Tremella orange - a description of where the toxicity of the fungus grows

The content of the article

1 Appearance and distinctive features
2 Places of resettlement
3 Similarity with other species
4 Processing and use of the treble orange in food
5 Medicinal properties
6 The use of trelocs in other countries
7 Video: Tremella orange (Tremella mesenterica)

The orange tremolka mushroom is a member of the family Tremeca.

Appearance and distinctive features

Instead of the usual legs and caps, the mushroom is gelatinous, similar to jelly, not having clear outlines and trembling when touched to it fruit body. The jelly of the fungus can be explained by the fact that it has the ability to absorb water in the rain. Tremella has neither taste nor smell. The surface of the fungus is sticky. Its size can be from 1 to 15 centimeters. The color of the fungus varies from white, almost transparent, to orange. Over time, the mushrooms darken and dry very much.

When the weather is dry, the tremble shrivels, its color darkens. In a drought, the fungus can dry out and be in such a state for quite a long time or even evaporate.With enough moisture, the fungus comes to life, grows in size and restores its color and shape. During heavy rains, the tremble becomes almost transparent.

Places of resettlement

Tremella orange is a fairly common mushroom and is found throughout the territory of our country in forests, plains and in difficult terrain. It is a parasite and lives on a marsupial host mushroom that grows on decaying and decayed trees. Dremel together with the host fungus can be found on the trunks and on the stumps and branches of deciduous trees such as hazel or birch, and occasionally on conifers. You can see a tremble in the forest most often in rainy weather, during a drizzling rain.

Orange trowels begin to grow in November, bear fruit from late summer to late spring, freeze in winter, and their development continues when the thaw ends.

Similarity with other species

Despite its rather peculiar appearance, the tremro ordinary has relatives living in the Primorsky Territory. This is a fukus trencher and the trefoil leafy, which, unlike the orange shaker,not an edible mushroom. In addition, the color of the droletshka leafy brown.

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Processing and use of the treble orange in food

Tremella edible. They can be used both fresh and added to vegetable salads, more often they are added just for decoration. Sometimes lovers of mushrooms from the dried or fresh tremilok cook broths. Orange tremble - a storehouse of vitamin B and aminocarboxylic acids. The high content of beneficial elements allows the use of the fungus in the treatment of tumors. However, the mushroom does not have any nutritional value.

The worthiness of the trebley is estimated by the people of China. They consider this mushroom to be a delicacy and everywhere they cook cold vegetarian soups with the addition of Chinese dates and lily bulbs, the beneficial properties of which have a beneficial effect on the immune system. In Russia, people do not know how to properly assemble and prepare a tremble. In addition, it is quite problematic to even bring a mushroom from the forest, because along the way it can simply evaporate. In general, the appearance of this mushroom in Russia has a rather convoluted history: in EuropeThere are legends that the tremble can grow near the door only if they damage the host, and to get rid of it, the fungus must be pierced with a pin and always so that the juice flows to the ground.

A curious fact is that since ancient times glue was made from a tremblek, but the recipe was not all known, and now it is irretrievably lost.

Medicinal properties

If you look at the trecan from the medical side, it is worth noting that from these mushrooms an active compound of polysaccharides, glucuronoxylomannan, was obtained. Scientists have found out that such useful properties as fighting diabetes, allergies, various inflammations are inherent in it, and also it is useful for immunity, blood pressure and can protect against radiation. Among other things, glucuronoxylomannan fights hepatitis B.

There is an ethanol extract in the tremalk that can destroy (parenchyma) cancer cells that cause lung cancer and cervical cancer in women. Also, using ethanol extract in the treatment of malignant tumors with chemotherapy can enhance its effect.

The use of trelocs in other countries

In China, the tremrock is often used in alternative medicine as a means of strengthening the immune system, and diseases of the nervous system, including paralysis, are also treated. As a remedy for bronchitis, the tremble is also widely used. The British have found their method of using the fungus in medicine - rubbing the body with a mushroom to rid a person of skin ulcers.

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