How to quickly cure the throat of a child at home

Red sore throat is the most common symptom found in young children. The fact is that at the beginning of life, the child’s immunity is only being formed, the body meets with a huge number of bacteria, viruses and allergens, and produces antibodies to them. Especially children who start to go to kindergarten are sick, because there are a lot of pathogens concentrated there. Many parents often wonder how to cure a sore throat in a child quickly. But the question is posed incorrectly, because a sore throat is only a symptom of the underlying disease, with which the main struggle must be waged. Today we will talk about two main diagnoses for which most often the sore throat - SARS and a bacterial infection, and also consider other serious diseases for which the throat can ache.

How to cure a red throat in a child with ARVI

Viral cold is one of the most common diagnoses for preschool children. As a rule, if the virus enters the body, it does not require any special treatment and medication. In no case should a child be treated with antibiotics for viral colds - this is a big common mistake. Antibiotics do not act on the virus, but significantly undermine the body’s immune defenses. The doctor should distinguish the viral cold from a bacterial infection. As a rule, ARVI develops rapidly - starting with nasal congestion, the flow of clear mucus from the nose, high temperature. With ARVI, the throat is bright red, with no visible patches and bloom. It is possible to cure a viral cold, and at the same time a red throat with ARVI, here are some tips and recommendations.

The first and most important rule for the treatment of ARVI is abundant drinking. So abundant that a child of three must drink at least two liters of liquid per day. If you drink in this mode for several days, after 2-3 days the disease will recede, even the highest temperature will drop, the nasal congestion will pass. Remember that the virus is washed out of the body only liquid! You need to drink what the child likes - compotes, fruit drinks, juices, herbal infusions, teas.Milk is still worth giving up, it is an excellent food for germs in the throat.

Provide your child access to fresh air, constantly ventilate the room, do wet cleaning, install a humidifier. Dry and hot air provokes additional nasal congestion and forms dry crusts in the nose. If the child feels good, do not refuse to walk in the fresh air. Do not be afraid that on the street mucus from the nose began to actively stand out - this is a good sign, because the sinuses are cleared.

To alleviate the sore throat, you can give the child a weak solution with lemon juice. Citric acid not only relieves pain, but also disinfects the inflamed mucosal surface.

As a rule, with acute respiratory viral infections, sore throat is tolerable, not the same as with sore throat and other bacterial lesions. But sometimes children do not tolerate even simple redness in the throat due to the proximity of the nerve endings on the mucosa. In this case, you can use analgesic sprays and lozenges. Among them are Imudon, Lizobact, Hexoral, Faringosept, etc. Choose a product that is suitable for your child by age.

For a while, give up sweets, a large amount of carbohydrates is food for bacteria. After sweets and cakes, the sore throat may increase.

You can make the baby hot foot bath, it is very useful. But only if the baby does not have a temperature. Type in hot water in a basin, add mustard and put your feet in it along with the child. As you get used to add to the capacity of hot water. When your legs are well steamed, you need to wipe them with a towel, put on woolen socks and go to bed.

Warm the throat of a child with a warm scarf, you can make an iodine net on the skin, smear it with animal fat.

If the baby can already gargle, you can make him different solutions for rinsing. The procedures carried out every hour, give a real result, the disease retreats literally a day. You can gargle with a solution of furatsilina, hlorofillipta, miramistina. You can gargle with broths of medicinal herbs - calendula, chamomile, plantain. It is useful to make sea water - to dissolve salt, soda and iodine in a glass of warm water.

In addition, you need to ensure the peace of the vocal cords. Try to explain to the child that he should not speak loudly, sing, shout, talk in a whisper.Tell the kid that this is a game - you can not wake up the dwarves who sleep in the corners of the room.

How to treat sore throat with sore throat

With a bacterial infection, the treatment of the sore throat is completely different. As a rule, these are diagnoses such as sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis. If the throat is not just red, but there is a white bloom on it, sores and blotches, there should be no doubt, this is a bacterium. Such diagnoses are much more difficult to carry out - they are accompanied by high fever, intoxication, the child feels severe pain when swallowing, his appetite disappears, and in difficult cases the lymph nodes may increase. In this case, the following measures will help to suppress illness and sore throat.

The doctor must prescribe antibiotics. Without them, the bacterial nature of the disease cannot be suppressed. Among them, Amoxicillin, Sumamed, Ceftriaxone, Ofloxacin, etc. Antibiotics are prescribed and taken according to the scheme - at regular intervals. Along with antibacterial therapy, beneficial bacteria are prescribed to help avoid intestinal microflora violation. Do not stop taking antibiotics ahead of time, otherwise the surviving bacteria will be able to quickly restore their colony.If antibiotics do not help within 3 days, and the child’s condition worsens, it is possible that the bacteria are not sensitive to this type of antibiotics, an urgent need to tell the doctor and change the drug.

Be sure to use local sprays and tablets containing antibiotics - Grammidin, Septolete, Streptocid, Hexalysis, etc. Be sure to gargle with broths and antiseptics.

Often, in case of sore throat, it happens that a child has a very high temperature, which does not get stuck or gets lost for a short time. As a rule, the antibiotic first accumulates in the body and only the field of it begins to act. In this case, it is very difficult to wait, so we will tell you about an effective way to quickly treat the throat. It is necessary to wind a piece of sterile bandage on a finger or a clean pencil, moisten it with an antiseptic solution and gently scrape the purulent plaques from the mucous throat. The temperature drops immediately, there will be improvements. Be careful not to swallow the pus - the child should spit it all out. If you can not carry out this procedure yourself, take the child to the ENT doctor.He will professionally make a throat wash, the child will feel better.

It is very useful to do inhalation, in which the child must breathe through the mouth. As a solution for inhalation, you can use antiseptic compositions and herbs. You can breathe steam over the pelvis, but it is much more efficient to use a nebulizer.

When angina is mandatory bed rest. You should also give the baby a warm drink to relieve sore throat. The constant intake of fluid ensures the flushing of germs from the throat, which greatly relieves pain. It is necessary to give a child sparing food - no salty, spicy and sour dishes - all this irritates the mucous.

What diseases can sore throat

As a rule, in most cases the pain in the throat is caused by a virus or a bacterium. But sometimes a sore throat may indicate other diagnoses.

1. Fungal stomatitis Sometimes a fungal infection of the mucous membrane grows so much that ulcers form even on the throat. In this case, you need to pay attention to the antiseptic treatment of the mucous membranes and taking antifungal drugs.
2. Infectious mononucleosis. One of the obvious symptoms of this disease is purulent throat, which does not go away even after washing with a doctor. The disease is accompanied by symptoms such as an increase in adenoids, lymph nodes and liver, high fever, in some cases a rash may occur.
3. Chickenpox. This infectious disease is also characterized by sore throat, redness of the mucous membrane. Chickenpox is accompanied by a characteristic rash with a water head.
4. Measles. When measles throat is also red, the disease is infectious, transmitted by airborne droplets. Measles is manifested by a characteristic rash, peeling of the skin, pigmentation, high fever.
5. Scarlet fever. With scarlet fever, there is no purulent plaque on the throat, but the arms, the tongue and the tonsils acquire a bright red pigment, the throat seems to "glow" Scarlet fever is accompanied by fever, intoxication, nausea, headache, and a characteristic itchy rash.

In addition, the throat can ache in diseases such as influenza, parainfluenza, diphtheria, adenoiditis, sinusitis, mycoplasmosis.

If all the symptoms of the child’s illness are familiar to you, you do not doubt the diagnosis and you are not confused by anything; you can treat the child yourself (with ARVI).If you suspect the baby has a bacterial nature of the disease or an infectious disease, if the red throat is accompanied by a rash and other unfamiliar symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor for a correct diagnosis.

Video: a universal way to treat throat