How to stop nose bleeding at home

Nosebleeds are frequent. On the nasal mucosa is a huge number of blood vessels that can burst from overstrain and minor injuries. If you act correctly, the blood can be stopped very quickly, in just 5 minutes. But if you make a number of common mistakes, you can only exacerbate the situation. That is why it is so important to be able to provide first aid to a person with nosebleeds, to know the causes of the flow of blood from the nose, and also to prevent common mistakes in the process of stopping the blood.

Causes of nosebleeds

Sudden bleeding from the nose can occur in an absolutely healthy person, this can be the norm and indicate some malfunctioning of the body.However, if the blood from the nose flows regularly, you need to look for the cause of this condition and eliminate it. Among the causes that can cause bleeding are the following.

1. The most common cause of nosebleeds is injury or injury. Moreover, the blow may be insignificant - if the blood vessels are located close to the surface, any touch can cause them to burst.
2. Overheating is also the cause of nosebleeds. Often it is found in the summer on the beach, when a person does not wear a hat in the sun.
3. Any disease in the nasal passage can cause inflammation of the mucous membranes and blood vessels. They become very fragile, which creates the risk of frequent bleeding.
4. Frosty or dry air can also be the cause of blood flow from the nose.
5. The nose can bleed in case of poor blood clotting, platelet, as well as taking aspirin (it is known to thin the blood).
6. Another group of people who develop frequent nasal flow is hypertension. But in this case, the bleeding is the salvation of the body from a stroke. When blood flows due to high pressure, it is not necessary to stop it, when a certain amount of blood comes out, the pressure will drop, the person will feel much better.
7. The nose often bleeds with a lack of vitamin C.
8. Sometimes the blood from the nose flows due to hormonal changes in the body, it is often observed in pregnant women.
9. Any surgical intervention in the nasal cavity, foreign object, curvature of the nasal septum, tumors or polyps in the nasal cavity can all cause sudden bleeding.

If the blood from the nose goes regularly, no need to guess and make a diagnosis yourself. Consult a doctor and he will give you the correct diagnosis based on a blood test and a thorough examination. With a similar problem it is worth referring to a number of specialists - the therapist, ENT, hematologist.

First aid for nosebleeds

Blood from the nose always begins to go suddenly. Many are often afraid, especially if the blood is in a child. In this case, you can not panic, you need to pull yourself together and give the patient first aid. It is not difficult to do this, even if you do not have a medical education.

1. A patient who is bleeding from the nose should be placed on a sofa or chair with a back so that the person can lean back a little.
2. The head should be tilted forward, with a strong bleeding to press the chin to the chest. This is done so that the blood has access to the exit.
3. After that, you need to clamp the nostril, from which blood flows. Just press the nose wing and breathe through your mouth. Instead, a cotton swab dipped in hydrogen peroxide can be placed in the nostril. So we protect the open fate of the mucous from infection.
4. On the nose you need to put a cold object - frozen meat, something from the refrigerator or just a wet napkin. The cold should also be applied to the back of the neck.
5. If the blood does not stop within 5 minutes, you can drop vasoconstrictor drops or lemon juice into the bleeding nostril.
6. Advice from Chinese alternative medicine - during bleeding, tie a rope in the middle of the nail with a rope or a rubber band. The points active for nosebleeds are located there. This technique helps to stop the bleeding quickly and safely.
7. If bleeding from the nose occurs regularly, you can buy a hemostatic sponge at the pharmacy. It has hemostatic properties and acts very quickly.It is simply placed in the nasal cavity and left to complete resorption. It not only stops the blood, but also restores damaged tissue.
8. If the bleeding is caused by high pressure, do not rush to stop it. Allow “extra” blood to come out by placing a napkin or handkerchief in your nostril. After 3-4 minutes of blood will be less, you can insert a cotton swab into the nostril. Acting in this way, you must be sure that in this case the bleeding was caused by hypertension.

If the bleeding does not go away within 10 minutes or increases, you need to call the ambulance brigade as soon as possible. Prolonged nosebleeds can lead to serious bleeding.

What to do when bleeding

The absolute majority of people with nosebleeds are trying instinctively to throw their heads back. To do this is absolutely impossible. In this position, the blood begins to drain into the nasopharynx and the alimentary passage, causing coughing, sneezing and vomiting. In addition, blood can get into the respiratory tract, which can contribute to the development of inflammation.For the same reason, a person with a nosebleed cannot be laid on a flat surface. If the patient is unconscious, bring him to a half-sitting position or place a stiff pillow under his head and tilt his head to the side. When blood flows from the nose, it is impossible to blow your nose — the strain on the nasal mucosa can aggravate the bleeding.

Folk remedies to stop nasal bleeding

In the treasury of folk wisdom there are many tips that can stop the running blood from the nose in the shortest possible time.

1. If you have fresh plantain leaves or nettle on hand, you can use their juice. For nose bleeds, moisten a cotton swab in the juice of one of these plants and insert it into the sore nostril.
2. If you are tormented by frequent bleeding, you need to take courses regularly to drink the yarrow decoction three times a day before meals for half a glass. The full course is two weeks, which can be repeated a month later. Yarrow has a powerful hemostatic effect, but it has contraindications - you can not drink the broth pregnant. This can provoke a miscarriage.
3. With frequent bleeding every day on an empty stomach, eat a small piece of aloe.
4. In a glass of water, dissolve a teaspoon of salt, pour the solution into a small kettle and insert the nozzle into one nostril. Tilt your head to the side until at a certain angle the water begins to pour out of the second nostril. Saline washes will not only stop the bleeding, but also strengthen the blood vessels.
5. Viburnum bark can stop heavy and prolonged bleeding. It should always be at your fingertips, if such a situation happens often. A couple of tablespoons of bark need to grind and pour a liter of boiling water. Infusion should be infused in a thermos for about a day. Drink decoction of viburnum can, if necessary (when blood has gone) or for prophylaxis (half a glass in the morning every day).
6. In the villages used this method to stop bleeding. A cold water tub was poured on the patient's head. A sharp narrowing of the blood vessels stopped even the most severe bleeding.

Thyme, sage, chamomile, sea buckthorn, bird cherry, horsetail, sorrel and oak also have hemostatic properties.

How to prevent nosebleeds

Prevention of nasal bleeding is to eliminate the underlying cause of this symptom.Hypertensive patients need to monitor blood pressure levels. If there are formations or polyps in the nose, they should be treated. In various ENT diseases, the disease itself should be treated, not a symptom in the form of bleeding.

To keep the air in the room humid, it is necessary to air the rooms more often, use a humidifier, and plant houseplants at home. If constant crusts form in the nose from dry air, moisten the mucous with sea buckthorn oil. In addition, you can not be a long time under the sun bareheaded - avoid heat stroke.

To improve blood clotting will help tea from nettle, plantain, sea buckthorn. With a lack of vitamin C should be taken ascorbic acid. In order not to bleed from the nose, you can not intensively poking around in the nose, sneezing with your mouth closed. In addition, it is impossible to prevent over-voltage - both moral and physical.

You can feel the approach of nosebleeds. If you suddenly have tinnitus, you feel bad, and discomfort appears in your nose - bleeding will soon begin. This knowledge will help you not to get dirty clothes and be prepared for the upcoming situation.After the flow of blood you need to be at rest for some time - you can not run and jump. Also in the near future you can not drink and eat hot drinks and meals - this can cause re-bleeding.

Blood from the nose is a common and not dangerous phenomenon. It happens at least once in every person’s life. But if bleeding occurs frequently and regularly - this may indicate more serious problems. In this case, the campaign to the doctor can not be postponed.

Video: how to stop nosebleeds