How to get rid of aphids in trees: 4 ways

The first symptom of aphids infestation is yellowed leaves, twisted downwards, and buds covered with brown dots. Fruit trees are weakened by insects. The inflorescences, from which the fruits must form, wither and die. The branches are covered with padya, sweetish bloom. A colony of aphids is growing rapidly, destroying the garden. Save the trees and shrubs can birds, insecticides and home remedies.

Ash and soap

Juice - the main food of small bugs. They bite through tender leaves and young shoots to get to the food. The immunity of the tree due to damage is reduced, it starts to attack the spores of the fungus and other insects.

Aphids will leave the garden if the composition of the soil changes. The leaves become juicy and fleshy due to nitrogenous compounds. Substances are neutralized with potassium chloride or potassium sulfur. Additives make the ground in the fall, because in the spring they are absorbed by the root system and fall into the fruit.Toxic compounds can cause intoxication.

During the period of flowering and the formation of the ovary, wood ash is preferred. Dry powder is plentifully sprinkled on the soil around the trees. It changes the composition of the soil and leads to the hardening of the leaves, and also scares the ants. Insects cooperate with aphids. They protect it from enemies, and in return receive the pad.

Ash is used to prepare a solution for aphids. 300 g of raw materials are mixed with 10 liters of water. The composition is brought to a boil, removed and injected into the cooled billet 40 g of chips from laundry soap. Strained liquid is poured into the sprayer and treated trees during flowering.

Pests are also well copied by a simple soap solution. On a bucket of water take 1.5 bar of funds, rubbed on a fine grater. Heat and stir until dissolved. Trees are sprayed with soap and left for a day and then arranged for the affected plants. Water will wash away the remnants of soap and aphids.

Trunks of fruit and ornamental plants are wrapped with foil before processing. The width of the shiny belt should be at least 15 cm, so that the ants could not climb the slippery surface and evacuate aphids.

Garlic, mustard and onion

Pests often attack plum trees, because young shoots form on them annually. Insects start from weak shoots and gradually rise higher. Thin branches, growing at the very roots, are cut in spring or autumn. Pieces of exfoliated bark are removed with a spatula or a knife. The barrel is treated with a solution of lime. In most cases, preventive measures are enough to protect the trees from infestation by aphids.

If the removal of bark and young shoots did not work, insects begin to struggle with traditional methods. Pests scare garlic. In 5 l soaked 200 g of peeled and crushed heads. Use after 2 days, diluting with 500 ml of the product 10 liters of distilled water. Caustic essential oils drive away aphids and disinfect the surface of sheets infected with fungus.

Garlic means replace onions. Cut 2–3 large vegetables, mix in equal proportions with the husk and add 10 liters of water. In the evening, the raw materials are soaked, and in the morning they pour out the liquid solution, squeeze the cake and process sick and healthy trees with onion composition. The procedure can be repeated in 5–7 days if the first spraying did not produce the expected results.

When infected with black aphids, 200 g of tobacco or tobacco and wood ash are injected into the onion extract. Insist the drug day. Before spraying, filter with gauze, add 300 g of soap chips and 80 ml of kerosene. It turns out a concentrated tool that copes with aphids the first time. Treating trees with such a composition is necessary before the formation of the fruit or after harvesting.

A solution of onion peel and kerosene is complemented by a trapping belt. Take a wide bandage or gauze, soaked with tar and wrapped around the barrel. Aphids and ants stick to the workpiece, the number of pests decreases rapidly. Instead of a bandage use double-sided tape. The only minus of the trapping belt is that it does not protect against flying aphid, which appears in the garden in the middle of summer.

Infected leaves of ornamental and fruit trees are treated with Coca-Cola or similar soda. In the drink add 2–3 tbsp. l shampoo or gel, gently shaken. Put the sprayer on the bottle and put a sweet liquid on the bottom of the sheet.

Mustard powder saves from aphids. At 1 liter of boiling water take 30-40 g of spices. Raw materials are brewed with hot water and stirred, and after cooling down, they are poured into a spray bottle and sprayed on the branches and trunk of the affected tree. The treatment is repeated several times.The break between procedures is 5–6 days.

Herbs and Soda

Aphids do not tolerate an alkaline environment. To fight insects can be soda ash. Food is not suitable, it is too soft. Mix 10 liters of water with 60 g of powder, inject 30 ml of dish detergent or cheap shampoo into the composition. You can add 40 grams of potash soap or gel for washing.

The solution is applied to the trees and bushes even during the formation of the fruit. The tool deals not only with insects, but with powdery mildew.

An effective infusion of aphids prepared from dandelions. 400 grams of the chopped roots or stems of the plant, along with the leaves and flowers, are soaked in 10 l of warm water. The tool is set aside for 2 hours, filtered and poured into the sprayer. The roots can be minced with garlic. At 0.5 kg dandelion take 200 grams of spicy vegetables. Add 1 tbsp. l red pepper and mustard powder. Dissolve the mass in 10 l of water and infuse. The workpiece saves from apple, melon and cabbage aphids, destroys ticks and fungus. With a solution of dandelions and garlic sprayed trees during the blooming of buds and after flowering.

Chamomile - the most gentle way to fight insects. It will take 1 kg of stems and inflorescences per 10 liters of liquid base.In the evening, the plant is finely chopped and soaked, and in the morning the affected and healthy trees are made up.

Garden cleaned of pest celandine. In 3 liters of boiling water soaked 1 kg of shredded grass. After cooling, add a bucket of water and leave for 2 days. The finished solution is not diluted, but immediately poured into the sprayer.

If aphid appears annually, it is recommended to prepare several bunches of dope. The plant is collected during the flowering period. Cut off only the stems, rhizomes are left in the ground. Dried raw materials are steamed with boiling water: 1 liter of liquid is taken for 50 g of the billet. Filter in 12 hours, add 100 g of soap to the tool.

A solution of nettle drives aphids from fruit trees and shrubs. The tool is prepared from 0.5 kg of fresh raw materials and 6 liters of water. Sprigs of burning plants finely chopped, mixed with a liquid base and insist 12 hours, or rather a day. The solution is filtered and applied to the leaves, trying not to handle the roots of trees.

With aphids copes gorchak. Raw materials are harvested during the flowering period, dried in the sun and stored in a ventilated room. At the first signs of aphids, 1 kg of the plant is poured into the pan and soaked in 2-3 liters of water.The solution is infused for 8 hours, then put on the stove and brought to a boil. Into the hot product, 100 g of laundry soap are introduced and cooled. Cold billet filter and applied to the leaves.

An aphid colony is destroyed by orange or lemon peels. The amount of raw materials per 1 liter of water depends on the degree of infection. The higher the concentration, the more effective the solution. Zest brewed with hot water, insist 3 days. Undiluted means sprayed trees.

Pests are deterred by tobacco. Regular cigarettes will do. For 1 liter of the base take 40-50 g of raw materials. Bring to a boil, insist 2 hours, and then mixed with household or potassium soap. Tobacco is poisonous, so before spraying the roots of the trees are covered with plastic wrap so that the product does not get into the ground and does not fall into the fruit.

Garden plants are disinfected with a solution of pine needles. Pine or spruce. Take 500 g of raw materials and 2 liters of boiling water. Insist week, diluted with water. On 1 l of a basis 100 ml of coniferous means. Spray the trees every 7 days until the aphids disappear completely.

Biological weapons

At 10–15 m from the garden, it is recommended to break a flower bed with flowers that lure aphids. These include:

• nasturtium;
• mallow;
• petunia;
• begonia;
• cleoma.

Insects, attracted by the smell of plants, leave the trees and move to a flower bed. They stay on the bushes until autumn. In October or November, the flowers that played the bait are dug up and burned. Aphid lays eggs in the roots and stalks to spend the winter and return to the garden in spring.

Flowers are planted around the fruit and ornamental trees to repel aphids. This group includes:

• marigold;
• coriander;
• chamomile;
• fennel;
• mint;
• onion.

The plants have an intense and sharp smell that the aphid does not tolerate. Insects are trying to leave the trees, next to which are blooming marigolds or mint.

Pests are scared away by birds: tits, hemp, wrens, sparrows and blood orange beetles. Helping animals attract feeders with grain and bread. They should hang in the garden not only in spring and summer, but also in winter.

If the birds do not want to build their nests in the yard, you can settle predatory insects next to the trees. Aphids are destroyed by golden-eyed eyes, ladybugs, bedbugs, wasps and ground beetles. They are attracted to dill, cloves, carrots, nettles and parsley.

Folk remedies - the easiest and safest way to control pests.Processing is carried out several times, because the aphid has time to lay eggs. Spray only the leaves, and the roots of the trees do not touch. It will take from 2 to 4 procedures. If folk remedies did not work, you need to use insecticides.

Video: how to deal with ants and aphids on a fruit tree