the claws of an animal, because they not only cause discomfort to him, but can also lead to deformation. To do this, you should purchase specially designed tongs and use it only for your pet. When circumcision there is a risk of a violation of the blood vessels of the dog, so you need to keep a means to stop the blood with you.

Bite and even teeth are what Dalmatians have from birth.But in order to maintain beauty, it is necessary to monitor the timely loss of milk teeth, so that they do not interfere with the growth of indigenous ones. In order to avoid the formation of tartar, Dalmatians need to be taught to brush their teeth from an early age.

Features of the content in the apartment

Even despite the fact that by nature Dalmatians are quite active, it’s not difficult to maintain them in a city apartment. These dogs quickly adapt to the new environment, and the place of residence for them is not the main aspect. Because the main thing in adaptation is a feeling of security and close contact with the owner.

So that the little Dalmatian, who has just appeared in the family, felt good, it is worth doing the following. Before you pick up a puppy from his mother, you need to take a blanket or blanket with you, which you should rub against the Dalmatian mother, and roll the puppy into it. Thus, smelling the smell of the mother, the puppy will feel more secure.

At home for the baby you need to organize a place to rest, which will be in a quiet place. The bed can be replaced with a mattress or blanket.A purchase of expensive beds and sofas should be postponed until later, when the Dalmatians stop tasting everything.

Also worth taking care of the availability of bowls for food and water. It is not necessary to take light plates, because the puppy can turn them over. It is necessary to give preference to heavy and durable vessels. It would be best if they are located on a special stand, which can be adjusted depending on height and age. The ideal height of the stand should reach the shoulders of the animal.

Don't forget about toys. There should be enough of them, so that the dog does not decide to gnaw everything that gets to him on the go. It is better to buy toys made of rubber, and avoid those that can easily break, and which have small parts.

Feeding dalmatian

These spotted dogs have allergies to eggs and poultry. Also at risk is cereal and dairy products. Broths are also in the category of prohibited. Even if it is from fowl, it’s categorically impossible to give it to a Dalmatian.

To get your pet the necessary amount of vitamins, you can cut him apples with carrots and greens as a salad once a week.

And it is worth noting that the representatives of this breed are very sensitive to the quality of water. It is best to choose non-carbonated mineral water for them.

Video: Dalmatian dog breed