How to fix crooked teeth: useful tips

Beautiful and snow-white smile has always been a sign of good health and high social status of the owner. But not all nature rewarded with even teeth. For one reason or another, teeth can bend, it brings not only aesthetic discomfort, but also quite real health complications. In this article, you will learn about the causes of teeth curvature, get acquainted with the main ways of their alignment, and also read what the crooked teeth can cause.

Why do teeth grow crooked

Here are some factors that can affect the beauty of the dentition.

1. The most common cause of tooth curvature is a hereditary factor. If the parents have naturally crooked teeth, this means that the child is unlikely to be able to boast of an even dentition. Genes are important, but they are not the determining factor. You just need to keep in mind that in such a situation, the teeth should be monitored more carefully.
2. Improper diet, or rather the lack of calcium in the body, can lead to weak and loose teeth, which can grow crooked due to a long eruption process. In the diet of the child should be a large amount of dairy products.
3. Prolonged and frequent use of the nipples is another cause of curvature. When the jaw is always in the same (deformed) position, the teeth begin to grow incorrectly. Children's teeth are very sensitive to external obstacles and quickly change the direction of growth. Children who suck the nipple for a long time and cannot give up this habit after two years are more likely to suffer from crooked teeth and improper bite.
4. Various problems with nasal breathing can also lead to tooth curvature. If the child has enlarged adenoids, this means that the baby is constantly breathing through the mouth. In such a situation, the lower jaw is positioned incorrectly, the tongue is lowered. If this state lasts a long time, the upper jaw gradually acquires a triangular shape.
5. The teeth may be crooked due to the underdevelopment of the jaw muscles. This is due to improper diet. A child from two years old needs solid food - raw vegetables and fruitshelp baby train jaw. When he takes a bite and chews an apple, a large group of jaw muscles works. But if you give your baby only a peeled apple with extremely small pieces, this can lead to a weakening of the jaw muscles and, as a result, to the curvature of the teeth.
6. Bruxism (gnashing of teeth) is also a common cause of tooth curvature and damage to tooth enamel. With such a diagnosis, one should seek treatment not only from the dentist, but also from the neuropathologist.
7. Some physiological features can also cause tooth curvature. These include the large size of the tongue and too short a bridle.
8. Caries, oddly enough, can also cause the development of curvature. If the baby’s baby’s tooth has collapsed ahead of time, it falls out and the molar tooth is not yet ready to replace it. In this situation, the dentition is shifted, and the teeth grow crooked.
9. Some bone diseases can affect the beauty of teeth. As a rule, when rachita teeth grow mixed next.

The rudiments of milk teeth appear in a child when he is still in the womb. Therefore, the lifestyle of a pregnant woman also affects the health of the child’s teeth.If a woman consumes alcohol, smokes, inhales toxic chemical compounds and uses potent medicines, this leads to the fact that the baby's teeth grow curved and loose, they are prone to caries.

Professional correction of crooked teeth

Whatever the cause of crooked teeth, they need to be corrected. Fortunately, modern orthodontics allows us to do this quickly, safely and painlessly. It is best to fix the teeth in a child 10-12 years old. It was senseless to do this before, because the dentition was not yet formed and the milk teeth were not completely replaced by permanent ones. Later, too, is not recommended - the younger the body, the more susceptible it is to changes. Correct crooked teeth in a teenager is much easier and faster than in an adult. We will tell you about the most popular professional ways to align teeth.

The aligners
This is a special silicone or plastic form, as if a cover for the upper or lower row of teeth. It is made individually for each person. Such a transparent form clearly fixes the teeth in a certain position.It has long been known that teeth at any age have mobility. If a tooth is affected by a small force, but for a very long time, it moves. When a person asks for help, his dentition is carefully examined and several aligners are made for the gradual correction of the dentition. That is, you put on the first eliner and wear it until your teeth are slightly aligned, and there is not enough pressure for further correction. Then the aligner changes to the second, which fixes the teeth in an even more correct position. With sufficiently strong distortions, the number of aligners can reach up to 15 pieces. You must clearly understand that each of them must be worn consistently.

The popularity of this method of correcting curvature lies in the fact that the aligners are almost invisible, they do not deliver aesthetic discomfort like braces. They are easy to remove and clean. This device is used not only for straightening crooked teeth, but also for narrowing interdental spaces, straightening a twisted tooth, as well as for fixing the result obtained when wearing braces. Aligners need to be worn almost all the time, even at night.Aliner wearing should not be less than 22 hours a day. Aligners should be removed before eating, and then put back on cleaned teeth.

Trainers (caps)
They are a universal design, similar to a boxing mouth guard, which protects the jaw from impact. Trainers are used with a slight curvature. They can be universal and usually are not made individually. It is enough just to buy a new trainer and come to the dentist to “fit” the structure to the size of your jaw. There are sets of trainers that gradually restore the dentition. For example, the blue trainer is designed to start treatment - its fixation is fairly free, it only makes a slight correction of the most deviated from the correct growth of teeth. When the trainer no longer brings discomfort, it should be replaced with a tougher (red), etc.

Since the trainer is used to correct minor curvatures, it should be worn only at night and a few more hours during the day.

Braces
This is the most popular and affordable means to align the teeth.Thin plates with movable ligatures are attached to the teeth. Between themselves, they are connected by metal arcs, the length of which can be adjusted. As the teeth align, you need to visit the dentist so that he “tightens up” the braces in the right direction in time. Thus, with each visit, the braces will become more and more rigid and even, like teeth.

There are special braces that are installed from the inside of the tooth. This is done to eliminate the aesthetic factor - so that the design was invisible. Braces are very popular all over the world because of the relatively inexpensive cost of the procedure and design. We can say that this is one of the most affordable ways to align the curves of the teeth.

Orthodontic plate
From the outside, the plate looks like a piece of wire, curved in the form of an arch. Most of the construction is fixed on the sky. Plates are recommended to be worn by teenagers; it will not help adults anymore. The orthodontic plate helps to normalize the bite, and also gently expands the narrow part of the upper jaw, so that the crowded teeth line up in an even row.The lack of a plate is that it does not allow to solve serious problems and does not correct a strong curvature.

Veneers
We can say that veneers are dentures that are attached to the outside of the tooth and create its “facade”. Wearing veneers is troublesome, life-long and expensive. Among the advantages of this technology, it can be noted that the plates completely cover their own tooth - with a curve or with cracks. Externally, veneers look very well-groomed and beautiful - the teeth, as a rule, also have an enviable whiteness. Among the design flaws, we can mention the fact that before installing a veneer, the doctor erases and grinds his own tooth, removing its natural protective layer. Therefore, veneers should be worn constantly, there is no way back after their installation.

These are the main ways of professional alignment of teeth, although there is one more - absolutely not expensive. As you understand, the principle of all designs is that long-term exposure leads to the movement of the tooth in the right direction. This can be achieved if you do a massage for the teeth. It sounds funny, doesn’t it? However, it does work.If you rub your teeth at least an hour a day and lightly press them in the direction you want to “move” them, they will really start moving. Especially if it is a child or teenager. Do massage movements while watching TV - combine business with pleasure.

Curved teeth are a serious aesthetic flaw. Because of this, adolescents begin to develop complexes, they are beginning to be ashamed of their smile. But besides the appearance of suffering and the health of the child with crooked teeth. Often the wrong bite leads to insufficient chewing of food, which is fraught with various gastroenterological diseases. In addition, crooked teeth are a large number of hard-to-reach places where bacteria, plaque, and food debris accumulate. Curved teeth complicate the cleaning process. Another unpleasant consequence is the erasure of teeth. If the bite is abnormal and the teeth are crooked, this leads to premature abrasion of the tooth enamel, and sometimes deformation of the maxillofacial system. Therefore, the alignment of teeth is often considered not a cosmetic, but a vital procedure.

Of course, crooked teeth in a child need to be fixed, as long as it is done easily and without problems. To straighten teeth in adulthood is a personal matter. In Japan, the fashion trend is gaining popularity - crooked teeth. It is believed that crooked teeth are a sign of youth. Some even specifically go to the dentist to get the coveted curvature and protruding fangs. So maybe you should not align your teeth, but it is worth looking at them from the other side?

Video: how to align crooked teeth