Dental implants - the pros and cons

Modern doctors have long been practicing implantation. For this reason, it makes sense to consider all the positive and negative characteristics of the procedure. Often, information provided by specialists in the field of dentistry is contradictory. Some for carrying out such manipulations, others are categorically against. Let's try to understand all the subtleties and highlight for themselves the main aspects. Let's start!

Traditional prosthetics and its disadvantages

1. Our compatriots for the most part are exclusively aware of the method of restoring teeth, which is called nothing other than prosthetics. Prostheses can be permanent or removable. For many years, all clinics and government agencies of the directional action brought the prosthesis to the ideal, so there are no difficulties with the procedure.
2. To prosthetics resort, if there is no 1-2 teeth. The way of fasteners does not differ cunning, vacuum suckers, brackets or mini locks are used. They are attached to crowns. Without a doubt, this technique has its advantages. For example, a relatively low pricing policy and speed of the procedure.
3. But on this positive features are replaced by negative ones. The disadvantages include the fact that the prosthesis is carried out with the involvement of adjacent teeth. They are ground, after which they act as a basis, support for the missing tooth. A bracket or lock is attached to the crown. As the enamel is removed, the probability of caries development increases significantly.
4. Before installing the crown, the nerves are removed on the adjacent teeth, running from two sides of the absent in the row. Since under such conditions the tooth becomes “dead”, then literally after 3 years it ceases to function and begins to collapse. In addition, the increased risk of inflammation of the periosteum.
5. The disadvantages include the fact that the pressure on the jaw is uneven. The teeth adjacent to the crown are heavily loaded, while the prosthetic area (bone) does not stiffen.After a certain time, this leads to deformation of the jaw and destruction of the crown.
6. If, after prosthetics, a person does not pay enough attention to oral hygiene, then food will be stuck between the prosthesis and the crown. Food residues leave behind an unpleasant smell, and can also cause inflammation.
7. Do not ignore the obvious negative side, which lies in the fragility of dental prostheses. They do not last longer than 5 years. Also strongly shine, therefore are evident.

What is dental implantation?

1. The denture is implanted in the bone tissue, it consists of 2 parts. The first is understood to be a titanium screw that is screwed into the region of the missing tooth. Before the main manipulations it is necessary to make a hole in the periosteum. The duration of the operation does not exceed an hour, local anesthesia is sufficient.
2. To install the pin, experts recommend resorting immediately after the patient has lost a tooth. It is only necessary to wait for the moment when the edema and inflammatory process disappear. Such recommendations are due to the lowering of the gums in the area where there is no more tooth. If you do not immediately perform these steps, then there will be a need for building bone.
3. The pin is made on the basis of high-strength titanium. It rarely causes rejection, but it takes time for it to take root (from 3 to 6 months). At this time a specialist can put a crown, which will prevent pressure.
4. Crowns are made of durable material that looks aesthetically and naturally, and also can not be adversely affected by the acidic environment. Most often in modern prosthetics, zirconium oxide and ceramics are used. Thanks to this, the new tooth is practically no different from the natural one in the color of enamel.
5. As for the duration of the socks pins, they serve for a long time. With proper care, a person passes with a prosthesis for about 10 years, in some cases longer. If the upper part is damaged, the pin will remain in place, the tooth can be restored.

Advantages of implantation

1. It is worth noting that a similar way to restore teeth has not yet gained such an extensive popularity, unlike prosthetics. However, the popularity of this method is gradually gaining momentum. Implantation is most often popular with all dental services.
2. Among all the positive aspects of separately worth it to highlight the duration of the life of prostheses that are implanted in man. A titanium pin is screwed into the bone, which remains there forever. This pin becomes part of the jaw. In the future, the implant does not need to be adjusted or replaced.
3. Crowns should be changed only as needed. Sometimes they crack or grind down. Keep in mind, this happens no more than 10 years after the operation. Also a significant advantage is the fact that there is a safe and limited entry into the bite.
4. An artificial tooth is installed absolutely safe, and there is no need to touch the next. Teeth that are close by will not need to grind, remove nerves and fill. As soon as the crown is mounted on the pin, the tooth begins to fully function. The crown assumes part of the chewing load. This reduces the pressure on the remaining teeth.
5. This method has a high aesthetic component. The specialist will easily select the desired shade of the crown, based on the color of your enamel.Over time, the color of the crown may change, so the shade will fully match your enamel.
6. The undoubted advantage of this procedure is the preservation of oral hygiene. The crowns are attached to the implant in such a way that the edges are covered with gums. Therefore, in appearance, artificial teeth are no different from their relatives. At the same time, the functionality remains normal. Food, under no circumstances will not get stuck. Therefore, there will be no inflammation of the gums.
7. Every day, the procedure under consideration is becoming more accessible. The cost of materials is significantly reduced. It is due to successful coincidence of circumstances, most people can afford to install implants.

Cons implantation

1. It is important to understand that the intervention actually takes place in the body. This violates the integrity of the soft and bone tissues. Nerve endings and mucosa are also affected. The rehabilitation period lasts several days.
2. There is a risk of rejection of the screw. This phenomenon can occur due to the nature of the human immune system.
3. There is also the possibility of individual intolerance to the material.Among these people is to provide smokers. Nicotinic acid does not allow the implant to settle down.

Against the background of the aforementioned negative characteristics of traditional prosthetics, it should be concluded that modern dental implantation looks beneficial in all aspects.

Video: dental implants - types, technique of operation and prices