How to get rid of dampness in the apartment

The problem of high humidity in the room is often found in people who live either in old houses (that is, older than 20-30 years), or on the first floors of even modern apartment buildings. An increased number of water molecules in the air can cause dampness, deterioration of well-being on an ongoing basis and even the formation of mold in especially saturated places.

Thus, a wet microclimate in an apartment negatively affects immunity: according to statistics, 60% of people living in houses with high humidity either have already acquired chronic diseases, or are very close to this. Taking into account all the negative aspects, it becomes obvious that it is necessary to deal with dampness in the apartment after its first detection.

Important: since various microorganisms, just like people, want to live and multiply, it is most likely that they will appear in the weak organism of children and the elderly.The most characteristic features of their activity are the sharp appearance of eczema, the eruption of acne and the appearance of allergies.

The process of increasing humidity can also take place in unfinished brick houses: a tiny amount of water can get into different cracks, microcracks and pores, which is enough to increase the voids and, as a result, a large amount of moisture penetration. It is especially important when building a house to follow the insulation, plastering and finishing process as a whole.

Search for reasons for increased humidity and dampness

To get rid of dampness, it is necessary to find the main cause of its occurrence and take appropriate measures to eliminate it. According to statistics, in 95% of cases, an increase in moisture in the room air occurs due to:

1. A broken or poorly designed house ventilation system. Poor circulation and the absence of stagnant air are two main reasons for the formation and growth of so-called wet cones in the corners of rooms.
2. The wrong choice of finishing materials, for example, a deaf set of wallpaper made of poor-quality materials (which absorb moisture well, but at the same time hardly give it away).
3. The presence of a flooded basement, with the result that the evaporation process and condensation are constantly occurring on the border of two surfaces.
4. Incorrect installation of plumbing, resulting in a continuous system of water supply and drainage appeared lopiny or cracks.
5. Insufficient thickness of the insulating and insulating layers.

All the reasons described above entail the emergence of a localized dampness; therefore, with the timely detection of a wet area somewhere, it can be easily eliminated. The main thing is not to leave the problem for later, not to launch it, since such an attitude can lead to much more serious consequences.

Tip: to confirm or refute the conjectures regarding the place of penetration of moisture can help glass or mirror of small sizes. It should be attached to the wall or corner and hold there for 5-10 minutes; in case there are water droplets on it, you can finally make sure that the assumption is correct.

Methods for eliminating dampness

Obviously, the choice of the method of eliminating dampness is based solely on the cause of the appearance of moisture, because the elimination of cracks and holes in pipelines and inlet plastic pipes is the first thing to do.Construction glue, special attachments that can be pushed to the place of leakage and special patches can help here.

Tip: in order to avoid such incidents, you should always pay attention to the quality of the main pipes and to the bend of the pipes in order to avoid serious tilt angles. If it is impossible to eliminate a sharp turn, you can additionally wrap the water supply in duct tape or tape, at first it can help to cope with the problem.

Modern methods
Popular today, the method of dealing with high humidity is the installation of additional heating devices that contribute to the immediate rapid dehumidification of air. Properly installed thermal system will contribute to the gradual extinction of bacteria, but there is one observation here: serious temperature fluctuations in the room are unacceptable, as this can lead to fracture of individual components.

This is due to the fact that when the thermal mode is set, the system will strive to do everything to support it, and if you leave the window open, especially in winter, it will work at the limit and, as a result, will soon break.In warm months, usually the temperature is maintained both with the help of sunlight and with the help of air conditioning and climate systems.

Important: partially contribute to the appearance of dampness drying a large amount of linen is not on the balcony, but at home, for example, on folding devices. Therefore it is recommended to reduce the number of wet things hanging on them at the same time.

A modern business market offers a more optimal option for owners of small apartments in which the installation of the system is impossible, namely, a dehumidifier. This small device is equipped with a variety of sensors that allow electronics to monitor the state of humidity, pressure and temperature. Analyzing the data, the device is either at rest, or takes excess moisture from the air.

If the source of penetration is found in the bathroom, then the problem of a heated towel rail, which is a double-curved metal pipe through which the supplied hot water flows, will solve the problem very quickly. In fact, in this case, this device will be an alternative to a dehumidifier, and help to get rid of moisture due to the small size of the room.

Additional ways
Additional methods of dealing with dampness include those that can be used in conjunction with those described above, but not as the main ones. These methods can help, for example, to prevent areal distribution of moisture, blocking all growth paths, or remove a small temporary moisture loss on the walls.

So, these methods include:

1. Use salt or sugar. If you apply a significant amount of a powder to a rag, which is then applied to the site of injury, then you will notice that the crystals can absorb some of the moisture. The method is suitable for the elimination of small wet manifestations, with a diameter of up to 3-5 centimeters.
2. Use a weak solution of potassium permanganate. They need to wipe all potential areas of accumulation of large amounts of moisture.
3. Frequent airing of the room. This contributes to the penetration of fresh air into the room, thus ensuring natural circulation and removing some of the moisture from the apartment or house.
4. Dry cleaning of the room, which differs from the classic one in that all floors and other surfaces covered with a damp cloth are additionally wiped with a soft dry one, thus eliminating the possibility of fluid accumulation.

Residents of the first and last floors, as well as the owners of private houses, many builders recommend regularly to check all the walls, seams, baseboards and other elements for moisture when cleaning the room. Such vigilance will help prevent mold and other problems in advance.

Eliminate the effects of dampness

It is much more difficult to get rid of mold and mildew than ordinary dampness, therefore you should do everything possible to prevent their occurrence. If these living organisms still settled on the walls or in the corners of the room, they should be eliminated as soon as possible.

Usually, for this purpose, a special antiseptic primer is used, however, you will have to completely re-glue a vast area of ​​wallpaper. For additional prophylaxis, it is also recommended to treat the area within a radius of 10-15 centimeters from the affected area with a primer.

Tip: It is recommended to use this type of primer during the construction of a private house and the first repair work.

Various sprays serve as good helpers in getting rid of mold and fungus,which are sold in many household stores. With their help, you can achieve complete elimination of infection from the affected area in two to three weeks.

You can also use several folk remedies:

1. Apply table vinegar. This acid has a detrimental effect on both mold and fungus, because it is sufficient to evenly distribute it over the surface with a spray gun, and then open the windows in the room wide open for an hour and a half. Then the place must be dried with a hair dryer and a soft cloth.
2. Bleach containing in its composition chlorine and its compounds. In certain conditions, it can manifest itself even better than acetic acid. Usually they also use a solution, for the preparation of which one should mix one part of bleach and ten - water.
3. Similarly, you can use ammonia, soda powder and hydrogen peroxide, only the content of substances differs. The solution containing alcohol and peroxide is prepared from five parts of water, soda - seven.

Using the above recommendations, you can easily get rid of mold, mildew and dampness in the apartment, but you should always remember that you need to act immediately upon detection.If the mold gets on personal items or interior items, then stopping its further progress throughout the apartment can become an impossible task.

Both in the apartment and in the house all conditions should be created to ensure the dryness of the room, establish a normal temperature and cleanliness.

Video: how to get rid of dampness in the house