Tie - description, habitat, interesting facts

The content of the article

1 Tie description
2 Tie habitat
3 Breeding tie
4 Interesting facts about tie
5 Video: Tie (Charadrius hiaticula)

Tie - is a small, nimble and slightly funny bird with a characteristic color in the neck. A triangular black collar resembles a knitted tie, which gave the bird a name. Tie belongs to the plover family, the bird of the genus Zuika. It looks like a small tie, slightly larger than a sparrow. You can meet a tiny mischievous on a small river pebbles, near the coasts of small ponds and seas. In this article, we will find out what a tie looks like, where it lives and what is interesting for a person.

Tie description

The length of the body of a tie is usually less than 20 cm, the wingspan is no more than half a meter, the weight is only 50-60 grams. The upper part of the bird plumage is gray, brown or brown in color, the lower part is white. On the head of the tie a black stripe passes through the eyes, which to many resembles a mask.The base of the beak and paws of the tie are bright orange. During the flight, a long white stripe is seen from the inside of the wing. In winter, during the flight, the color of the bird may change - the back becomes more brown and smoky, the beak loses its brightness in orange, it becomes faded and dim. The female in color does not practically differ from the male, except for the color of the “patch” on the eyes. In the male, this strip has a deep black shade, while in the female it is slightly lighter, rather brown or gray. In addition, the males are usually larger than their ladies.

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Tie habitat

Most often, the tie settles on the beaches. The color of the bird merges with sand and small pebbles, the bird is invisible to predators and detractors. For the tie maker it is important that the coastline is flat. A similar landscape can be found throughout Russia along small and large bodies of water. That is why the bird can easily be found in almost any strip of our country. From northern latitudes the tie flies away in the cold season, moving closer to the south. In mid-April, the sandpiper returns to nesting.Often the tie migrants migrate to Asia, Africa, North America, and Europe. There are several types of tie knots, most of which do not have any obvious external differences, they differ only in the nesting site. The exceptions are webbed ties that have membranes between fingers. This shows a different attitude of the bird to the water. Webbed ties produce their own food in water, the main ration is small fish. In other species of tie knuckles, the fingers are clearly separated, because the bird obtains its food on the shore. The main diet are various insects, mollusks, larvae of beetles. The bow tie rarely enters the water, only when absolutely necessary. Sometimes, along with protein food, quartz and various minerals are found in the stomachs of individuals. The explanation for this is simple - along with the food the bird swallows a large amount of sand, which is stuck in the digestive tract of the tie.

Breeding tie

The relationship between male and female tie can be considered ideal. This is a great example of how both parents are involved in raising, feeding and protecting chicks. The birds of this species are monogamous, choose a pair once for a lifetime.It often happens that the couple is separated for wintering, as each of them flies in different directions. However, in the spring, during the breeding season, future parents reunite. As a rule, females arrive earlier from wintering and in a week the male arrives. Constancy is characteristic not only in the creation of a pair, but also in the arrangement of nests. Having built a nest once, tie knots will use it for the rest of their lives or as long as it is suitable for breeding offspring. After the reunion of the female and the male, the marriage games begin, which last at least two weeks - the birds are actively “talking” at this time.

As a rule, the male builds the nest. He makes a dimple in soft sandy soil or finds an existing hole (more often, it is a footprint of the hoof). The bottom of the future nest is lined with clams or shells. When the nest is ready, the female begins to lay eggs - about one every 2-3 days. On average, in one laying 4 eggs. The surface of the eggs is gray or brown with a large number of inclusions. Thus, it is very difficult to spot eggs in pebbles or sand. Hatching eggs for about a month, both parents do this, periodically replacing each other at the post.After the chicks hatch, they need about three weeks to get stronger and stand on the wing. As soon as this happens, the couple is preparing to postpone the second laying. As a rule, if all offspring survive, two clutches are usually enough for parents. If the nests were ravaged by birds of prey or amphibians, tielers in the struggle for the continuation of the genus lay up to 5 clutches in the breeding season. In addition, not all chicks survive and learn to independently feed their own food - this can only be done by the strongest, smartest and strongest. On average, only a third of chicks become adults and survive in natural conditions.

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Interesting facts about tie

The world of some species of birds opens up a huge amount of interesting details to a person, and tie is not an exception.

Sometimes it happens that the formed pair breaks up - if one of the partners dies during wintering, etc. So, if the female or male has not returned from wintering, the second partner will fiercely protect the common nest and will not allow some of the other birds to occupy it.
Ties, like other zoo, very cunning.In order to ward off the uninvited guest from the nest, the bird will pretend to be wounded and will start beckoning the enemy to the other side of the clutch. But as soon as the predator retreats to a safe distance, the tie-up will fly.
If the nest is no longer suitable for use, tie knots are trying to build a “new house” in close proximity to the old dwelling.
Sometimes the male can build false nests to attract the attention of the female - that is, for the sake of appearances.
The nesting period of the tie worker takes on average about 100 days.
In the UK, beetles are protected as one of the rare and amazing birds that are losing population growth.

Tie eggs are about 3-4 centimeters.
Tie feels great in the air and on the ground. He soars well at low altitudes and gracefully jumps over obstacles on the rocky shore. But the water bottleneck is afraid, it almost does not appear.

Tie can be easily recognized by the characteristic sounds that differ from the cry of a small plover. If the nesting season has passed, the bow tie gladly forms small flocks, among which the birds fly over to the neighboring reservoirs in search of a tasty delicacy.Ringed worms and arthropods, which can be found on muddy shores, become exquisite delicacies.

The more we learn about the birds' lifestyle, the more interesting their habits and habits become. Surprisingly, every movement, every shout and flight of a necktie is a meaningful action that a bird does for a reason. Today, the habitats of the tie are scattered, the population as a whole is declining. And only in our hands to save an amazing bird for future generations.

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