Giant evening party - description, habitat, lifestyle

In this article, we will study another representative of the beetles, namely, the giant party. It is ranked as a mammal. As the name implies, it is considered quite large. These mice are the largest in Europe and in the vast expanses of our homeland. They are listed in the Red Book and are banned. These individuals are inherent in the nocturnal image of existence, let's look at their characteristics in turn.

Description

1. The body length of adult individuals can reach up to 10 cm. It is interesting that the wingspan of such animals reaches up to 40 cm. The mass of the bat is approximately 65 grams. Color red-chestnut. The animal's belly has a slightly lighter color. There are darker areas behind the ears.
2. The wings are represented by a pointed shape. They are quite long and narrow. On the ears there are skin folds, the ears themselves are rounded.Bottom along the wing you can see a woolen strip. Interestingly, animals receive very high and intense echolocation signals.

Special features

1. It has already been mentioned that animals are active at night during most of their lives. They are sent to the extraction of food, as soon as twilight make themselves felt. The basis of food includes various insects, whether it be blacksmiths, bugs, butterflies, caterpillars, etc. In search of food, individuals can soar over the lawn, meadow area or edge. Often they are seen near water sources, for example, lakes and large rivers. The flight speed accelerates to 40 km. per hour and even more.
2. Individuals are guided not by the visual apparatus, but by echolocation. They leave behind a powerful signal that can push off from various objects and thereby help the bats overcome obstacles. Mice immediately understand where a tree or a pillar is located, after which they surely fly around it. According to some reports, the giant representatives of the species can eat starlings, sparrows and rodents.
3. Mice continue to hunt until morning.When the dawn only makes itself felt, the individuals fly into the den. They are almost invisible, lead a secretive way of existence and merge with the sky in the dark. Evening females fly quietly, unlike self-similar ones, so watching them is difficult. However, during the bright moon, representatives of the family are still able to be found.
4. Despite the fact that these animals are shrouded in legends about the relationship with vampires, they are completely harmless to humans. But you should not forget that bats are carriers of various diseases. Therefore, when they are found under the roof of the house, it is necessary to take urgent measures.
5. As for the shelters, these animals choose for the permanent existence of a hollow in the trees. They can gather there families, and then wait for the end of daylight hours. When dusk sets in, representatives of the pack wake up and prepare to leave for food. However, this is how their whole life goes.
6. The individuals of the species under discussion may unite in groups with themselves, for example, be combined with small or reddish evening girls. They do not conflict, but peacefully exist.As for the mating season, it originates in the springtime. Individuals of the male sex appeal to females, emiting characteristic sounds similar to the whistle. After mating, the female gives offspring after 2-2.5 months. As a rule, several babies are born, but maybe one baby.
7. It is noteworthy that individuals with the onset of autumn, together with other relatives, are sent south to comfortably spend the winter. It is worth noting that specialists still do not know the specific places where individuals migrate.
8. It is interesting that animals bring considerable benefits to man. Bats in huge numbers destroy insects that can greatly harm agriculture. Only for 1 time an adult can eat about 20 grams. Zhukov.

Status

1. The number of animals represented is small. Therefore, officially such animals are listed in the Red Book. Bats of this species are protected by law. Only experts still can not figure out what caused a small number of animals.
2. The only thing that people know to save such individuals, you need more mixed and deciduous forests.In addition, people need to use less chemicals in the processing of crops.

Vechernitsy prefer to hunt over the surfaces of water bodies and forest edges. Interestingly, the animals begin to attack at a decent height. The basis of the diet includes moths and large beetles.

Video: giant evening party (Nyctalus lasiopterus)