The content of the article
Pregnancy affects the overall condition of the body. When all the forces are thrown on the growth and development of the future baby, the woman’s immunity weakens. This creates favorable conditions for the development of diseases such as thrush.
Thrush is a fungal disease caused by the fungus Candida. Candidiasis can live in the body of a woman and does not manifest itself. During the period when the body is least ready to resist, the thrush becomes more active and begins to annoy with its unpleasant symptoms. Treatment is aggravated by the fact that during pregnancy a woman should not take powerful drugs that can harm the fetus. So, first you need to recognize thrush on the primary signs.
Symptoms of thrush
Symptoms of thrush in pregnant women are not much different from those experienced by non-pregnant women.
- Severe, unbearable itching of the external genitalia.
- A woman may feel a burning sensation on the outer genital lips.
- Abundant discharge has a whitish and yellowish tint, a characteristic, rather intense smell appears.
- In the later stages of the development of thrush, the discharge becomes a cottage cheese type.
- In severe thrush, a woman experiences pain when urinating.
Thrush in pregnant women occurs not only because of reduced immunity. The fact is that the vaginal environment is acidic, and during hormonal changes the acidity may change. This creates favorable conditions for the development of microorganisms and bacteria. Thrush leaches the vaginal microflora, that is, it kills its acidity.
The cause of candidiasis can be taking antibiotics. After all, antibiotics not only kill bacteria, they completely cleanse the intestines and the vaginal environment from beneficial microorganisms. That is why the treatment of thrush and dysbiosis is carried out in parallel.
How to treat thrush during pregnancy
Itching and burning of the genitals, copious discharge can be symptoms not only of thrush. This may indicate some diseases of the urinary system, infectious diseases. Therefore, prior to treatment, it is necessary to pass a vaginal smear for analysis. He will confirm or deny the presence of the candida fungus.
It is very important to cure thrush before giving birth, because during the passage of the child through the birth canal the baby may become infected with candidiasis. This can be expressed by whitish masses in the baby’s mouth and other symptoms.
Drugs for the treatment of thrush in pregnant women
- Pimafucin To date, this drug is considered one of the safest and most comfortable for treating thrush during pregnancy. Pimafucin suppositories are not absorbed into the blood and therefore cannot overcome the placental barrier. This medicine can cause burning and discomfort in the first days of use, but this does not require discontinuation of the drug. Pimafucin has contraindications in the form of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Clotrimazole. Like other medicines for thrush, Clortimazole is available in the form of vaginal suppositories, cream and tablets. The drug is quite safe. Doctors recommend using vaginal suppositories at bedtime, at night. Usually, three to five days of treatment is enough to defeat even the most resistant fungus.
- Terzhinan. It can be used in the fight against thrush from the second trimester of pregnancy. The French drug is available in the form of vaginal tablets. They must first be lowered into the water for a while, and then introduced into the vagina. Enough effective and safe drug.
- Betadine. This drug can be used in the first trimester of pregnancy. There are contraindications to taking this drug - thyroid disease and an allergic reaction to iodine. In late pregnancy, the drug is not used, since with the growth of the fetus, the components of the drug can overcome the placental barrier.
- Livarol. A very effective medical drug, the use of which is allowed only in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
During pregnancy, you can not take the drug Fluconazole! It can harm the unborn child and lead to serious pathologies of the fetus. In any case, self-medication during pregnancy is extremely dangerous. It is best to contact your doctor if you experience similar symptoms — he will prescribe effective medicines that are safe for the baby at your gestational age.
How to treat thrush during pregnancy with popular recipes
The use of home decoctions, tinctures and compresses should be an additional measure to the main treatment. Here are some recipes that will help you quickly and safely get rid of thrush.
- Oak bark. When thrush need to be washed with a decoction of oak bark. In the bark there are a lot of tannins that inhibit the development of various microorganisms.
- Soda. Soda douches are considered by the people one of the most popular methods of treatment. The concentration of soda water - tablespoon per liter of warm liquid. However, the official medicine advises only to wash with this solution, but in no case do not do vaginal douching.The fact is that soda can completely kill the entire microflora of the vagina, which will lead to additional problems.
- Soda and iodine. There is a safe and effective popular recipe. In a liter of water, dissolve a tablespoon of soda and a teaspoon of iodine. Pour the prepared solution in the form of heat into the basin. It is necessary to manage to sit in a basin and sit in it for about half an hour. A small dose of antiseptic will fall into the vagina and disinfect the hated Candida fungus.
- Calendula. It is very good to make baths from calendula. This herb perfectly fights various bacteria and disinfects the mucous membrane. Three tablespoons of dry or green plants need to fill with a liter of boiling water. When the calendula will give the decoction all its beneficial properties, you can proceed to the procedure. Prepared composition can be washed, as well as make baths, as in the previous recipe.
- Tea tree oil. It has an antiseptic and soothing effect. Dissolve a teaspoon of oil in two glasses of water and rinse with the prepared composition. Regular procedures with tea tree oil will not only kill the fungus, but also relieve itching and burning.
- Yarrow, rosemary and chicory root. Take these herbs in equal proportions and place them in an enamel pot. Fill the collection with water and boil the mixture on low heat for half an hour. After this, the broth must be cooled and filtered. Prepared means you can do syringing or just wash them a couple of times a day.
How to avoid thrush during pregnancy
Take tests regularly and visit a doctor to suppress standing disease and prevent its development.Eat more dairy products to maintain normal intestinal and vaginal microflora. If you decide to fight thrush, pay attention to your sexual partner that he, too, must take the treatment. Otherwise, another sexual intercourse can lead to re-infection and the development of candidiasis.
Even after you cure thrush, she can return at any time. Therefore, monitor the overall condition and immunity of the body, so as not to allow the obsessive fungus to hit you again.
Video: candidiasis treatment methods
To send