The content of the article
Has the face or buttocks of a newborn reddened and covered with pinkish or whitish pimples? Is there a liquid inside the lesions, and does the inflamed skin feel wet to the touch? Symptoms indicate prickly heat, which appears in newborns up to a year. Only a pediatrician can tell the exact diagnosis and distinguish this disease from allergies, and it will prompt medicines that clean itch and pimples.
Main reasons
The skin of babies is inflamed due to fat creams that clog pores. They do not have time to remove all the fluid that the sweat glands produce, some of the moisture accumulates in the folds, causing irritation. The work of the pores is deteriorating due to synthetic fabrics, rare bathing, too warm clothes and disposable diapers.
Small rashes appear when chickenpox and ARVI, when the temperature rises and sweating increases.Mom, who loves to wrap babies in several down blankets and seldom airs the room, often comes across with chickweed.
Temperature conditions
In the room where the baby sleeps, install humidifiers. Sweat glands work more actively if the air is dry and stagnant.
During feeding, the baby is carried away to the parent’s bedroom or to the kitchen, and windows are opened in the nursery. In the summer, it is advisable to leave the window open for a few hours, in winter, 10–15 minutes is enough to make it fresh, but not too cold.
Baby cosmetics
It is caused by the wrong cream. You can not lubricate the skin of the baby cosmetic, in which there are oils or animal fats.Only light compounds that are quickly absorbed and do not violate the heat transfer. The folds between the legs and under the arms are treated with talcum powder. Powder absorbs excess sweat, but does not clog pores, protecting delicate skin from inflammation. The composition of the correct talc includes zinc oxide and starch. Varieties with anesthesin soothe the itching, and options with panthenol remove inflammation and heal cracks.
In the water for bathing add baby liquid soap or foam. The main thing is that in a cosmetic product there should be a minimum of flavors and fragrances.
Pampers, even advertised "breathing", are badly breathable, contributing to the accumulation of sweat in the folds between the legs and buttocks. In the summer, it is advised to remove a baby diaper for 30–40 minutes or a few hours. For example, after bathing or washing, when the mother wiped the baby and treated the skin with talcum powder.
Water treatments and proper clothing
Hemorrhage occurs in newborns who take a bath only 2-3 times a week. Babies are bathed daily to clean pores of dirt and sweat. Be sure to wash away after defecation with clean water without soap. No wet wipes.
In the summer, the baby is bathed 2-3 times a day, in the winter one procedure is enough. Water should be cool, + 34–36 degrees. Such baths protect the skin of the newborn from hemorrhage and strengthen the immune system of the baby.
If frequent bathing is not enough, herbal teas are added to the water:
- succession;
- oak bark;
- daisies;
- yarrow;
- sage;
- celandine
30–40 minutes before water procedures, a spoonful of any herb is poured into a thermos or glass jar. Add a liter of boiling water, cover and wait. Strained infusion diluted with warm water, dip the child into it.
Important: You can not add potassium permanganate to the bath. Even a weak solution of potassium permanganate dries out the skin of a child, and if it gets into the eyes, it causes burns to the mucous membranes.
If herbal decoctions have not coped with chickpea, herbal infusions are replaced with disinfectants:
- salicylic acid;
- chlorophyllipt;
- methylene blue;
- boric acid solution.
Use weak, one or two percent funds. Soak cotton swabs in solutions and wipe the inflamed areas. Add drugs to the water.
Clean baby after bathing wrapped in a terry towel and wait until it dries. Handle wrinkles with talcum powder, and then thin cotton overalls are put on the child.Newborns are contraindicated pajamas and costumes made of synthetic fabric. The material disrupts heat transfer and leads to accumulation of sweat, which causes diaper rash and rash.
Baby clothes and diapers are wiped with hypoallergenic fragrance-free powders and phosphate. Adult products cause allergies and irritation in newborns.
Soothing concoctions
The sites covered with small pimples, wipe with soda solution:
- Add a teaspoon of powder to a glass of warm water and stir.
- Wait until the particles of the agent settle to the bottom.
- Moisten a cotton swab in liquid and apply gently on reddened areas.
- Do not wipe with a towel, wait until the skin dries itself.
Ensure that no soda particles get into the inflamed area. They leave small scratches and cause irritation.
Laurel solution also helps:
- Put in a cup of 3-4 sheets.
- Pour into a container of 200-250 ml of boiling water.
- Infuse under the lid for 2 hours.
- Soak in cotton broth cotton swabs.
- Apply to the skin, and after drying, process with talcum powder or special ointment.
Does the kid suffer from severe itching? Chamomile will help:
- Pour 2-3 tablespoons of dried flowers into the jar.
- Connect with a glass of boiling water.
- Infuse for 1–1.5 hours, wrapped the container with a towel.
- Warm filtered broth is used for wiping and added to bathing water.
Redness and rash pass, if you treat the skin of a newborn infusion of walnut leaves:
- Grind dried or fresh billet in a mortar.
- A spoonful of leaf powder pour a glass of boiling water.
- Cook for 20-25 minutes over medium heat.
- Set aside, insist 2-3 hours.
- Strained walnut broth should be stored in the refrigerator, heated before use.
Herbal infusions are required to test: put some liquid on the forearm of a newborn and wait 20-30 minutes. If the area is red, swollen or covered with strange bubbles, the baby is allergic to the plant component. Broths to which the baby did not have a reaction, apply three times a day after bathing and washing.
Aloe copes with potnitsa. Choose a large and fleshy leaf, cut and rinse. Put in a refrigerator for a day, wrapped in a plastic bag. Remove, cut in half and rub the pulp on the inflamed skin.Blot the residue with a napkin, but do not rinse. Aloe is used after bathing.
Regular starch will cope with chickpea. Dissolve 80 g of white powder in a glass, pour it into warm water. Dip the baby in the prepared bath. After the procedure, the reddened areas are sprinkled with talcum powder or starch.
Sea salt is also added to the bathing water. It soothes and disinfects, removes inflammation. The method is recommended for children who are allergic to baths with herbal decoctions.
Medications
Bubbles burst, inflamed areas crusted? To soothe the itching, a clean cotton cloth is applied to the skin. The cloth is dipped in cold boiled water and slightly squeezed. The compress is applied 3-4 times a day. The napkin is changed in order not to infect the chapped skin.
After bathing, an antiseptic is applied to the skin:
- fucorcin;
- salicylic acid;
- Zelenka.
Using a cotton swab dipped in a solution, treat the areas around the lesions and the crust itself. The drugs soothe the itching and protect against secondary infection.
Important: A newborn, who has prickly heat, has shortly cut nails and puts scratches on his hands.The child should not comb bubbles, otherwise microbes will fall into the wound and inflammation will begin.
Herbal decoctions and disinfectant solutions are combined with soothing ointments:
- Panthenol;
- Zinc;
- Bepanten;
- Drapolenom.
Calamine lotion, which is prescribed to children with chickenpox, also helps. Ointment is applied with a thin layer on clean skin, rubbed with gentle movements. The tool creates a protective film that accelerates healing, soothes burning and redness, removes itching.
If prickly heat does not disappear, and the child’s condition worsens, the pediatrician prescribes antibacterial or antifungal ointments. Antihistamines may be prescribed to a newborn, but you cannot buy any pills or candles on your own.
Prevention
In the summer, babies are advised to take to the balcony, removing diapers and sliders. Ultraviolet in small doses is useful for a child. The sun dries diaper rash, destroys the fungus. But for a long time you can not sunbathe so that the newborn will not get burned and irritated.
Close diapers, as well as too narrow clothes, rub and traumatize the skin. To protect your baby from prickly heat, you need to buy diapers and overalls of the correct size.
After bathing, it is advised to examine the child and apply ointment or baby cream with medicinal herbs and vitamins on the reddened areas on the reddened areas. The remedy will soothe irritation and protect against rashes.
It is a childhood disease that usually occurs in babies under one year old. Irritation and rashes disappear, if you follow the rules of hygiene, for a while refuse from disposable diapers and lubricate reddened skin with zinc or other soothing ointment.
Video: how to treat prickly heat in an infant
To send