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Bad breath in a dog is a fairly common phenomenon that many dog breeders face. Often this is a consequence of malnutrition, plaque on the tongue and teeth of the animal, food debris in the mouth. But sometimes this can indicate serious problems in the dog's digestive tract. So, dog halitosis - an unpleasant smell from the mouth. Causes of its occurrence and ways to solve this problem.
Why does a dog smell from his mouth
The presence of bacteria, germs, and inflammation in the oral cavity leads to the appearance of a putrid and terrible smell from the dog's mouth. This often happens with young dogs that have teeth changed. The fact is that after the loss of milk teeth, the root teeth grow, and if this process fails, gaps can occur between the teeth, in which food gets stuck. It rots and decomposes, which leads to an unpleasant smell.
- Sometimes bad breath can occur due to trauma to the oral cavity. If the dog has damaged the mucous membrane with a sharp bone, stick or piece of glass, an inflammatory process begins in this place, which leads to an unpleasant smell, suppuration and the appearance of erosions.
- Another common problem that causes dogs to smell from their mouth is tartar.
- If the smell from the dog’s mouth has an ammonia shade, it means that the animal has kidney failure. The smell of acetone says about diabetes. The presence of these diseases can be checked by the amount of water drunk per day. If the dog drinks unusually much or often, you need to run to the vet.
- Sometimes an unpleasant smell can be the result of a simple change of diet.
- The putrid odor from the mouth of an animal can emanate from the infestation of the body with parasites. Worm worms, chains and ascaris eggs lay larvae, which are the cause of the smell.
Whatever the nature of the appearance of the amber, you need to show the animal to the vet. He will be able to assess the condition of the dog and determine if the unpleasant smell is a symptom of the disease or is it a minor deviation from the norm.In case the doctor does not find anything serious in your pet, you can try to get rid of the unpleasant smell by yourself.
How to get rid of tartar
One of the most common causes of an unpleasant smell is tartar. It is a plaque at the base of the teeth, which eventually hardens and becomes stone. The formation of tartar occurs due to the consumption of soft, liquid and processed foods. The dog is by nature not designed for such a delicate food, so the plaque remains on the teeth, and is not cleaned with solid fibers of food.
Special stones which can be bought in a veterinary store can cope with tartar. They are quite solid, the dog, crushing them, mechanically cleans the cavity of his mouth. Instead of purchased stones, you can use the usual crackers. Dry large pieces of black bread so that the dog nibbles them long and hard.
Another real way to get rid of tartar is tomato juice. Add a few spoons of tomato juice to your usual dog food.And after a couple of days, wipe the teeth of the animal - the tartar will move away with ease.
But if the tartar is old, one can get rid of it only in a professional office. A vet under anesthesia cleans the teeth of the animal with a special machine.
How to freshen breath in dogs
An unpleasant, putrid or rotten smell from the dog's mouth may appear not only because of tartar. Here are some ways to help you refresh your dog's breath.
- To begin, inspect the animal's mouth and make sure that there are no obvious wounds or injuries. If any, it is necessary to treat them with antiseptic preparations. This may be hydrogen peroxide, iodine, chlorophyllipt, or a solution of potassium permanganate. Watch the wound and do the treatment several times a day. The saying "Heals like a dog" in this case does not work, because the mucous membrane does not have a constant access of air, the wounds in the mouth are healed very slowly.
- Sometimes a dog may have bad breath because it eats from a garbage can. If you let go of the dog for a walk without a leash, try to follow what your dog is picking up or put on a muzzle. Sometimes the usual isolation from the bin is enough.
- In veterinary pharmacies there are special toothpastes for dogs. They are completely harmless and very effective. Brush your teeth with a dog using a regular old toothbrush. You can put a little paste on a cloth and rub your teeth in this way. If the animal resists, it must be wrapped in a towel, as long as the dog does not bite you.
- Sometimes an unpleasant bad smell from a dog’s mouth can appear due to a large amount of protein in the diet. In this case, you need to reduce the amount of consumed meat.
- If the cause of an unpleasant smell is bacteria in the mouth, you can get rid of it in this way. Dissolve a spoonful of baking soda in a glass of warm water. Dampen a cotton disc in the solution and wipe the tongue, cheeks and fangs of the animal with it. Usually several treatments are enough to get rid of even the most pungent smell.
- Sometimes a change in diet causes an unpleasant smell. Even if you feed your pet the freshest foods. An ambre could appear after the introduction of a new kind of food in food. Add chopped parsley or alfalfa to your dog's food, they will help refresh the dog's breath.
If all these methods do not help you cope with an unpleasant odor, the odor most likely indicates diseases of the stomach, liver or kidneys. Be attentive to your animals to help your pet in time.
Video: what and how to brush the teeth of a dog
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