Havana Bichon - description of the breed and character of the dog

Breed Havana Bichon is very popular. Many people dream to get this friendly and funny dog, which attracts with its curiosity. She has a beautiful long hair, while it is small in size. But still many questions arise. How to care for her? What are the features of the breed? Their types, care, food and much more, but first things first!

Delve into history

The companion dogs of Spanish settlers in Cuba became the ancestors of our usual breed. The Cuban aristocracy was very fond of the dog, and people bought it with pleasure for home maintenance. The main feature of the breed was silky and beautiful wool. Among the admirers of Havana Bichon were many famous personalities, such as the writer Charles Dickens.Despite such demand, the breed suffered a period of "calm" when it was almost forgotten. Havana Bichon almost disappeared, it did not happen thanks to loyal fans. They, in turn, did not cease to keep and breed dogs.

The new peak of popularity began in the late 20th century. One pair was conquered by these cute miniature animals with long and silky hair. Therefore, they decided to “revive” this breed. Now the Havana Bichon has conquered the hearts of many people and is as demanded as many years ago. This breed is a mandatory guest at exhibitions, where he demonstrates his goodwill.

More on character

• They have a very open nature.
• Easy to train.
• They love to play with kids.
• They love to frolic and swim.
• This is a very friendly and cheerful dog.
• He likes to "communicate" with people and spends a lot of time with them.
• They like it very much when the owners treat them affectionately.
• Will experience discomfort if left alone.
• Smart and inquisitive breed, can just sit and watch what is happening around.

A lot depends on education, but basically all dogs have exactly these characteristics. Thus, we can conclude that the Havana Bichon breed will suit more family people or children who are willing to pay much attention to it and spend time with it, playing and “talking”. She should not be left alone for long, because of this, a little friend will feel bad. Therefore, people who are constantly at work and are busy with other things, it is better not to buy such a pet, which needs a lot of affection and love.

Appearance description

The breed has a characteristic feature - “proud” and funny gait, which often makes them even nicer and more relaxed. This is due to the fact that the front paws are slightly shorter than the hind ones. But it doesn’t spoil them at all, quite the opposite. Their height is from 20 to 27 centimeters. Weight - 3-6 kilograms. They are very tiny. The eyes are dark, the head is small. As mentioned earlier, they have a very beautiful coat. It is thick, shiny and long. The ears are hanging and well covered with hair. They live on average from 14 to 15 years.

Deviations that may occur:

• bite problems;
• eyes at different levels;
• hard wool;
• insufficient pigmentation at the edges of the eyelids;
• sticking tail (upward).

Necessary care

In fact, any dog ​​needs to be well looked after and done regularly, to follow all the recommendations and take into account the peculiarities of the breed so as not to harm your pet with your actions.

What should I do to care for the coat and keep it in order?

• first, brushing it regularly;
• compulsory stage - bathing;
• use good and high quality products (shampoos, balms).

The Havana Bichon has no unpleasant smell, which is characteristic of many dogs. And during the winter cold periods the dog needs warm clothes.

What else needs to be done?

1. Be sure to clean the ears, remove wool. For this procedure, you can use special lotions.
2. Once a month, cut the claws, but you need to do it very carefully.

If you do everything right, the dog will be pleased, and the wool will be beautiful and clean. Havana Bichon simply can not ignore the attention of his master, his care and care.The main thing - regularity and constancy, and also it is necessary to adhere to all features of the breed. These measures are not difficult to implement, but still necessary. You should also conduct examinations at the veterinarian, which allow you to better monitor the health of Bichon.

Do not leave the dog alone, it can be a great stress for her, anxiety and excessive excitement. It is better to completely eliminate such situations. Although it is quite difficult because of the modern rhythm of life, work and responsibilities.

Despite the fact that this cute and pretty breed, you do not need to over-patronize them, feed them "with a spoon" or keep them constantly on your hands. Such care will lead to not the most pleasant consequences. The animal will be very dependent on the owner. In addition, fullness may appear.

A great way to spend time - training. They allow you to have fun with your beloved pet, and also have a positive effect on the dog.

Diseases

This breed is prone to various diseases, like all others. When buying a puppy, clarify all the problems that his parents had, ask about vaccinations, references.

And now in more detail about the diseases themselves:

1. Cataract. This is a visual impairment, which may in the future result in its loss. This is a hereditary disease, most often it does not appear immediately. It can be cured by surgery.
2. Deafness. It brings the maximum of problems, many owners cannot detect it and think that the dog simply has such a closed character or simply does not respond. In some cases, it is treated with various drugs, or with the help of surgery. But she, most often, is incurable. A dog suffering from such a disease should be treated even more gently and patiently, buy the necessary equipment and take good care of it.
3. Dysplasia of the hip joint or elbow. It occurs quite often. This is a weakening of the joint that occurs due to abnormal growth. The disease is genetic.
4. Chondrodysplasia. Or, in simple terms, "dwarfism." A dog with such a deviation of the limb is too short. At the same time there are several degrees of development of this disease. There are times when it does not cause discomfort to the pet and the illness is almost not noticeable to others.
5. Dislocate. Also quite common.Occur due to the fact that the patella is incorrectly formed. There is lameness or irregular gait. Cure can be surgically.

Nutrition

Nutrition is a very important part of dog care and care. It depends on the appearance of the pet as a whole, and the type of his coat, and health. Food should be balanced and correct, include all the necessary elements. It should not be overloaded. The diet should contain the following products:

1. Sweet foods, various sweets, biscuits, pies that the owners love so much - they do not do any good and can even have a bad effect on the dog's body.
2. Sausages. Often, I want to pamper my beloved dog with some tasty product. But such breeds can cause allergic reactions to this type of treat, so it’s worth abstaining.
3. No need to give food from the table, as many owners often do. The animal may have problems with digestion.

As mentioned earlier, proper nutrition helps maintain the appearance of the dog, which is very important at exhibitions.Also, it is directly related to the mood of the pet.

For food, dry food, a combination of dry food and natural products (combined nutrition) are acceptable. Feeding should be carried out 2 or 3 times a day. Be sure to always stand a bowl of water.

Some important rules:

1. During the period of intensive growth puppies should consume high-quality and high-calorie food for proper development; if there is a shortage of calcium, then there will be difficulties with the formation of the skeleton.
2. In the first months (from 1 to 6) you need to feed the Bichon 6 times a day.
3. When the period of intensive growth and development ends, it is better to feed the dog 3 times a day with balanced foods.

Adhering to the rules and recommendations, your dog will feel good, she will not have problems with digestion, fullness. She will be active, beautiful and friendly.

Training

The dog is amenable to training, it will unquestioningly carry out all the commands that will be given by the owner. It is also a wonderful active pastime, which is useful not only for dogs, but also for humans.

Dogs of breed Havana Bichon very clever and cunning. If the owner shows weakness, they will immediately notice this and will use it. Such a little cunning.

Havana Bichon does not like long walks, in some cases likes to stay at home. But, if the family decides to take a walk, the dog will gladly support this idea and go along with everyone.

She is good at children and loves to play with them for a long time, run and frolic. Therefore, you can safely buy a dog for your child and not worry that they will not make friends.

With such a dog you can have fun, walk, “chat”, as well as train it. She is very smart and agile. Children will definitely welcome such a pet.

Havana Bichon - a great option for family people who love the dog with all your heart and will carefully look after it. To do this, you need to pay special attention to the beautiful shiny wool, cleaning the ears, proper nutrition, as well as active pastime. We'll have to buy high-quality toys, specialized food. But at the same time the dog will bring a lot of positive emotions and happiness!

Video: Havana Bichon