How to quickly get rid of age spots on the face

No matter how a woman looks after her appearance and takes care of her skin, she will not be insured against the appearance of pigment spots. And they appear on the most prominent places: on the face, neck and hands. There are many reasons for this, so you should visit a dermatologist before dealing with cosmetic defects yourself.

To fear that pigment spots will be harmful to health, it is not necessary, they just deliver aesthetic discomfort. But the wrong treatment can only harm. Many skin whitening products contain toxic substances, have contraindications and are used strictly according to the instructions.

Causes of age spots

Pigmentation of the skin occurs due to an imbalance of melatonin in the upper layers of the dermis, from which some areas are colored more, and others less intensely.This contributes to the malfunction of individual organs, and sometimes the whole body.

The main causes of pigmentation:

• hit of sunshine;
• hormonal disorders during pregnancy, menopause, gynecological diseases;
• liver disease;
• wrong cosmetics;
• reaction to medication;
• age-related skin changes;
• acne and skin injuries;
• vitamin C deficiency;
• stressful condition;
• melanoma.

If you have not noticed pigment spots, have not been in the sun for a long time, have not taken potent drugs, then you should check your body for serious diseases.

How to remove age spots

Choosing a way to remove pigment spots, it is worth assessing the general condition of the skin, the severity of the disease, as well as its duration. Please note that home methods are cheaper and more affordable, but cosmetic services are more efficient and can eliminate the problem in a short time.

Home remedies for age spots on the face

The most popular way to solve are folk recipes, but they should be used carefully, as some products can cause dermatitis and irritation.

Folk recipes:

1. Lemon. Lemon juice is used in many homemade masks recipes. It has bleaching and drying properties. To remove stains with it, dilute 1 to 10 with purified water and wipe your face three times a day. Also, the juice can be mixed with starch powder and applied to the skin 1-2 times a week.
2. Parsley. From this herb it is necessary to prepare an infusion, bay 100 grams of parsley with a liter of boiling water. After three hours, strain the broth, pour it into ice molds and place in the freezer. Wipe face with cubes twice a day. Such cosmetic ice will solve the problem of the appearance of spots and significantly smooth out wrinkles.
3. Cucumber. From this vegetable is obtained a whitening and tonic infusion. Take the peel of four cucumbers and fill it with half a liter of boiling water, let it stand for 6 hours, and then wipe the skin twice a day. Infusion retains its properties in the refrigerator for 5 days.
4. Cottage cheese. Prepare a drying whitening mask based on 50 grams of cottage cheese and eggs.Mix the ingredients and process the skin, wait a quarter of an hour, and then rinse. Do the procedure every other day. Instead of cottage cheese, you can put sour cream, natural yogurt, yogurt or kefir.
5. Strawberry. This berry perfectly whitens and softens the skin, fills it with vitamins and gives a healthy look. Cut one strawberry in half and rub it into her face, and after a quarter of an hour wash it with cool water. Do this twice a day.
6. Currant. Also has useful properties. Crush a handful of berries in a mush, mix with 10 ml of honey and apply on the skin. Wash off after 15 minutes.
7. Cereals. Crush them and mix with milk. Use the resulting gruel instead of scrub every other day.
8. Potatoes. Peel one raw tuber from skin, rub and mix with 20 ml of milk. Apply for 20 minutes. Use a mask three times a week.
9. Flaxseed oil or fish oil. These products have similar properties. They whiten, nourish and increase skin elasticity. Mix the same amount of butter or fat with honey and apply for a quarter of an hour. Do this daily before bedtime. The full course of procedures is 2 weeks.
10. Blue clay. Dissolve 2 tablespoons of powder with warm water. Apply on face and wait until the clay dries. Then rinse the mask with massaging movements. Due to the fact that the clay can dry, the procedure is not recommended to do more often 2 times a week.
11. Lemon essential oil. Suitable for oily or normal skin type. Apply a little on the cotton swab and treat the spot affected areas. When the oil is absorbed, wipe the face with a tonic.

If pigment spots bother you for a long time, increase in volume or occupy an increasingly large surface of the skin, you should start treatment with drugs.

Pharmaceutical preparations of pigment spots

Means sold in a pharmacy should be prescribed only by a doctor, since some have a concentrated composition, and the proportions of application are calculated individually. To choose the most effective drug, you should pay attention to the ingredients of which it consists.

What should be included in the preparation of pigmentation:

1. Vitamin C. Carefully whitens, removing excess pigments in the upper layers of the skin.Saturates it with vitamin C, evens out color and gives a healthy look.
2. Clay (white, blue). Acts as a deep cleanser, leveling the surface of the skin. Eliminates age spots, freckles, acne marks.
3. Plant extracts (chamomile, celandine, lemon, bearberry, yarrow). Soothe the skin, relieve irritation, eliminate inflammation, cleanse and whiten.
4. Kojic acid. It blocks the synthesis of melanin, not allowing the formation of pigment spots.
5. Zinc lactate. Accelerates skin regeneration, evens complexion, saturates with vitamins.
6. Melanosin. A substance that removes excess amount of melanin from the skin surface, as well as preventing its excessive formation.
7. Titanium dioxide. Effective, but toxic substance. In cosmetics is contained in acceptable amounts, but is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding.
8. Green tea. Antioxidant to prevent the occurrence of age pigment spots.
9. Syntomycin. Accelerates the regeneration of the skin, cleanses it and reduces inflammation.
10. Azelaic acid. Effective against acne, pigment spots and rosacea.

Remember that any means of removing pigmentation,They require a sensitivity test, as they penetrate the upper layer of the dermis and can cause irritation and allergies.

Cosmetic services to help eliminate pigment spots

In beauty salons you will be offered a wide range of services, among which you can choose those that suit your skin type. Be sure to ask your cosmetologist what limitations the procedures suggest.

1. Cryotherapy. A painless procedure that takes a minimum of time. Excess melanin is removed along with the cornified layer of the dermis using liquid nitrogen within a few minutes. It is suitable for patients with a small amount of pigment spots on the face.
2. Laser polishing. Using the beam, the epidermis is removed. In this case, the skin is smoothed, wrinkles are smoothed, minor scars and traces of acne are eliminated, the color becomes monotonous. It is recommended for patients with a moderate degree of pigmentation problems.
3. Photorejuvenation. It is also performed using a laser and eliminates dryness, smoothes wrinkles, evens the complexion, accelerates the production of collagen, promotes skin regeneration.If age spots are strongly pronounced, several procedures may be required.
4. Microdermabrasion. This service is suitable if the skin is severely affected. The face is polished with a surface containing aluminum microcrystals. This allows you to completely remove the top layer of the dermis.
5. Chemical peeling. Stain removal with acids. Unlike home remedies, it has a more concentrated composition and is carried out only by a qualified cosmetologist.
6. Ultrasonic peeling. Cleans pores from dirt, excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. It nourishes the dermis with oxygen, moisturizes and accelerates regeneration. Suitable for patients with mild pigment spots.
7. Disguise. This procedure is still little known and is used in some cosmetic clinics in cases where the rest had no success. Its essence is to introduce in the skin areas affected by pigment spots, the corrector of neutralizing color. The same technique is used to remove the tattoo.

Choosing a beauty salon, pay attention not to the cost of procedures, but to the availability of a license, the conditions of the procedures and diplomas of cosmetologists working in it.

Prevention of pigment spots

In order not to apply to dermatologists and cosmetologists annually, follow simple rules. They will help protect the face and exposed areas from pigment spots, loss of elasticity, dehydration and premature aging.

How to protect the skin from pigmentation disorders:

1. Eat foods rich in vitamin C. It helps to preserve youth, health and beauty of the skin, as well as improve immunity.
2. Take the habit of wiping your face with milk in the mornings and evenings. It whitens and cleanses the skin, saturates it with useful substances.
3. Choose creams with protection from UV rays. For the winter period, look for SPF 15 on the packages, and for the summer period from 30 and up. In addition, protect exposed skin from direct sunlight with hats.
4. Do not forget once a week to carry out the procedure of deep cleansing of the skin with peeling. This will allow the dermis to breathe and speeds up its renewal.
5. Give up bad habits. They help the skin to age faster.
6. Avoid stressful situations. If you have a nervous job or a difficult period in your life, then consult a doctor so that he can get you a sedative.
7. If your skin is prone to the appearance of age spots or you are pregnant, then refuse to visit the solarium and the beach.

If you want your skin to stay young as long as possible, then provide it with good nutrition, deep cleansing and protection from external factors. In this case, the problem of pigment spots will remain unfamiliar to you.

Video: Chinese pigment mask