Yorkshire Terrier - description of the breed and character of the dog

A miniature dog with huge ambitions, a formidable animal in a small body - all this is about the Yorkshire terrier. Despite their modest size, they are internally as big and formidable as large breeds of dogs. Yorks are independent and scandalous, at the same time they are distinguished by developed intellect and hard work.

It is impossible to believe that the Yorkshire breed was bred in order to hunt rodents. The purpose of their breeding was getting rid of rats plants in the UK. That is, these cute kids were designed to help workers in the fight against rodents. But soon they became interested in high society as pets. Despite the fact that they are terriers, they have proven themselves as small lapdogs.

From the history of the breed

Connoisseurs claim that the Yorkies are dogs of English origin. The authorities were afraid of encroachment on their lands and forbade local peasants to start large breeds of dogs. For this reason, commoners had to be content with miniature pets.

Poor citizens and farmers had for many years to improve the protective qualities of their miniature four-footed friends. In the early 1700s, the first organizations of fans of this breed began to appear. Unfortunately, accurate information about the first ancestors of the Yorkshire terriers was not recorded. The owners were interested exclusively in the hunting qualities of their dogs. This was the reason that the origins of the Yorks cannot be reliably established. Presumably, the ancestors of the breed are such popular dog breeds in England:

• Dandy - Diamond Terriers;
• Scotch - terriers;
• Toy - terriers;
• Klaisdel - terriers;
• Paisley;
• Maltese bichonas.

Compact Scottish dogs were massively used to protect homes from rats and mice, as well as to accompany trade caravans. It turned out that they do not require capricious care and have immensely courageous character.However, the breed was officially recognized about 150 years ago.

When the British industry began to grow rapidly, the villagers, seeking to improve their material condition, gradually migrated to the big cities. With them, they took their favorites - Yorkshire terriers. They fit perfectly into the new living conditions.

Soon the British began to use representatives of this breed to rid their homes of rodents. Residents of Manchester and Yorkshire began to use them in textile mills, coal mines, warehouses and ports. There, among the soot and dirt of industrial buildings, these four-legged aristocrats were noticed by breeders. Despite the fact that the breed was bred by ordinary peasants, they were just perfect. It was necessary only to make a little aesthetic adjustments to their appearance.

Thus, professional breeders engaged in improving the breed. Scottish babies began to knit with other breeds to make them as close as possible to their ideal. The workers of the enterprises where the Yorkers were kept helped them in this difficult task.After some time, one of the simple workers got a graceful miniature dandy - Huddersfield Ben, who officially became the founder of this breed.

The main ancestor of all york
This baby is called great today. His life was very short, only 6 years. But his ancestors are modern yorkies. Born Huddersfield Ben in the 65th year of the 19th century, his master was V. Eastwood. The baby was about 5 kg in weight, so it was somewhat different from its present descendants. But thanks to his appearance and character he deserved popularity and respect among breeders.

This baby became known to the breeder and the revered judge of the dog championships M. Foster. In the 67th year of the 19th century, Ben bought it from her previous owner for fabulous money. After that, the dog became extremely popular thanks to the efforts of Mrs. Foster. In just a few years, he won 74 prizes at exhibition competitions. The dog has 25 cups. Ben also took part in the popular battles with rats in England in those years. And always won them.

It is worth noting that the experts were just admired by Ben. He was brought into the tribal book of England and received beautiful offspring from a dog. Ben's descendants occupied the most respectable places at exhibitions.In the 86th year of the 19th century, the Yorkies were singled out in a separate breed, then she received her present name.

The path from the peasant to the aristocrat
Even before the breed received its official recognition, it was appreciated by local aristocrats. The price for a small four-footed friend was simply fabulous. Representatives of the high society were ready to give a fortune to get such a charming baby. While Queen Victoria sat on the throne, no self-respecting lady could afford to appear in high society without York.

This charming baby does not require special support or advertising. His intellectual abilities, sociability and unusual visual appeal have made the Yorkshire terriers incredibly popular. Representatives of this breed were brought to the States, and then to all European countries.

Breed standards

The first representatives of the Yorkie breed outwardly differed significantly from how they look now. The first standards were published in the 87th year of the 19th century and changed many times.The last changes were made in the 98th year of the same century.

The first item was the size of Yorkies, their compactness. At the same time, the size of adults was about 3.2 kilograms. The same applied to the size of the ears and their position.

Some time later, with the ears all the same decided. The standard of the breed was recognized as standing triangular ears. To this was added the weight limit, the maximum permissible mark was 3 kilograms 200 grams. Regarding the nature and other general characteristics, there was no change.

As for wool, it requires close attention from the owners. Wool in dogs of this breed is quite long, falling down. There is a parting, starting at the back of the head, and then goes towards the tail. Silky and brilliant, she emphasizes the good taste and refinement of the mistress of little York.

As for the colors, the standard of the classical representatives of the breed is strictly fixed. Wool on the body is gray-steel color, dark blue tail, limbs, head and chest of golden shades.

It is worth noting that in recent years there are few individuals that have a standard color of this type.Animals of dark colors most often do not have wavy hair, but light, more direct. The wool texture plays a more important role, not its color.

In their general appearance, the Yorkshire terriers are somewhat similar to the lapdog. They have a confident gait, beautiful straight paws and high up their nose.

Kids - champions
Yorks repeatedly fell into the Guinness Book of Records, as the smallest members of the dog family on Earth. For example, a Thai baby with a height of only 12 centimeters at the withers and weighing 0, 481 kg. The dog from Blackburn is a crumb, weighing 113 g.

By the way, Mrs. Foster also managed to boast of York - Lilliputian. Her four-footed friend Bradford had a weight of about 600 grams.

Character traits

These animals, despite their miniature size, have a completely fearless and perky character. York will do everything possible to prove his canine essence and never complex about his own growth.

Unfortunately, their life in the style of "luxury" involves walking in bows and hair curlers. Wool - one of the main advantages of the Yorkshire terrier.This is what lovely, well-groomed young ladies love them so much. Before exhibitions, Yorkies are subjected to executions in order to create the most effective appearance for them. It turns out that individuals whose owners do not like to go to exhibitions, live more fully and happily. Despite the fact that the representatives of this breed are very popular in terms of participation in exhibitions, it does not bring comfort to their lives.

This is hard to believe, but the Yorkies have very strong character traits that are not inherent in everyone. Kids are the most faithful and loyal friends. They share with their masters any life troubles and happy moments.

Yorkshire terriers are hunter by nature. Without the slightest feeling of fear, they are ready to fight those who are obviously bigger and stronger. Even the owners are sometimes protected by risking their own skin. If this kid notices encroachment on his own territory, he will defend his interests with particular enthusiasm.

The main purpose of this breed of dogs is to be close to its owner and share his life hobbies. At the same time they require adoration and increased attention.They want to be around everywhere and always. They quickly find contact with strangers and can be extremely impatient with other animals. They like tenderness and hugs with their owners.

Due to its compactness, intelligence and attractive appearance, Yorkies rank second in popularity among all dog breeds in the world.

Smokey - fighting girlfriend
After the Second World War, the Yorkshire terriers gained their current popularity. During the US war with Japan, the charming Smokey became a hero. Together with her owner, an air force pilot, she often participated in air battles. This little brave little dog more than once helped save his comrade and his fighting brethren.

Smokey first noticed the approach of enemies, made parachute jumps, helped the nurses to save wounded soldiers. In the end, she was given the title of Corporal and was awarded eight medals. Her life was fourteen years old and in the post-war years she was often invited to talk shows.

Thanks to the efforts of professional breeders, the Yorkies became companion dogs. External charm is not the only advantage of these pets. They are very intelligent and intelligent.Kids yorkies - bold, inquisitive, restless dogs. They adore their owners wholeheartedly and loyal to him from ear to tip. At the same time, they treat all people well and find a language with other animals.

Loneliness Yorkshire terriers do not like. This is not a cat walking by itself. They require constant attention and reciprocity in the form of their adoration. In order to earn a bit of attention, they are ready for almost any mischief. There were stories when Yorkies simply died, thrown by the owner on other people, from melancholy.

If the child is guilty, he guiltily lowers his head, looking into the owner's eyes. He seems to be saying - look at me, I'm so charming! Can you not forgive me? I love you so much!

Thanks to their crazy temperament, on walks, Yorkies simply love to get into all sorts of scrapes and unpleasant situations. You should not let your friend off the leash in crowded places, and extreme caution is necessary in nature.

Health and life expectancy

The popularity of the little dog speaks for itself.This cute compact friend is very convenient and picky. His fur is not very susceptible to molting and, with proper care, does not have the characteristic smell of a dog. In addition, this breed is considered hypoallergenic. In order to protect yourself as much as possible during periods of molting, it is worth making your friend an elegant and practical haircut.

Representatives of this breed can go to the toilet on the tray like cats. Therefore, you will not have to walk your pet in severe frost or rainy weather. It is enough to teach him to cope with his needs in more comfortable conditions in the house. However, do not deny yourself a walk with the baby when the weather is good outside.

These babies are often in good health and live long enough for about 20 years. To make a pet's life long and happy will help correct care and good conditions. It goes without saying that the baby should receive all the necessary vaccinations regularly and be examined by a veterinarian.

Infection with parasites for such a baby can play a fatal role, so it just needs to be regularly anthelmintic. This should be done once a quarter with the help of special preparations in compliance with the instructions and dosage.

Nutrition

Many owners are worried about the diet of their pets. This is not surprising, because the quality of food for a dog is no less important than for a person. There are three food options: special, natural and mixed.

Special food is called when the pet ration consists of special food, dry or wet. In fact, this is a very good option if the feed is really good quality. In this case, dry can be used in the absence of the owner, and wet immediately after the bank has been opened.

Natural nutrition requires more time to search and prepare products, but professional breeders say that it is much more useful and better absorbed by the animal.

It is necessary to include such products:

• Meat. Thermally processed.
• Cereal. Buckwheat, oatmeal, rice, corn porridge, semolina.
• Cottage cheese. Be sure to be soft or diluted with liquid dairy products.
• Vegetables. In the boiled form.
• Fish Seedless. Desirable sea.

Attention! Correctly calculate the power of York can be according to the formula - 1 tbsp. per 0.500 kg dog weight.

Mixed food. Perhaps this is the most popular option.However, it is not recommended to mix feed and natural food in one feeding.

Particular attention should be paid to the list of prohibited (!) Products:

• sweets;
• fat meat;
• smoked and corned beef;
• bakery products;
• grapes;
• bow;
• alcoholic beverages.

Attention! The pet should always be in the availability of drinking water.

How much does a Yorkshire terrier puppy cost?

When it is firmly decided that this charming pet should live in the house, in life and in the heart, the future owner begins to be interested in the value of the dog.

The price of Yorkies is due to many factors. A dog without documents "for the soul" will cost about $ 100 or more. But the descendants of parents-champions are not affordable for everyone, for such a baby they will have to pay from $ 1,000 and up.

Video: Yorkshire Terrier