How to get rid of dandruff and head itch

Head itch causes a lot of problems, and dandruff only aggravates the already deplorable situation. A person can not feel comfortable in dark clothes, because the shoulders are always covered with white snow. It looks, to put it mildly, not aesthetically from the outside and leads to the formation of complexes. In addition, you can not make a normal hairstyle, because the white flakes look out of the hair in the basal section at a glance. Let's look at the popular methods of dealing with the problem.

What is dandruff

If we consider dandruff as a generalized concept, it is seborrhea, which can be of several types (we will consider them later). Dandruff refers to dead particles of the dermis, which appear due to fungal scalp damage. By classification, dandruff is oily and dry.

Dry is formed due to dehydration of the skin, low fat production, poor blood circulation. The top layer literally dies off, then peels off and breaks into burdocks. Hair with this type of dandruff is very dry, often fall out and look exhausted.

The fat type, on the contrary, appears as a result of the release of fat in large quantities. Because of this, the sebaceous ducts are blocked, inflammatory processes and purulent neoplasms develop in the pores. Hair quickly get dirty, look greasy at the roots, smell unpleasant.

Symptomatology is easy to identify, severe itching appears, the scalp turns red, hair undergoes alopecia (massive or partial loss). Over 30% of people around the world experience dandruff. If you start to treat it in a timely manner, you will eradicate the problem forever.

Dandruff

There are several types of formations of this kind. We have already mentioned that collectively dandruff is called seborrhea, which can be oily or dry. Also there are subspecies.

1. Dandruff of seborrheic fatty type may be accompanied by liquid secretions from the pores (all the usual sebum). The skin looks shiny, the pores are open, similar to orange peel.Typically, burdock dandruff has a yellowish tinge, often large eels are extracted from the bulbs as a sign of accumulation and hardening of secretions. Usually accompanied by purulent lesions and furunculosis.
2. The next type is dandruff with thick secretions that cause a lot of inconvenience. Hair is very hard, skin is brown, scaly particles are not dry, but literally soaked with sebum. The pores are open and clogged, in the area of ​​the bulbs greasy plugs and black comedones. Often there are complications when purulent lesions develop into full furunculosis.
3. Seborrhea can be dry, all the usual dandruff, which falls on the shoulders of light burdocks or grains. The problem arises from the fact that the fat remains in the ducts, and does not protrude to the surface, lubricating the scalp. As a result, the epidermis dries, exfoliates, sometimes crusts appear that overlap each other. With the decline of the immune system or active sports, the fungus is not dormant, but actively awake. From here there is an unpleasant smell, it is necessary to apply to the trichologist or dermatologist.
4. Another variety is mixed dandruff.That is, seborrhea fat is combined with dry locally. Some sites have signs of the first variety, the rest - the second. Most often, all hairy areas of the body, including the back or face, are exposed to such dandruff.
5. The next type is the most popular, it is accompanied by itching of the head. The skin is constantly itchy, it speaks about the development of seborrheic dermatitis. Due to the formation of inflammatory processes, a person is constantly trying to calm the discomfort, scratching himself, which can lead to the development of an infection.

Causes of dandruff

1. Dandruff is formed for one fundamental reason, which lies in the incorrect functioning of the glands. They can produce too much fat or not produce it at all, that is, all the fat accumulates in the ducts and forms traffic jams.
2. As a result, a fungal infection develops, from which the unpleasant smell of hair and itch of the root section follow. Bacteria multiply, leading to all the associated problems, such as prolapse.
3. Seborrhea can develop due to low immune system, lack of B vitamins, tocopherol, retinol.Often, people who experience stress and hormonal imbalance complain about dandruff.
4. It is also worth to be on the lookout for those who lean on pepper and salty dishes, garlic, onions, spices. You are at risk of developing seborrhea, because all these types of foods greatly increase the production of fat.
5. Some people are naturally predisposed to seborrhea. In this case, it is necessary to visit the trichologist so that the doctor individually selects a long-term treatment, prescribes medications and prescribes a diet.

Folk methods of eliminating dandruff

1. Soda. Quickly suppresses fungal infections, gently affects the scalp and saves from itching. It is considered the most effective tool in the fight against dandruff. To make the tool, it is necessary to pour half a teaspoon of soda into a portion of shampoo. Soak the basal part with this tool and wash it off. Repeated procedures are carried out already with detergent without soda. Manipulations must be performed twice a week.
2. Dandelion. Effective tincture can be done by collecting dandelion inflorescences.Crush them in an affordable way, then fill with vodka. Insist in the dark for 20 days, occasionally shaking. Then filter, rub 3 times a week in the root area. After several sessions, the result will be noticeable.
3. Lemon with onions. Onions accumulate substances that suppress the dandruff of any variety and relieve the person from itching. To make a mask, you need to skip the onion through a meat grinder, fold it over the gauze and squeeze out the juice. Then, 30 ml of fresh lemon is added to the composition obtained. To soften the "kick", pour in some vegetable oil. Stir, rub the resulting product into the skin and wait half an hour. It is better to withstand a mask under plastic and a turban from a towel.
4. Bread. This tool is suitable for eliminating unpleasant itching in several procedures. A little more time is needed in cases when you need to get rid of seborrhea of ​​any nature. So, breadcrumbs soak in warm water and leave to swell. Then wring out, no more bread is required. The resulting liquid rinse the hair and scalp. Leave for a few hours, then rinse.
5. An Apple. It is better to use fruit of green varieties with some sourness. Also suitable juice from apples, cooked homemade. Rub the fruit together with the peel on a fine-grained grater or squeeze out the juice, rub into the root area and roll up with polyethylene. Build a turban from the shawl on top, wait 50-60 minutes. After the specified period, get rid of the mask, carry out the procedure 1 time in 3 days.
6. Salt with bread. Soak three small pieces of rye bread in a container with water. Connect the finished mush with 2 yolks and 10 gr. salt. Mix the ingredients thoroughly until smooth. Spread the product over the whole head. Take the procedure a few minutes. After one third of an hour, wash off the mask with natural shampoo and water at room temperature.
7. Apple cider vinegar with water. To become the owner of a healthy and beautiful hair, you can resort to using an apple bite. To do this, prepare a solution. Mix in containers of 250 ml. apple cider vinegar and purified water. Heat the components on the steam bath to 40 degrees. Apply the product to the skin and wait 50 minutes. Wash your hair with shampoo.
8. Herbal decoction. Take 100 gr. dry collection of nettle, burdock root, calendula, thyme and oak bark. Pour the ingredients 2 liters. boiling water. Insist means a few hours. Natural ingredients have excellent healing properties. Raw materials are considered a good tool in the fight against dandruff and seborrhea. Strain the finished composition after infusion. Apply infusion as a conditioner. The composition can be applied to the roots before bedtime. It is also recommended to wear a cosmetic cap to enhance the effect.
9. Lemon with butter. In the struggle with the presented problem citrus showed itself well. Prepare a decoction of peel 2 lemons and 1 liter. boiling water. Apply the product after shampooing with natural shampoo. Alternatively, you can use a mask. Mix in equal proportions lemon juice and olive oil. Spread the composition in massage movements. After 30 minutes, wash your hair.

Elimination of dry dandruff oils

1. Esters Essential oils perfectly cope with increased dryness of the head and dandruff. To cope with the problem, consider the ether of cypress, eucalyptus, tea tree and lemon balm.Herbal ingredients activate hair growth, eliminate flaking and inflammation. Oils resist further reproduction of the fungus. Esters are best combined with base oils, balms or shampoo. The use of the product in its pure form may trigger the development of an allergic reaction on the scalp. The visible result will come after 10 days of active use of raw materials.
2. Burdock oil. Such a product is very popular in solving the presented problem. Heat the oil on the steam bath to an acceptable temperature. Apply the product with massaging movements. Leave the oil for 45 minutes, build a heat cap. Rinse off with shampoo directed action. Wellness course lasts about 20 days. Next, apply such a mask 1 time in 5 days as a prophylaxis.
3. Sea buckthorn oil. Such a product in the fight against dandruff was recommended by grandmothers. The oil has a beneficial effect on the skin and hair follicles. The hair gets natural shine and strength. The composition increases the growth of curls and eliminates dead particles.Oil is famous for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Use the product as a mask several times a week.

Dandruff can occur in every person for different reasons, it does not mean negligence or improper care. The main thing is to figure out what to do. Use the above methods to combat the problem. Find out the causes of the disease, try to exclude them. In extreme cases, contact the trichologist to get tested and receive the necessary treatment.

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