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Born athletes, hunters and adventurers. These small animals originally from Britain are surprisingly fearless and courageous. Initially they were companions in the hunt for foxes and rodents.
They differ from other terriers by their compliance and sociability. Extremely tied to their masters and do not avoid difficult trainings. Their natural liveliness of temperament and intellectual abilities make it easy to find a common language with cats and other host four-legged friends. These positive traits made the representatives of this breed the ideal friends of people.
From the history of the breed
Purpose of the breed - hunting for rodents. The size of the animal allows him to sneak into the deepest burrows and get out a hiding pest.Naturally, a hunter of such miniature size should have good physical strength, innate courage and strong grip so that he can win in a fight with an often well-armed teeth and claws opponent.
The history of dogs of this breed began thanks to an English priest, namely, a man named John Russell, who was born in Devon in 1975. His hobbies were horse riding and hunting. He also founded the famous Kennel Club in the 73rd year of the 18th century. A large amount of time was devoted by the priest to the selection of the wire-haired terrier.
While studying at the University of Oxford, J. Russell randomly acquired a white wire-haired female terrier with brown spots on its head. She was not like a popular Scottish terrier, unlike them, she was small, slim and harmonious. To improve the hunting qualities of the offspring of his new unusual friend, the priest began to conduct experiments on crossing with pets of other breeds.
Some breeders have been crossing dogs of this breed with bulldogs of the classical type. As a result of the Russell Terriers, the qualities of fighting breeds were obtained, these individuals did not gain popularity and were excluded from breeding. However, some descendants still retain the bulldog genes. They have a more stocky body and a wide head. Bulldog-like races do not have the necessary loud and sonorous voice, which is important in the hunting process.
Another type of terrier that was used to breed is Lakeland Terrier. Their introduction in the selection contributed to a more balanced character and the most attractive appearance. English hunters - intellectuals created a whole cult of fox hunting. In the process of this occupation, they used special white clothes, and even the dog should have been in tune with the dress.Today, Jack Russell Terriers are more often used as pets, but their hunting qualities remain a characteristic feature of representatives of this breed.
Features of character and intelligence
Jackie Rassela endowed with excellent intelligence. Breeders sometimes say that they are the smartest representatives among terriers. Their mental abilities have evolved due to the need in the hunting process.
Hunters from Britain have been working for a long time to improve the physical fitness of these animals and their upbringing. From the sound of the hunting horn, the Russells needed to be able to distinguish which particular beast they would need to hunt. This skill is imprinted on the breed at instinctive level.
The intelligence of adults depends on their education from an early age. Russells should receive maximum physical and mental stress, because by their nature they are very active. Learning commands does not require multiple repetitions to assimilate them.
Among other things, they have a love for adventurism. These mobile pets love dynamic adventures and life in all its manifestations.Nevertheless, despite their natural excessive activity, they like to lie on the couch with their owner. But they are not ready to spend time every day.
Jackie Russells are not against communication, despite their excessive attachment to the owners. They love to be in the spotlight and are happy to demonstrate their skills to others. And people usually treat them quite positively, even if they are not fans of dogs.
As for living with other representatives of the animal world on the same territory, representatives of this breed are not very positive about such an idea. This is especially true of cats. Jack Russell may show hostility towards the purring congener mainly because of jealousy about the host. It is absolutely contraindicated to keep them in the same apartment with rodents, because this is most likely to have the saddest consequences.
Upbringing
Jack Russell Terriers are endowed with a rather non-standard, peculiar character. These friendly and funny dogs are ready at the same time to show loyalty, affection, some perseverance, and at the same time remain belligerent and independent.Their upbringing should start from the very day that a small pet was in a new dwelling. For a start, it is necessary to clearly distinguish between its own and its space, the host territory. Those who are well acquainted with the representatives of this breed, know that the terriers love to walk around the covered tables of the owners, as well as constantly climb into the cabinets, jump on the shelves (yes, jack races love to jump) and on the bed. It is required to boldly suppress such behavior in a command tone. In the meantime, Jack Russell is small, he just obeys, exploring and studying the basic character traits of the owners. Including at a young age, these animals are distinguished by a special quick-wittedness and excellent memory, always understanding and analyzing what they have done, and never repeat their shameful misdeeds.
Jack Russell Terrier breed is located, as the breeders say, to dominate. Often (especially already growing males) try to subdue for themselves any of the family members, for example, kids or elderly people. Of course, they do not do anything terrible. As a rule, this is expressed in persistent begging.In practice, one remark will be enough for the animal to think about its useless behavior. The use of brute force and raising the voice for educational purposes is completely unacceptable. It is necessary to express indignation in a humane way, by changing the intonation in the voice. It should be calm, tough and restrained - the animals perfectly catch it. At the heart of Jack Russell Terrier education is communication with his owner, his love and care in relation to the pet. Living next to a person, he easily catches the master's character and what may cause displeasure.
The walks
Unique dogs Jack Russell Terriers - according to tradition, dogs - hunters. And it is important to consider when buying a puppy. All their behavior, despite the interpersonal skills and superbly developed social skills, obeys instincts. Jack Russell movements are fast and energetic, for this reason these dogs need physical activities. In case a mobile and fearless pet gets them in the required quantity, then his ability to behave and the intellect greatly please the owners.
The owner of a miniature hunter is obliged to devote, as soon as possible, the maximum time to walk with his pet. Suitable mode for light loads: 2-3 hour walks per day. It is better that the dog gets the opportunity to spend some time without a collar and leash. It is necessary to try to walk were diverse and carried out on the ground of various types, it gives the opportunity to train all muscle groups.
A couple of times a week with Jack Russell Terrier, it is mandatory to conduct sports activities. These players are very smart and active, so they don’t like the monotony. The owner must try - every time you need to invent new adventures and activities that imitate the pet's key vocation - hunting. Fortunately, it is not difficult to find devices for leisure - you can use special balls, as well as frisbees, jump ropes and, of course, ordinary sticks.
The most famous, by the way, the representative of this breed of dogs, a pet named Milo from the popular film, released in the nineties - “Mask” with Jim Carrey in a key role. This film to our time is the best advertisement of the Jack Russell Terrier breed.
Peculiarities of care
Animals of this breed are unpretentious in terms of grooming. The short coat of these representatives of the dog does not require a certain kind of care. Naturally, they are required to bathe as needed and wipe their paws with a washcloth after a walk.
The teeth of the terrier hunters need to be cleaned about 2 times a week to maintain their health, with toothpaste with the taste of meat and a brush, which is put on the finger or cotton pad. You can use a baby toothbrush.
Ears and eyes should be regularly inspected and cleaned with a cotton pad moistened with a small amount of barely warm boiled water.
Jack Russell accommodation in the house
Jack Russell Terriers have every chance to boast excellent adaptability. They are absolutely not afraid of city noise, the roar of cars and small enclosed spaces, as a result, they feel comfortable, magnificent and free in apartments of different types and sizes. Naturally, for a comfortable and happy stay with the owner, these dogs need sufficient physical exertion and long walks.
The individual space of the jack-rassels on the living space should be sufficiently spacious and comfortable. The animal must be allocated a place for sleeping and rest, where he can hide (if necessary, retire). Sometimes owners of representatives of this breed say that their pets like to sleep under a blanket. From this it follows that with all their hunting speed they are afraid of cold and drafts. Therefore, the dog must be kept in the most comfortable conditions so that it is not too cold or hot.
Nutrition
The diet of animals of this breed is no different from others. But their excessive activity requires a large amount of protein. Therefore, the basis of the diet of the animal is necessarily meat. Suitable low-fat varieties: chicken, turkey, rabbit, beef. Also, in the pet's diet, cereals must be present for good digestion and saturation of the body with microelements and minerals. It should include rice, buckwheat, corn porridge and oatmeal as true British. In the form of boiled give vegetables: beets, carrots, cabbage, pumpkin and others.
Those who do not have time to select and prepare natural food for an animal, it is possible to do premium and super premium feed.High-quality food is selected to pets individually, depending on taste preferences, health status and many other factors. Good food, as a rule, contain vitamin complexes and is additionally enriched with many useful substances.
An excellent solution is the option of mixed food, when the dog receives food in one feeding and natural food in the other. However, food and homemade food should never be mixed in one feeding. It is necessary to feed the animal no later than 30 minutes before the next physical activity (walks).
This baby will be an excellent companion for lovers of hunting, besides, it is ideal for keeping in an apartment, unlike larger relatives.
Video: Jack Russell Terrier
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