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Those of us who are not in a hurry to visit the dentist and hope that the toothache will pass, risk one day to face the unpleasant phenomenon called by the people "flux". Well, if the disease will be felt at the initial stage. Without taking appropriate measures, you can find yourself in a situation where serious medical assistance in the form of surgical intervention will be inevitable.
Causes of flux
Periostitis (the so-called flux of physicians) is a dental disease consisting in the lesion of the periosteum of the jawbone with a focus of inflammation in the gums. Purulent abscess gradually grows and accumulates on the gums. Its appearance may be caused by:
- Carious tooth - caries provokes the spread of infection in the canals of bone tissue.
- Mechanical injury - may be due to the removal of a diseased tooth or an anesthetic injection associated with infection.
- Pathological processes in the gum pocket - develop due to the accumulation of particles of putrefactive decay from food debris that fell into the space between the tooth and gum.
- A dental cyst is a dense shell of dead skin tissue, formed as a result of infection of root canals, which promotes the accumulation of pus.
- Colds and hypothermia - such conditions can accelerate the growth of the smallest purulent abscesses.
- Stress - weakening the immune system, they favor the development of pathological processes of the gums.
- Sinusitis - accumulations of pus in the maxillary sinuses can penetrate into the oral cavity, causing the appearance of flux.
- The reaction to medicines - the intolerance to the body of certain chemicals becomes in some cases the cause of inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
In all of the above cases, the tissues soften and the infection penetrates with damage to the dental nerves. The accumulating pus sneaks through the canals of the bone tissue, breaking through the bone, and lingers under the jaw periosteum.
Main symptoms of flux
In adult patients, the symptoms of periostitis are much more pronounced due to the fact that their immune system is stronger compared to children and the elderly.
Understand that you can flux by:
- The appearance of hard painful to the touch seal on the gum, prone to increase.
- Puffy soft tissues of the face: cheek, lip, nasal wings or lower eyelid, if the upper jaw is affected.
- The increase in the submental region, pain and an increase in the submandibular lymph nodes - in the case of localization of the lesion under the lower periosteum.
- Intensification of the throbbing and pain in the ear or temple with pressure on the tooth and chewing.
- The increasing pain syndrome when sour, sweet, cold or hot is ingested into the oral cavity.
- Reddening of the skin on the part of the affected area, causing painful sensations when touched.
It is extremely important in this state not to heat the sore spot. Such actions will only aggravate the situation of the patient and lead to an abscess - extensive suppuration.
As the pus approaches the nerves and vessels that feed the tooth from the inside (pulp), its inflammation begins, or pulpitis.Then comes the death of living tissue, accompanied by a sharp pain, worse especially at night. Patients usually feel relief afterwards. This does not mean that you should forget about the reason for discomfort. Infection can further cause chronic inflammation of the jaw.
In order not to bring the body to a serious condition, it is worthwhile at the initial stages of the manifestation of the disease to try to cure an unpleasant formation.
How to get rid of flux at home
It is possible to alleviate the pain and remove inflammation in periostitis, if the stage is not running. A tooth in need of treatment must be examined by a dentist. Otherwise, recurrence of the flux and its complications cannot be avoided.
First aid
Severe flux pain caused by pus pressure in the jawbone can be reduced by soda rinses. Dissolve 1 tsp. soda in a glass of very warm water, rinse the affected area as often as possible. The procedure will help the outflow of pus and reduce pain. A similar effect with the addition of 1 tsp also has a good effect. salt.
In case of pus soda breakthrough, rinsing is recommended alternately with weak solutions of furatsilina or potassium permanganate.
Home Medicine Kit
In order not to be caught off guard, and in time to be able to cope with the flux, it is always nice to have on hand:
- Furatsilina tablets. 2 pieces are dissolved in a glass of boiled water at room temperature and rinsing the gum to relieve swelling and reduce pain, repeating the manipulation after 2 hours.
- Chlorophyllipt. The solution will have the same effect if its 1 tbsp. dilute in 200 ml of water and do frequent rinsing.
- Rotokan. Alcohol tincture of yarrow, chamomile and calendula - an excellent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antimicrobial. Enough 1 tsp., Diluted with a glass of warm water and gum treatment every 2 hours.
- Malavit Natural herbal extracts in combination with copper and silver ions help stop the spreading infection. For mouth rinses use 5 drops, dissolved in warm, but not boiled water about 5 times a day.
- Hexoral. Antimicrobial and analgesic drugs are used in the form of lotions for half a minute, spending about 10 ml of solution, or as undiluted mouthwash.
- Hepilor. It has an antiseptic and analgesic effect when 2 tsp. the drug is diluted in 50 ml of non-hot water, producing up to 4 rinses per day.
- Viniline. Oily 20% solution contributes to the healing of ulcers, if applied to the affected area.
- Betadine. Active iodine in its composition fights the inflammatory process and heals damaged tissue. 1 tsp 1% solution is diluted with 50 ml of warm water and rinse your mouth about 4 times a day.
Folk healer councils
The experience of many generations shows that it is possible to get rid of the flux, if we recall:
- Sage. Perfectly struggling with ulcers dried grass (2 tablespoons), which is poured 1/2 liter of boiling water, cooled and used to rinse every 20 minutes.
- Sage with eryngium. 6 tbsp. dried herbs are poured into a half-cup of vodka, putting a mustard plaster there, insisting a couple of hours in a dark place. The oral cavity is treated every 2 hours. For pain relief, it is enough to apply a tampon soaked in a solution to the affected area.
- The periwinkle is small, angelica, peppermint, birch buds. 3 tbsp. herbs should be boiled in 1 liter of water and infused for about 1 hour.With a break of 2 ½ hours rinse your mouth.
- Oak bark. Poured boiling water 2 tbsp. insist about half an hour, apply for frequent rinsing throughout the day.
- Chamomile or a series. An excellent antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agent in the form of decoctions of these herbs is used to treat the gums every hour.
- Calamus root Tincture of vodka from it helps to cope with periostitis, if you hold it in your mouth for several minutes. To make the procedure more acceptable, it is advised to hold the liquid for a while in the open.
- Propolis. Having melted a piece of the product, mixed with hot vegetable oil. The received ointment plentifully greases a sore point, getting rid of an inflammation.
- Onion juice. For the purpose of drying and disinfection, a tampon moistened in it is placed and held on flux for about 30 minutes at least twice a day.
- Cabbage Leaf Helps to reduce pus formation when used in boiled form of two-minute readiness.
- A piece of ice. At the initial stage of flux formation, it helps to relieve swelling, reduce pain and inflammation, if applied to the gums.
Flux prevention
Any disease is easier to prevent than to try to heal. In order not to find flux once, it is enough to follow the following simple rules:
- To brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste to prevent the appearance and development of caries, which is one of the possible causes of the flux.
- In time to remove the resulting tartar, which is the accumulator of all kinds of bacteria and a source of infection.
- Visit the dental office at least once every six months. This will help to identify health problems at their earliest stages and eliminate undesirable serious consequences.
- Eating fruits and vegetables, giving priority to apples and carrots, strengthening not only the teeth, but also the gums.
Flux is not a pleasant phenomenon. You can’t call this terrible disease and everything is completely fixable, if you have in your possession useful tips on how to get rid of this scourge at home. After all, circumstances are different, and in time, competently performed manipulations will help to avoid sometimes very life-threatening consequences. It is important to understand that you should not settle down on this.A meeting with the dentist must be held so that the cause of the appearance of an unpleasant education is eliminated once and for all.
Video: treatment of flux on the gums at home
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