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Aphid starts attacking cucumbers in July. Small translucent bugs with green wings and abdomens multiply rapidly, sucking the juices from the stems and flowers. The leaves of the garden crop turn yellow and curl, sag, and the ovary either does not appear or becomes sluggish and sore. Aphids can destroy cucumbers in just a week, so insects need to be fought with traditional methods, and if they failed, use chemistry.
Water from pests
The bugs from the stalks and root system are washed off with a damp sponge or soft cloth. Moisten the fabric in clean water or soapy water, gently wipe the bushes, trying not to damage the delicate shoots.
Cucumbers, on which a lot of ovaries and few flowers, bathe daily. Plants are washed in the morning before dawn so that the root system can absorb water and the top of the bushes dry. The jet is directed to the inside of the leaves and the stems. Water washes away aphids and reduces the number of pests.
Bathing and rubbing will help if there were not too many insects and they did not manage to damage the cucumbers. Colonies of bugs, which are located on the roots and stems, crushed with cotton swabs or soft tissue.
Aphids get along well with red and black ants. These insects protect pests and receive food in return. Anthills, located next to the cucumber beds, must be destroyed. Fill with hot water or poison. It is advised to lure the ladybirds that feed on aphids.
Cucumbers, where insects have settled, are sprayed with a solution: a liter of distilled water and 2 spoons of liquid antibacterial soap are mixed. The component makes the leaves slippery and tasteless. Pests cannot drink juice and leave the garden or die.
Plants are treated in the early morning or after sunset. Wash away the remnants of the solution the next day.
Folk remedies
Cucumbers, which appeared ovary, do not recommend spraying insecticides. Chemistry is absorbed into the root system and fruits, so the crop will have to be thrown away. Instead of synthetic substances use natural recipes that scare and destroy aphids.
Burning options
If the house has no chili or bitter pepper, it is replaced with black or red from the store. But then you need to increase the serving size by 2–3 times. 50-60 g of tobacco from cigarettes or shag must be added to the solution.
Aphid does not tolerate the smell of garlic. Finely chop 500 g of purified billet. Fill a three-liter jar with clean water, pour garlic into it. Stir, cover the infusion with a lid, set aside for 5 days. To process strained bushes, on which the aphid lives, and healthy cucumbers.
Green bugs will destroy mustard powder. Infuse 10 g of the product in 1 liter of water for two days. In the ready solution add 800 ml of distilled liquid, spray the bushes from the spray. You can add 50–70 g of shavings from laundry soap so that the aphid disappears in 3-4 days and does not appear for a long time.
Plants from pests
Cucumbers, which settled on green bugs, sprayed with infusion of celandine. It will take 300 g of dry or 100-150 g of fresh grass. Leaves, stems and even roots will be useful. Finely chop the plant, put in a ten-liter bucket and fill with water. Cover with a lid, leave the container in the sun. Strain after 2 days, pour into a bottle with a spray.
Celandine secretes poisonous juice, so the plant should be crushed with rubber gloves. A knife and a bucket in which there was a solution, rinse thoroughly with soapy water, and then with a regular tap.
While celandine is infused, the beds are sprayed with dandelion. Connect 400 g of chopped roots and 600 g of chopped leaves with 10 liters of liquid. Set aside for 3 hours, then process the cucumbers. You can soak dandelions at noon, so that in the evening the solution for the destruction of aphids was ready.
Helps to get rid of insects and yarrow. It will take 900 grams of fresh grass and 2 liters of boiling water. Combine the components in a glass jar, wrap the container with a warm towel, cover with a lid. Leave for 60 minutes. Strained infusion diluted with water, to get a full ten-liter bucket of aphids. On 1 square. m cucumbers spray 1 liter of solution.
Infusions for the destruction of aphids are prepared from field plants:
- sage;
- nettle;
- daisies;
- wormwood;
- lavender.
Use onion or garlic arrows. In a herbal infusion, you can add 5 drops of iodine or brilliant green, 2-3 manganese crystals, to produce a light pink liquid. The beds are treated with infusions 1-2 times a day until the aphids disappear. Healthy cucumbers are sprayed weekly with natural compounds to prevent insects from appearing again.
Tobacco and horseradish
If there are a lot of pests, you will need 400 grams of shag or tobacco. Pour billet in a bucket, pour hot water. Infuse for 2 days, covering the container with a lid. Before spraying, add 80–100 g of household or tar soap to the solution.
Aphids will destroy the powder of bitter or black pepper and tobacco. The components are mixed, crushed and sprinkled with beds. The procedure is carried out in the evening, after processing, cucumbers are not watered for 2–3 days for the powder to work. The fruit will not have an unpleasant smell or bitter taste.
Cucumber leaves are sprayed or wiped with horseradish tincture:
- Wash and finely chop 7–8 plant roots.
- Put in a pot or can, pour 3 liters of warm water.
- After 3 hours, drain the resulting infusion.
- Do not throw out the cake, but combine it with a new portion of distilled liquid. Set aside the jar for 3 hours.
- Mix the first concentrated infusion with the second.
- Before use, dilute the product with water: for 5 liters of clean liquid a glass of horseradish billet.
Other methods
The infusion prepared from a potato or tomato tops will relieve from aphids. From young bushes cut side shoots or weak twigs. 1.5–3 kg of greens are soaked in a bucket of cold water, infused under a lid for 24 hours.
Aphids will disappear if you spray the beds with a solution of wood ash. Pour 3 tablespoons of powder into a bucket, add 100 g of chopped laundry soap. Stir the water until the components are completely dissolved.
In tinctures and decoctions, you can add essential oils of peppermint or tea tree. Strong odors scare away green bugs and protect cucumbers.
Synthetic drugs
If the aphid has not retreated after the use of folk remedies, the beds are sprayed with chemical means. Recommend sparing options:
- Peretrum;
- Inta-Vir;
- Spark Bio;
- Fitoderm;
- Aktaru;
- Nitroammofoski.
Fruits are picked from bushes and then treated with drugs.
Aphid is a dangerous and invisible enemy who is able to destroy the entire crop in a matter of days. You need to fight green bugs right after they appear. Insects are washed off, crushed and poisoned by natural means. And the bushes, thickly plastered with aphids, are cut and thrown away, because it is better to lose a few copies than the whole bed.
Video: how to deal with aphids
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