Hormone-borne turpan - description, habitat, interesting facts

Turpan is a waterfowl belonging to the duck family. Individuals of the male sex are famous for their black plumage and snow-white wing feathers. To date, not everyone knows who the tourpans are. Big ducks prefer to settle far from people, therefore even the most experienced hunters and those who have seen various birds rarely meet with this member of the family. Rarely found in nature, leads a hidden lifestyle.

External data

The duck is not the most common, people remember their extraordinary external data. Instead of the nostrils, this individual has a swollen area with a large transverse opening. Peculiar eye, open on both sides.

Feathers are black, in some places you can see greenish and purple hues. In the area of ​​the eyes there is a white uneven strip, on the back of the head there are also light feathers.

Paws are pinkish, the beak is large and gray-brown. Otherwise, the individuals of the represented family are called hook-nosed, because there is a characteristic swelling on the beak. This bird is different from other representatives of the species.

Description and habitat

1. Some hunters call these birds gloomy, partly this has its own truth. By external features, ducks look sad and gloomy. They are black with a non-standard beak. Another feature of individuals - whitish cold eyes. They make the family more frightening, because the glassy look of many leads to confusion.
2. There is another kind of feathered friends, called loon. This bird is so loud and heartbreaking that it screams like cries from horror films. After loud moans the bird begins to literally laugh. To meet her in the forest, not everyone wishes.
3. But back to the family under discussion, turpan. Since these ducks are by nature dark and frightening, they are also sad. Ducks called sad for their behavior and appearance. These representatives are among the largest among duck birds.
4. Individuals of male sex by weight can reach 1.5 kg. They are powerful, possessing a strong black head with feathers of bluish outflow. In the area of ​​the base of the beak instead of the nostrils is a growth with a through hole. For this characteristic of the bird is called hook-nosed.
5. Glass eyes give gloom to feathery. Near them are spots that differ in color from the rest of the plumage. The paws are located closer to the tail, therefore it is inconvenient for the feathered to move. In terms of dimensional features, the drains grow to 60 cm. Among the rest of the birds, the turpans are the largest.
6. Specimens of female sex are smaller and lighter. On the case there are feathers of various colors, the main body tone is brownish with a red hue. Females have orange paws, and in the area of ​​the eyes there are large whitish patches. As for distribution, ducks are popular in the USA and Eurasia.

Nutrition

1. With regard to food, the individuals in question feed almost exactly the same way as the rest of the representatives of the ducks. Such birds eat plant food without any problems.Also, they often regale and animal food.
2. The individuals in question should best combine the diet. In the wild, such birds do just that. As for vegetable food, in this case, the individuals feed on leaves, grass, grains, plant roots and algae.
3. As for animal food, among this should be distinguished fish, larvae, insects, invertebrates and small mammals.

Breeding

1. Considered birds start nesting quite late. Only at the beginning of summer the female starts the demolition of eggs and their incubation. They are starting to build a nest in thick bushes or among tall grass. The dwelling is often located near water bodies.
2. Dry grass and leaves line the bottom of the nest. As a heater the down is used. Such individuals can carry up to 10 eggs. In rare cases, there are more. The female starts to incubate them immediately. Approximately in a month the young growth is born.
3. After that, the parents take the chicks to the water without any hesitation. At this time, the young begin to slowly learn to get food on their own. In the period of incubation of eggs in the female, molting occurs in parallel.She does not admit to the male nest.

Nesting sites Turpans arrive quite late. Often this happens at the end of spring. In most cases, such individuals live in well-warmed places near the bays. It is in such places that an abundance of various foods is found. Birds can eat small fish, shellfish, water bugs and various vegetation.