How to get rid of flower midges in the apartment

Having found a non-inherent living creature in a flowerpot, it is not necessary to panic and thrash it with a fly swatter. It is necessary to adequately assess the situation and take feasible measures that are capable of preventing or leveling the consequences. For service, you can take a couple of methods from the grandmother's box or ask for help from a familiar florist.

Why do the midges start up in flowers?

The cause of insects is only one factor. This is waterlogging. Excess moisture leads to the fact that the sleeping microorganisms wake up and in the soured soil continue to develop. In the warm season, it is almost imperceptible, because the soil dries quickly enough and they do not have time to multiply. But in winter, when the hot rays of the sun rarely fall on the room flower garden, the situation is heating up. An additional catalyst can serve as unsuitable for irrigation water.

However, in order for insects to appear, the ground must be infected. There are several ways of infection. The first option is unlikely, but possible. This is the use of poor-quality land from the flower shop. Typically, primer is tested, but some manufacturers neglect this. The second option is to use contaminated soil from the nearest forest or park. It has the greatest content of potential pests. And the last option - the acquisition of an already infected plant. His most difficult to predict, because externally on a new plant it rarely appears immediately.

Such cases are not uncommon, but from an already infected flower, insects can move to the nearest specimens, for example, from a neighbor's balcony.

Moisture-loving plants, including violets, fuchsias, and begonia gerberas, are usually the first to suffer, and tomatoes from the indoor vegetables are on the list.

Types of blackflies on flowers

Despite such a common problem, there are few species of blackflies. The most common 1-2. But they, like all insects, have different stages of development that cause their own harm.These are already adult individuals — flies or midges, as well as their larvae — an intermediate stage of development. Adult parasites have white and black color and a pair of single wings. They develop quite quickly, fly from one plant to another, laying eggs in the ground. The larvae also have a translucent appearance and are localized in the upper layers, but actively infect the root system of potted flowers. The damage received from them is expressed in the general weakness of the plant due to the disturbance of root nutrition, yellowing of the leaves, reduction in the number of buds or their absence at all.

Is the flower midge dangerous to humans?

Despite the fact that for plants these pests bring difficult to repair damage, they give nothing but psychological discomfort to people. Expect bites and poisoning from them is not necessary, but the resulting stress due to damage to your favorite flower is sometimes much worse.

Only the means by which he is struggling with this problem will cause greater harm to a person. Aggressive chemical and toxic substances that come to the mind of the owners of injured plants, spoil the quality of inhaled air, leave burns on the hands and symptoms of poisoning with careless use.The reason is banal carelessness, exceeding the permissible concentration of the drug and non-compliance with the instructions attached to it.

How to get rid of black flies in room flowers

It is not the first time when the people encounter such a scourge, and therefore have found ways to combat this problem. They can be divided into primary and radical measures, which are used in case of a strong defeat. Due to the fact that plants are processed that are in the room at the same time closed from the free access of air, the methods should be the least harmful to others and, in fact, the plant itself.

The easiest way to reduce soil moisture. The easiest way to stop watering or reduce it to a minimum. So, the food of microorganisms is broken, and they interrupt the cycle of their development. However, this method has its drawbacks. The most important of these is the malnutrition of the plant itself. In the case when it is already weakened by the pest, this method is an extreme measure, since it creates a new threat. After applying it, you will need to save the flower again, but already from drying out.

Additionally, ash or calcined sand can be used to drain the soil. They will also reduce the level of moisture in the surface layers of the soil. But their layer should be large enough.

For faster removal of excess moisture, it is necessary to increase the evaporation surface. To this end, you will need to loosen the top layer. This should be done carefully, since the first manipulations can be accompanied by active movement of insects, and they can get into the mouth, nose, eyes.

Phytoncides and vegetable substances with active flavors can be used to scare away midges. This is garlic and peel of citrus fruits. They have the most concentrated essential oils that affect microorganisms. The method of their application is simple and consists in placing crushed crusts and teeth in the upper layer of the earth. A supplement to this procedure can be the use of water infusion (not decoction!) Of garlic gruel. They need to moisten the plants and the soil. The optimal concentration for 1 liter of water - 3 heads of garlic. The spraying operation is best carried out in open space, for example, in the courtyard or at least on the balcony,to avoid excess flavor. Those who want to avoid it at all should use dry mustard for watering.

In addition to such funds can be used household chemicals. The best remedy for the fight against fungi - potassium permanganate, can help in this case. The optimal concentration of its solution is determined visually. The color of the liquid is pale pink. Excess manganese in excess of the dose will burn the roots of the plant. As a result, not only insects will remain, but also a flower. Therefore, irrigating the soil, it is important to respect the measure. In this case, it is better to re-process than immediately throwing the plant into a landfill.

The same principle applies light soap solution. Do not use gels, shampoos with dyes and fragrances, the best helper of the hostess is laundry soap. His piece needs to be turned into chips and diluted with water at room temperature.

Well, to prevent the spread of existing flying midges, you can arrange traps with ordinary scotch or adhesive tape for catching flies.

If for some reason the described folk methods do not work, the only right option is to replace the soil with a new one.The infected soil will need to be eliminated, the roots cleaned from its remnants and larvae. The pot must be thoroughly washed with detergent and dried, then filled with new primer and transplanted flower.

Chemicals against blackflies

When home methods do not help, it is necessary to use heavy artillery - to use insecticides. It is important not to resort to the use of aggressive chemistry. It negatively affects the organisms of others, especially if they are children. Therefore, it will be correct to use biological products. These are not aerosols, but liquid solutions, the basis of which are biomaterials like processed plants and beneficial bacteria. Most often they are produced in a concentrated liquid form, which must be diluted with clean water before use. But its details should be re-read on the package. Another form of drugs are dry tableted or extruded rod mixtures. They release the active substances when immersed in moist soil and damage the pest. Due to this, it is impossible to poison a person. Names of drugs differ depending on the company and the country of origin.therefore, it is better to additionally consult the seller about what is available.

In some cases, help non-standard measures. For example, the use of electric repellents to get rid of volatile pests.

Prevention of the appearance of midges

To prevent the occurrence of insects on the window sill or in the floor pot, you can apply a set of protective measures. First of all, they relate to the quality of the soil. It is not recommended to use the land from a forest and a kitchen garden for transplanting plants without being convinced of its safety. To do this, it must be dried in the sun or freeze. In addition, the primer should be treated with protective chemicals.

To prevent rotting of the roots and their damage by midges from excess moisture in the pots, it is imperative to install drainage - expanded clay, broken shards, shells, small pebbles.

Do not flood the plant, even if it requires active watering. The soil should be wet, but not turn into dirt. Vitamin complexes should be used to protect plant immunity and increase their resistance to parasites and diseases. For fertilizer it is strictly forbidden to use litter, manure, tea leaves and similar waste.

When the first signs of infection appear, it is necessary to isolate the affected plant and only after that carry out the cleansing and recovery measures. Do not be afraid to experiment, since inaction will finally kill the indoor flower.

Blackflies in a flower pot - not a sentence. And to call them scary monsters is possible only from the quivering love of indoor plants or special phobias of individuals. But this problem can be effectively dealt with. Proof of this, the above examples and ways to eliminate the blackflies and their close relatives.

Video: how to get rid of the midges on the flowers and seedlings