Fila Brasileiro - description of the breed and character of the dog

Fila brasileiro breed is otherwise called the Brazilian mastiff. Her homeland is Brazil. At a time when colonial rule flourished, there were frequent instances of the escape of slaves from plantations. At the same time the place of their location was tropical Brazilian forests. In order to track and catch them, and this breed was bred.

These dogs carried guard and military service, engaged in hunting, the prey of which became dangerous game. To strangers such dogs are treated with extreme suspicion and are the only representatives of the dog kingdom, who can not stand the touch of someone else. A similar property is present even in their official standard.

Such dogs are courageous, loyal and in the homeland are in great honor. This cannot be said of other countries where this animal has gained a reputation as a representative with marked aggression and in manyterritories, they are even prohibited from breeding.

External characteristics

If you give a brief description, then such dogs have a body mastiff with the head of bloodhound. The most characteristic feature is the massiveness of its size. Growth can reach 73.65 cm, and weight - 45.5 kg. This concerns males. Females have a slightly more modest size. Such parameters imply an approved standard. But this is not the limit. Some representatives have large parameters.

The breed is characterized by the following external features:

1. The head has the most defining characteristics of this breed. It is located with the hull in proportional sizes. When viewed from above, the head has a pear shape.
2. If representatives of this breed are compared with other mastiffs, then they have a longer muzzle. She always harmonizes perfectly with the skull. In the lateral examination of the nose there is a small crook. There is a pronounced volume of the upper lips.
3. Black nose has a good development of nostrils.
4. The size of the eyes are marked by pronounced variability.They can be medium and large in size. The eyes are similar to the tonsils, and the color is the same as the color of the dog itself. The distinguishing feature of the breed is associated with the general expression of the eyes. When the dog is at rest, they look calm and noble, with the absence of the slightest elements of boredom. If the dog is alert, then his eyes show decisiveness, with signs of severe rigidity and hardness.
5. There is a hanging arrangement of large and thick ears. Their location is the side of the head. Allowed their slight toppling.
6. The dog has a powerful neck.
7. The body in comparison with the height is somewhat longer. The difference is approximately 10%. The breed has pronounced relief muscles and is characterized by considerable power.
8. The dog has a fat tail. But by the end of his marked narrowing.
9. The bones are large with powerful muscles.
10. The extremities end in large paws, with dense pads on them.
11. Wool is not long, fits tightly to the body.
12. The standard allowed any color, but not white and mouse color. No spotting is allowed. A small presence of white markings is allowed, the location of which may be the paws, chest and tip of the tail.

Habits

One of the most important features of a dog is its character. Breeders are taking action to preserve it. The question of temperament causes a lot of discussion. These dogs are bred solely for the purpose of protection. His character is in full accordance with this mission.

Despite the fact that such dogs have a rather serious disposition, they show an incredible loyalty and a feeling of strong affection for the family in which they are located. For her, they are literally ready for anything. If it is brought up by only one person, then there is a pronounced tendency towards the formation of a dog of one owner. But, if all family members take part in her upbringing, then she will be tied to everyone equally. They are not deprived of affection, but always at the same time retain a sense of independence.

If there are small children in the family, then it is not recommended to start a dog of this breed. They do not like when teams are served by children. In the social hierarchy, they put them on a step below. It is not excluded the fact that they may mistakenly take a rough game for an attack. Then they will certainly respond accordingly.

If family members are present, they will react with restraint to the appearance of a stranger. But, if a stranger approaches them, and there are no family members nearby, then he simply will not be happy. Therefore, for example, if the owner asks someone to feed the dog in his absence, certain problems may arise. Such dogs can not get used to new family members for a very long time. This can be observed, for example, when the owner is married and a new person appears in the house. Some may not be friends with them all their lives.

Health

There is no full volume information about the health of these dogs. This is due to the lack of their knowledge. Basically, they are characterized by diseases that are inherent in large dogs. Problems may be associated with progressive retinal atrophy or bloating of the stomach.

According to the breeders, these dogs have much better health than those of other giant breeds. Even older dogs get sick much less often than other dogs. The breed has an average life expectancy of 9-11 years.

Care

Care activities involve the usual procedures associated with bathing, brushing teeth and other activities. Care procedures include the following points:

1. The dog will look great if it is periodically combed out. During the molting period, combing is required more often. At the same time spend the use of rubber gloves for dogs. It is a good way to remove excess wool. In addition, the body is well massaged. It is necessary to clean facial wrinkles, as they are a place for dirt accumulation. Accumulated dust and dirt can cause inflammation. To do this, use a wet towel or dry shampoo.
2. Every 3 days the pet is brushed. At the same time use a special toothpaste or baking soda. Use a soft toothbrush or gauze cloth. Having a bad breath in a dog means that he needs dental screening. If stones are deposited, this will lead to a foul odor. Then the help of a specialist will be required. For prevention, the dog should not be given human food. Requires a special diet that has a focus on maintaining healthy teeth. They can be lost as a result of gum infection.
3. It is necessary to thoroughly clean the ears.They should be instilled with a prophylactic agent that will prevent the inflammatory manifestations and accumulation of earwax. The outer surface of the ear while also carefully wipe.
4. Often, these dogs can be observed inversion century. If such a condition occurs with pronounced consistency, it is necessary to seek help from a veterinarian. If dust and dirt get into the eyes, they should be cleaned with herbal infusions and decoctions.
5. To shorten the claws are used kogterezy. Extreme caution should be exercised with this procedure. If he is inadvertently hurt, he can simply bite the person conducting the procedure. In the future, he will never give to cut the claws ever.

Feeding

The best food for the pet will be dry quality food. Together with them he will receive all the substances he needs in full. At the same time, it is not necessary to add vitamins and minerals to its diet. You should not give the dog too much food, because he often suffers from abdominal distension. To prevent intestinal twisting, the pet must have constant access to clean water.Before walking the dog is not fed.

Of the large breeds, such dogs are the most active. Daily exercise should be given at least 30 minutes. Of course, do not forget to walk with them. 1.5-2 hours should be spent on walks. If the dog is deprived of walking and physical activity, then it will behave in such a way that the owner is unlikely to enjoy it. If you do not walk the dog, it will establish its own order. Returning from work, the owner in his apartment will see real destruction, and the neighbors will certainly complain that the dog howled loudly and barked. The dog will have excessive irritability and nervousness.

Very good to take the dog with him to the country. High-quality protection in this case is provided. The dog will be happy to walk around the territory, protecting it from uninvited guests. Wanting to have such a dog, you need to know that the dog barks very loudly. You should not get such a dog for those who suffer from excessive fastidiousness. They obviously do not like the fact that the dog is drooling. This is often observed in their hot weather.

The one who decided to acquire such a puppy should understand that a great responsibility falls on his shoulders.To educate and maintain dogs of this breed is not an easy task. If the choice is made finally, you will have to fork out for 1000-1300 American dollars. That is how much puppies of this breed.

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