Airedale Terrier - breed description and character of the dog

The Airedale Terrier in its appearance resembles a large plush toy, the mustache gives it even more emotion. This breed is considered the king of many species of terrier. The main positive features of dogs include an aristocratic nature, as well as a freedom-loving disposition. Dogs love for courage, infinite loyalty and desperate courage. But let's look at the main features in turn.

Historical summary

Previously, the breed was bred solely as hunters, herdsmen and guards. If you stick to data from unconfirmed sources, we can conclude that the breeders began to cooperate with the hunters and display dogs for the order.

Breeders needed to create a dog that feels great in the water, understands the person from half a word, can make decisions independently.At first, these were otterhaundy and English terriers, which later turned into Airedale Terriers (name from the River Eyre).

The breed received final publicity at the end of the 1880s, then adopted standards and began extensive work on breeding and distribution.

Dogs began to be used not only for hunting, but also as pets. Took an active part in military operations, speaking sappers. But in today's world, the breed is considered the best for family existence than everyone actively uses.

Breed description

1. The Airedale Terrier is considered to be the tallest and handsomest among other varieties of terriers. The dog is harmoniously folded, with developed muscles, strong joints and bone tissue. Proportionality gives a proud look, dogs differ in endurance and activity.
2. If you mark international standards affecting the basic parameters, the gender sign here predominates exclusively in weight. Males on average have a mass of about 30 kg., Bitches - 20. As for growth, it is within 58-60 cm.
3. Since clear standards have been established, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with what is typical of this breed before purchasing. For example, the head is oblong, rectangular, the skull is narrow, which can be seen with the naked eye.
4. The overflowing of the frontal part into a rectangular face is strongly pronounced. The back of the nose is elongated, straight, black tip of the nose is clearly visible. The lips are tight to the teeth, the jaws have a perfect bite, none of them protrudes forward. Dogs are famous for their powerful grip.
5. Deep in color and planting eyes look like buttons. They can be of different shades, ranging from hazel to bluish or gray. There are no hard boundaries. According to the look, you can understand the mood of the pet, whether he is angry or truly interested.
6. A well-developed muscular neck is proudly raised. A developed chest makes male dogs attractive and formidable. The tail is famous for high landing, as a rule, it is stopped. But some owners prefer to leave it.
7. Low set ears are next to each other, have a triangular shape, partially hanging down. Limbs muscular, but not huge. Strong, pressed tightly enough.The pads are soft and fleshy.
8. Special attention is paid to wool cover. It is tough, curly, feels like something very thin wire. Sufficiently thick, it is difficult to pass water, because it has repulsive characteristics.
9. Undercoat, on the contrary, is soft. Coat is not peculiar to uniformity, it is long in some places, short in others. Distinguish the breed is easy, the whole point in the highlight - a beard and mustache.
10. If we talk about color, you can find many dogs of red-black shade of wool. According to the standard is the presence of spots on the chest, but they should not be too much. Puppies are born with a black undercoat, but as they grow older it changes.

Dog character

1. Airedale Terrier is notable for its cheerfulness, stubbornness, vigor. The owners are constantly in search of interesting activities for their pet, because he can not sit without release of energy. During the games the dogs cause affection, they excel as they can to please the owner. Dog categorically does not fit sad and apathetic people.
2. Dogs of this breed have a clear distinction between owners and strangers, they do not like the latter. As for family members, the dog, like all other breeds, chooses a pet. Airedale Terrier loves attention and affection, but does not impose, patiently waiting for free time from the owner.
3. Despite the fact that dogs have a fairly stable psycho-emotional environment, they do not like to be alone. Therefore, it is necessary to start a pet for families in which at least one family member is often at home.
4. If you take into account the numerous reviews of the owners, the dogs are famous for the hunter's instinct. They are kept in a private house to scare away mice, stray cats, and other animals. But if you grow an Airedale, for example, with a cat, they will be inseparable for the rest of their lives.
5. It is worth noting that dogs are not famous for aggressiveness. They are peaceful, will not sneak up or bark at the first comer. However, attacks or threats from outsiders can be prevented. Bad trait and stubbornness is considered a bad trait, which quite often complicates the process of education.
6. The dog can be wound up in a house or apartment in which young children live. Pets are reserved, they can endure bullying from the younger generation indefinitely.But everything has a limit, so you need to monitor the child and not allow permissiveness.

Content Features

1. A positive feature of the breed is considered their unpretentiousness. Suitable for maintenance in apartment or private house. In the second case, it is desirable to allocate the dog a separate piece of land, where it will dig holes (favorite activity).
2. By their nature, hunting dogs, so if you have this kind of activity, you should look at the Airedale Terriers. In upbringing, the main thing is to immediately show your authoritative qualities, then the dog will obey without question.
3. In order for the representative of the breed to fully feel the beauty of the walk, he needs to give vent to run without a leash. Therefore, it is desirable to stay near parks or other places free for walking. If the dog does not get what he wants, he will always try to escape.
4. As for the content in the house / apartment, be sure to highlight your pet nook. Build a soft bedding, buy toys, tweeters, or any other. Pamper the animal with treats so that the pet can brush its teeth in this way.
5. To make the dog's coat always look like it is from the picture, you need to take care of regular combing. Animals do not smell dog, which is undoubtedly an advantage of keeping in an apartment.
6. Often, dogs are taken to the groomers, so that they trim the fur and sing out a mustache with a beard (Airedale Terrier trick). In the summer, the dogs are cut short, because they will be hot under the scorching sun.
7. It is important to timely examine the teeth of the pet, if necessary, to clean them. Ears are cleaned with a special lotion for dogs and a cotton swab, but very carefully. If the eyes are watering, every day in the morning they are wiped with a sponge soaked in tea solution.

Breed training

1. If you still decide to purchase a puppy of the breed presented, it is worth reading some of the features. If you do not know certain subtleties, there may be problems of a certain nature in raising a dog.
2. With insufficient experience in training, you will necessarily encounter the stubbornness of your new pet. The problem is that if the dog does not want to do any exercises, you can hardly force it. To threaten and use force is meaningless.
3. In most cases, other breeds of dogs are raised through punishment and encouragement. In this case, this approach will not make any sense. The bottom line is that an animal can simply eat all the goodies and will not be afraid of physical impact. Health and you can not wake up.
4. Often this behavior in the breed in question is due to the fact that the pet is simply uninteresting and boring. The dog must be interested from the first days of training. Favorite should enjoy the work done. Otherwise, training for you will turn into a real torture.
5. It should be noted that even professionals cannot cope with the stubbornness of Airedale Terriers. The breed presented is distinguished by excessive cunning and intelligence. Therefore, they do not seek submission and obedience. There is no secret how to curb such a dog.
6. The only thing worth noting is that the pet must be trained to train as early as possible. The dog must show love and interest in such activities. Direct their excitement in the right direction, then you will not have to fight with their independence. With the right approach, you deserve the obedience of an Airedale.
7. It is important to know that such a breed has a phenomenal memory. And if the dog once masters the necessary material, it will remember it for life. However, do not throw regular workouts. The frequency of the procedures may not be as frequent as in other breeds.
8. Often the newly minted owners of the breed in question make a gross mistake, they are monotonously and repeatedly trying to impose the same exercise on the dog. If the pet has already learned to perform the necessary command, it quickly bothers him. Therefore, it is mandatory to alternate exercises. Dogs are tireless and very hardy.
9. Even a puppy teach a dog to walk properly on a leash and not to pull it. Coming to the place of walking, you can safely let your pet go. The dog must frolic and run enough. Give freedom to the Airedale Terrier only in the places that are allowed, with the wrong upbringing, the pet will run away from you at the first opportunity.
10. The dog becomes serious and responsible only after 2 years of age. The surprising fact is that awareness and humility to the pet comes suddenly. Yesterday he could have gone mad and naughty, as today he is obedient and calm.
11. Breeders strongly recommend taking courses with such a breed. Airedale Terrier is an excellent defender of the territory, property and family. If you are not able to cope with the dog yourself, seek professional help from a dog handler. The main thing is to do it on time. Reed the dog then it is impossible.
12. Professionals warn in advance that there will always be difficulties in raising a dog, from puppyhood to adult. If you initially do everything right, then the pet will grow up as a protector and loyal friend. The dog with each time will learn something new. In this case, you will not exhaust its full potential.

Breed feeding

1. Airedale terriers are very active dogs and need a full balanced diet. The main feature of this breed is considered to be that they perfectly assimilate raw food in contrast to thermally processed.
2. It is strictly forbidden to give the animal salted, smoked, sweet, salty and spicy foods. Fresh fruits, dried fruits and sweet vegetables are excellent as delicacies. It is also not recommended to give the dog pasta, onions, potatoes and citrus. Pet is better to feed premium feed.

Airedale terriers will be a great friend and protector for the host. The main thing is that the dog must be engaged from an early age. Before acquiring a puppy, familiarize yourself with all the subtleties of upbringing and carefully prepare yourself. Otherwise, you risk raising a stubborn and stupid pet.

Video: Airedale Terrier breed