European shorthair cat - breed description

When someone sees a European Shorthair (Celtic) cat at exhibitions, the first thought arises about who brought back Murka there. But after looking closely, it is not difficult to see that the European shorthair cat favorably differs in its characteristic features. She has an amazing hunting nature, a special grace, manifested in the movements of her body.

Fact! European shorthair became the first cats to settle with a man under the same roof.

The history of the breed

The appearance of this breed is not associated with original stories. The birth of the European shorthair cat was preceded by a selection with the participation of domestic European.

In 1938, a short-haired cat, the Pied Piper, was presented at the German exhibition. She really liked the French and the British, who began to engage in improving the breed. They conducted many different experiments, after which the world received the British and Chartreuse.

Danish, Swedish and Norwegian felinologists were engaged in purposeful breeding. The first representative of the European Shorthair was officially registered in 1948, and he did not have much in common with the British. In 1981, the European Shorthair and British breeds were officially separated, despite their close kinship.

Description

Despite their rather familiar external characteristics, the difference of which is not very noticeable to people far from felinology, European cats have unique features that can only be found inside this single breed. Their combination makes up the features of the external data of the breed of European Shorthair cats.

1. Torso European shorthair cats have a massive body and a strong build of sizes slightly larger than average.However, they are very graceful and flexible.
2. Tail. Medium length and thickness. Medium fluffy, has an oval, beautifully rounded tip.
3. Paws. Not thin and not long, but not stocky. The average length and thickness are proportional to the body of the animal. Muscular and strong, with a slight narrowing to rounded pads.
4. Neck. It has an average length. Strong and muscular.
5. Rib cage. Large and well developed.
6. Head. Oblong, conical shape. Pronounced vibrissum pads are considered an advantage.
7. Ears. Have an average size. As well as the characteristic rounding at the tips. The presence of brushes is welcome. Highly set and mobile. As a rule, the ears of the European Shorthair look very harmoniously and adorn the representatives of this breed.
8. Eyes. Medium size and regular shape, landing is average. Look understanding and smart. Clear and shiny. Their hue directly depends on the color of the cat's coat.
9. Wool. It has a dense and shiny ostevoy hair of medium length and a very thick undercoat, lifting the guard hairs.
10. Colors. Have a very large variety. This cat is presented absolutely in all possible colors and combinations.

For many years of selection, a lot of different colors were bred and combined.As a rule, the colors are displayed such that they are more popular depending on the country where live cat-manufacturers. Germans, for example, prefer cats of silvery and white shades. In total, the breed of the European shorthair possible colors about 35 variants.

In Russia, these colors are European shorthair: cream, black, smoky, white, gold, marble and tiger tabby. As a rule, everyone chooses a cat according to their individual taste. For the soul fit animals of any possible colors.

Not allowed to participate in cat shows lilac color, faun and all chocolate - brown colors.

Character

Europeans are smart enough, calm and affectionate creatures. At first, they are very much lost in the new house, and they feel "not at ease", but just as quickly they get used to it and get used to it. The main features in the character of European cats are their activity, sociability, and friendliness. This breed is extroverts, they are intelligent and friendly animals, quickly giving in to learning. They are not intrusive and have a lot of interesting things, in addition to communicating with the owner - a man.

European cats very rarely show aggression against children, usually they treat them with great understanding and patience. But the owner of such a cat may recall yesterday's spoiled mood and revenge, suddenly biting his hand or hitting him with his paw.

Interesting fact! It is very noticeable if the cat takes revenge for something, it becomes an offended face, it bites or hits the paw and runs away, after which it hides in a secluded corner for a sufficiently long time.

In general, cats of this breed are friendly, sociable, contactable and unobtrusive. They will never be imposed on those who do not want to pay attention to them. Light on the rise and friendly, they are very easy to communicate and maintain.

Maintenance and care

Celtic cats by their nature have simply good health and excellent immunity. Very resistant to many infectious diseases. Naturally, subject to the attentive attitude of the owner to his beloved pet.

1. The wool of these cats does not require complex care. However, she also needs to pay attention. The presence of the undercoat implies that the animal must be periodically combed.This will not only create additional comfort for the cat, but will also save things and furniture in the house from having cat hair on them.
2. It is necessary to bathe the animal about once every six months and as needed. For water treatments need water, a temperature of about 40 degrees. No need to wash the cat with human shampoo. For these purposes, suitable special tool designed for cats or baby shampoo without fragrances.
3. For combing suitable wooden, but rather a soft silicone brush. It is also convenient to do this with a special glove. By bathing and combing kittens must be taught from the moment they appear in the house. In order to avoid unpleasant incidents, you should not dry the cat's hair with a hair dryer. Its sound can greatly scare the animal and discourage the hunt for water procedures for the rest of his life. Better to do it in a natural way. After bathing your pet, you need to get wet with one towel, and after - wrap in another.
4. Ears cats need to be cleaned with a barely damp cotton pad, not getting far into the sink. Water should not get into them, as it can damage the eardrums, leading to impaired hearing.It can also cause inflammation.
5. Brushing your teeth is also a must-have procedure for cats. Do it with a special toothpaste designed for cats. Kittens teeth cleaned with a cotton pad or cotton swab. For adults, oral hygiene can be a special or children's brush.

Cats living in the house need to have a claw. You can buy it at the pet store or make it yourself. It is necessary to accustom an animal to a claw post from an early age, from the moment the kitten appears in the house. It will be extremely difficult to do this when the pet has already adapted a sofa or wallpaper for this purpose. In this case, you have to change the upholstery on the couch or completely re-glue the wallpaper. At the time of the update, a scratching post should appear in the house so that the cat finds a replacement for its previous device in it.

European shorthair cat feeding

This breed, like other breeds of cats, refers to predators. If the animal is started for household purposes, to get rid of rodents, pests, it can eat mice and birds. This prospect does not particularly suit domestic well-groomed cats.Therefore, the pet needs to be fed in a way of providing him with quality and balanced food. You can feed the animal with natural food or special food, and you can with both.

If, for any reason, the owner often has to be absent for several days, then the best food option is high-quality dry food. You can buy or make a special feeder, from which the food will pour in as the animal is consumed. Thus, without being in the open air, it will remain fresh and usable.

Often, dry foods contain vitamin-mineral complexes. If not, then vitamins must be given separately. Or you need to carefully monitor that the cat received a balanced diet.

Approximate diet of the European Shorthair cat:

• Low-fat meats: turkey, chicken, rabbit, beef.
• Chicken or beef liver.
• Fish without small bones or small boiled (capelin, bull-calves).
• Vegetables in boiled form: carrot, beet, cabbage.

Proper and balanced nutrition - the guarantee of health, a long and happy life of the animal.

Vaccination

Vaccination is a mandatory procedure for absolutely all cats. It is important not only for the animal, but also for the owners. Before vaccinations should be carried out de-worming cat. When a pet has unhealthy symptoms, it is necessary to consult with a veterinarian in order not to miss a dangerous disease, possibly leading to permanent health problems or even death.

Where to buy a European shorthair cat?

Today, serious nurseries have their own websites on the Internet, where animal institutions and documents are presented. Very often photos and videos of kittens from the moment of birth and pedigree data are laid out. Reputation breeders are easy to check by contacting previous buyers to inquire. A good and decent breeder is sure to share with the future buyer all the details of the lives of cats and the features of caring for them.

How much is a European shorthair cat?

The price depends on the class of the animal: pet, breed, show. As well as the reputation of the nursery and the quality of related lines, from the floor of the animal, usually the cat is more expensive than the cat.

Europeans are not very expensive animals in comparison with other breeds. In the countries of the former Soviet Union, a pet will cost as low as $ 150 and up. But in countries where this breed enjoys special honor and attention among breeders, it will be necessary to pay for a European shorthair no less than five hundred US dollars.

Video: European shorthair cat