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Aquarium representatives of this breed group differ not only in their interesting behavior, but also in their external data. As the name implies, fish with Endler’s postscript belong to the guppy family. They have gained popularity due to their miniature size, peace-loving nature and unpretentious content. These fish are suitable for content for beginners, everything that you need to know about them, we will tell you below. Let's start in order, highlighting the important aspects.
Habitat
- Individuals of the family under discussion come from South America. For the first time they were discovered by F. Bond back in 1937. Then the guppies lived in the lagoon, located in the north of the mainland, namely in Venezuela. However, scientists are not interested in this species, so for some time they forgot about it. After 40 years, a species of aquatic inhabitants was discovered again, this time F. Endler did it, after which the fish got its name.
- There is a lot of controversy about which subtype to include the Guppy Endler. Some say that they are ordinary members of the family, obtained by hybrid crossing. But others insist that aquatic creatures should be attributed to a separate family. At the moment, the common guppy and the endler guppy are two different types of fish.
- Differs not only the appearance, but also the habitat. For example, ordinary guppies like enough current and moderately cool water. And the representatives of Endler prefer to dwell in standing and warm water sources, they are more tropical. Since there are very few fish in the natural environment, they are on the verge of extinction due to constant human intervention.
Description
- It is worth starting with the fact that representatives of the Endler type are much smaller in their dimensional features than other guppy fish. Males cannot boast of large tails, but this did not prevent them from becoming brighter than females in their color. Beginners and experienced aquarists prefer to bring exactly the individuals of the male gender, because they look favorably in the tank with water.
- Guppies of the type discussed are distinguished by their peace-loving character.They will quickly make friends with other good-natured neighbors, without causing anyone trouble. Also, these individuals easily get along in an aquarium environment with a variety of miniature-sized shrimps.
- The colors of males are dominated by blue, black, red, yellow, blue and green, as well as all their derivatives. But females are famous for their golden or silver tint. Thanks to this, it is easy to determine what gender is an individual in front of you. Therefore, there are no difficulties with jigging of fish during spawning.
- In males, the tail fin is transparent, and the lower one is modified. These beautiful fish under the light of lamps shimmer like a rainbow. As for the size, the males are smaller (2.5 cm) females (3.5 cm).
- It is worth highlighting sexual dimorphism. That is, the males are smaller and brighter, the females are larger and monotonous. In females there is a rounded abdominal cavity, the males are elongated and thin.
- If we talk about other distinctive features of this particular family, then we highlight the following aspects. The fish have a stain, which in terms of mood and health of an individual can vary in color. There are also specks and stripes in large quantities.The size of individuals is small, the tail is forked, the male is colored juicy, the female is dull.
Content
- Previously, we have already mentioned that this family of fish is considered to be an ideal option for keeping newbies. Therefore, if you do not have experience in such matters, feel free to proceed to the preparation. So, the fish is unpretentious and peaceful, love the open space and good-natured neighborhood.
- Since these fish are gregarious, they start them in quantities of 8 individuals. A tank of 50 liters is required for this quantity. Particular attention is paid to the type of soil, it can be small pebbles or sand.
- It is mandatory in the tank are floating plants that create shade and comfort. Since these fish love to jump, the aquarium is covered with a lid. But you need to leave a gap to get oxygen.
- Also take care of maintaining all conditions for a comfortable life of the fish. So, for example, the temperature should be about 25-29 degrees with an acidity of 7 units and a stiffness of 16-24 units. It is worth remembering that in a warm environment, the fish quickly grow up, but also die suddenly. So try to keep the golden mean.
- Guppies of this species do not live much, up to 2 years. Therefore, do not injure them with a bad water environment or constant temperature fluctuations. Every week a quarter of all the liquid is drained, a new one is poured instead. The not too powerful filter and the device for aeration will not prevent.
- The considered individuals get along without dwarf corridors, danios, tetras, neons, iris and cardinals. It is strictly forbidden to be moved into the guppies by predators, especially of large size. Otherwise, the fish in question will be eaten.
- Separately, it is worth noting that the traditional guppy does not suit as neighbors to the represented fish. Otherwise, you will begin to appear hybrids. If you plan to breed only the view of Endler, then more females should be wound up to the male.
- The presented individuals are omnivores and unpretentious in food. They eat perfectly frozen, fresh and artificial feed. In the wild, guppies often feed on algae, small insects and detritus. In aquarium conditions, such individuals are strongly recommended to be additionally fed with plant food.
- Often, flakes with greens or spirulina act as such food. Do not forget that the fish in question is very small mouth. Therefore, feed pellets should be of an appropriate size. It is better not to give a live moth, it is recommended to freeze it beforehand. So he falls apart.
Compatibility
- Guppies have a rather small size. It is for this reason that only peaceful and small fish should be added to them. They will perfectly get on with neons, speckled catfishes, races, cardinals, etc.
- It is not recommended to keep individuals of Endler with ordinary guppies. Otherwise, they will begin to interbreed. In general terms, we can say that the fish in question are very peaceful and harmless. They can only suffer from aggressive neighbors.
Feeding
- As mentioned earlier, such individuals are not picky about food. Therefore, you can give them absolutely any food without any problems. Still, it is worth giving preference to top quality formulations. Such fish will be with great pleasure to feast on small live food.
- Do not just give a live moth.This food fish can simply choke. In this case, death is inevitable. Guppies also eat well all kinds of dry food. Each time before feeding the composition is recommended to be rubbed with fingers.
- Do not forget that most of the diet of individuals represented is still made up of vegetable food. It is for this reason that fish are recommended to give food with a high concentration of spirulina.
- If guppies do not get enough plant foods, they soon begin to develop problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract. It is also strictly forbidden to overfeed such fish. Individuals are prone to obesity.
- If the fish face a similar problem, they will start having problems with the reproductive system. Adults are allowed to feed up to 2 times per day. Also, do not be amiss one day of unloading a week. Young animals should be given food up to 5 times a day.
- In addition, it is not recommended to fatten the fish before your vacation. Considered individuals in the wild can go without food for up to 1 month. Therefore, you have nothing to worry about. Aquarium fish will not die of hunger.
Guppies of all types, including Endler, are classified as unpretentious water pets. These fish love comfort, do not tolerate sudden changes in temperature. Try to make the diet of water pets in such a way that the menu was varied. Take care of floating vegetation and a spacious aquarium.
Video: aquarium fish guppy endler
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