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Few people have encountered such a manifestation of an allergic reaction as urticaria. It is the body's response to various external factors - allergenic food, stress, cold or hot water, and even physical exertion. The spots look like nettle burns - hence the name. This allergy is accompanied by an incredible burning sensation and itching.
How is urticaria manifested
- Urticaria covers the body after an allergen enters the body and appears red spots. Usually these spots disappear after a few hours, rarely the disease lingers for a day.
- In addition to spots and itching, a person feels weak, his temperature may rise, his head is unbearably sore.
- Urticaria has an acute and chronic form of development. When acute urticaria rash appears only as an allergic reaction to a particular product.The chronic form is characterized by small non-localized red dots and blisters on the neck and chest, which do not pass a long time.
- Quincke’s edema is also a rash that has a slightly different manifestation. The reaction to the effects of the allergen is swelling of the lips, cheeks, larynx, external genital organs. Such symptoms are very dangerous and require immediate hospitalization, because the swelling can block the airways and cause suffocation.
Allergens in the urticaria can be fish, peanuts, strawberries, soybeans, milk and other dairy products, food coloring, banana, etc. Hives can cause a bee sting, wasp or ant, certain medications, alcohol, fever, and even menstruation. If a urticaria once visited you, it is necessary to analyze what caused it and to avoid these annoying factors in the future.
First aid for urticaria
An unbearable itching on the skin is not a pleasant sensation. What to do if there were traces of urticaria on the body? Here are a few rules and tips to help deal with stains as quickly as possible.
- First and foremost, remove the allergen. This means that there should not be a flower or a cat nearby, which could be a urticar provocateur.
- Take an antihistamine that will reduce the intensity of the reaction. This may be suprastin, diazolin, zodak, zyrtec and other medicines. The medicine will relieve itching and soothe the burning sensation.
- Then the body needs to be cleared of allergens. For this you need to drink plenty of water. It will remove harmful substances.
- Make a cleansing enema - it can be very effective. You can also drink laxatives.
- In the complex of measures to combat the urticaria, an item is listed - activated carbon. It absorbs harmful substances and will not allow them to enter the blood.
- With frequent manifestations of urticaria, you need to consult a doctor, he will prescribe special ointments and gels that act locally. These remedies will quickly relieve itching and irritation.
- When itching on your skin, you should wear loose clothing that does not fit or rub against your skin. If the rash is a frequent visitor, you should always have a free T-shirt in your purse, which will ease the aggravation of the disease.
- A cold compress will help relieve itching.Put ice or frozen meat in a towel and apply to a reddened place. You can also take a cool shower or apply a wet cloth to your skin.
How to get rid of hives at home
Often the urticaria overtakes us at home, when there is no time and effort to run to the pharmacy, and only home remedies are at hand. Among them are many useful and effective, which will help relieve itching.
Baking soda. This is a famous folk remedy, which is used against itchy inflammations. Porridge perfectly helps from mosquito bites and urticaria. For its preparation you need to take plain water and soda. Mix the ingredients so that a creamy slurry is obtained. Apply to the affected skin and wait until completely dry.
Menthol. When itchy skin, it is very difficult to keep yourself. But combing the hives will cause even more severe itching and sores on the skin. Therefore, it is necessary to block the itching as quickly as possible. This will help any menthol lotion or toothpaste. Smear the paste on the reddened areas of the skin, it will freeze the epidermis and remove its sensitivity. You can also use a mint balm after shaving.
Oatmeal. Due to its astringent property, oatmeal is able to relieve itching. To prepare a lifesaver, pour a glass of oatmeal with two glasses of boiling water and wait until the cereal swells. Then put oatmeal in gauze and apply to itchy areas. This method will quickly relieve burning. You can also use oatmeal pudding. To make it, porridge is poured with plenty of water. After the oatmeal softens, the broth must be drained and add this liquid to the bath with cool water. 10 minutes of taking such a bath will help remove redness.
Fish fat. If cases of urticaria frequent, you need to drink a course of fish oil. Fatty acids that are part of fish oil, have anti-inflammatory effect. A sufficient amount of vitamins, which is contained in fish oil, will help reduce the amount of rash at the urticaria.
Antidepressants. If urticaria is caused by frequent stresses and feelings, then sedatives should be taken. You can also regularly drink tea with chamomile and valerian.
Cilantro This green perfectly fights with redness and itching.It needs to be crushed in a blender or just grind in a mortar. Lubricate the affected skin with juicy green flesh and leave for 30 minutes.
Coconut oil. It can be purchased at a pharmacy or in any cosmetic store. This is a natural way to deal with itching.
Psilo balm This ointment is in any first-aid kit. It is used to heal sunburn. But this tool is known for its excellent property to relieve itching.
Vinegar. This tool will be found in every home. To remove wild itching and other symptoms of urticaria, it is necessary to make a weak solution of vinegar, soak a clean cotton swab in it and smear all reddened skin.
Folk recipes for getting rid of urticaria and itching
Herbs are the strongest medicine that should be properly used. Proper combination of plants will help get rid of the urticaria or make its manifestation less painful.
- Get rid of any skin diseases will help yarrow. From it is necessary to prepare a rich broth. To do this, per liter of boiling water you need to take 4-5 tablespoons of dry or green plants. Pour boiling water over the grass and leave for about half an hour.This tool should be taken 100 ml three times a day before meals. Yarrow perfectly fights allergies, cleanses the blood and has anti-inflammatory properties.
- To quickly remove the allergen from the body, you need celery root. It has a pronounced diuretic effect. Grate the root and squeeze the juice out of it. Take the juice in two tablespoons in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Also, the disease is treated with a decoction of nettle. A handful of fresh or dried leaves, pour a liter of boiling water and let it brew for about an hour. Drink half a glass twice a day.
- A decoction of mint and eucalyptus can be taken both inwardly and outwardly. Drink half a glass 3-4 times a day, and if redness occurs, wipe the skin with this tool - it will relieve itching.
- To get rid of redness and itching will help rye dough with a wormwood. Knead the dough on the filtered broth of wormwood, let it cool in the refrigerator and attach to the affected place.
- Anyone who often suffers from a hives outbreak must have woody liquor at the ready. For its preparation, it is necessary to burn the wood, and pour the ashes with water. Bring mass to a boil and cool.Then drain this liquid and store it in a cool place. When the urticaria overwhelms you again, you need to drench or wipe the wood liquor.
- Improve immunity and strengthen the body's protective barrier will help raspberry. From its leaves and stems prepare a strong broth, which must be taken in half a glass 2-3 times a day. Such a tool will help you resist any allergens.
- At bedtime, you need to drink 25-30 drops of hawthorn tincture. This will help you withstand the jitters.
- A couple of tablespoons of calendula pour a liter of boiling water and cook in a water bath for at least half an hour. Then you need to cool the broth and strain. Drink half a cup in the morning and evening.
- Soothe irritated and inflamed skin will help a compress from cold milk. Moisten a bandage in milk and attach to the urticaria. Hold until cool.
Urticaria prevention
As a preventive measure, some factors that cause urticaria should be avoided. Do not wash in hot or cold water, choose an average temperature so that the water is lukewarm. Avoid possible allergens that may appear in your environment - allergenic food, dust, sun, insects, animals, medicines.
Try not to fall under direct sunlight - wear long-sleeved clothing, wear caps or hats, use sunscreen. Avoid overheating - wear natural fabrics to keep your skin breathing and sleep in a cool room. Use a soap that does not contain fragrant additives and dyes, wipe with a soft towel. Regularly apply to the skin, where there is a rash, moisturizer.
If you suffer from urticaria, you should understand that nicotine and alcohol increase itching and redness. Give up your bad habits, or at least limit their consumption. As an excellent preventive measure, you can drink a decoction of the train instead of tea. It will help the body to withstand any allergic effects.
In order not to comb the hives, you need to cut the nails at the root, and at night it is better to wear thin cotton gloves. Also the place of itch can be bandaged. All these rules will help you avoid manifestations of urticaria.
If you are unable to identify what is an allergen, you need to keep a diary. Each time after the appearance of the urticaria, you need to make a list of what you ate, what emotional condition you were in, as well as your personal assumptions about the cause of the reaction.After a few entries, you will be able to compare the data and identify what hives really cause you.
If manifestations of urticaria are very frequent and intense, it is possible that the doctor will offer you inpatient treatment. A thorough examination will help you find the cause of the malfunction and get rid of the urticaria forever.
Video: treatment of urticaria
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