The content of the article
Almost all women sooner or later find small spider veins on their legs, which can later increase and form a venous network. As a rule, this indicates a different malfunction of the blood vessels and in most cases indicates the beginning of the development of varicose veins. The venous net is perceived by women as a cosmetic defect - it becomes embarrassing for the fair sex to bare the legs, she stops wearing skirts, refuses to go to the beach. But the situation is much more serious. The venous network is not only a damaged look, but also a sign of a violation of important processes in the body. If time does not take action, it can lead to irreversible consequences.Today let's talk about the venous network - how and why it appears, as well as how to get rid of the disease with medical, hardware and folk remedies.
Why does the venous mesh appear on the legs
As a rule, the first signs of rosacea appear in women of mature age - after 30-40 years. Recently, however, the disease is significantly younger, and venous nets can be observed even in young girls. What are the reasons for its development, let's try to figure it out.
- Diseases of the veins. Most often, the venous mesh occurs due to chronic diseases of the veins and blood vessels. It can be varicose dilatation of the superficial vessels, venous insufficiency, systemic connective tissue diseases.
- Hormones. Often, spider veins appear on the skin due to hormonal changes in the body. Venous asterisks often make themselves felt for the first time during pregnancy - in this case, hormonal adjustment is accompanied by an increase in the overall weight and, as a result, an additional load on the legs. Couperosis may occur during menopause, after prolonged use of oral contraceptives, etc.
- Cold. If you like to wear boots and a skirt in winter, your legs are often exposed to cold. Hypothermia often leads to the appearance of spider veins.
- Bad habits. Smoking and frequent consumption of alcohol leads to the fact that the walls of blood vessels lose their elasticity and mobility. They can not pass through the entire volume of blood, the blood begins to stagnate and form spider veins.
- Load on legs. Constant tension in the legs also leads to the formation of a venous network. This may include overweight patient, frequent wearing of high heels, sedentary or standing work, when a person is forced to be in one position for a long time. All this is very detrimental to the health of the legs and blood vessels.
- External influence. The venous mesh may increase if the woman is doing too aggressive hair removal. As a rule, stars appear after wax and sugar removal of unwanted hair. In this case, the effect is on the skin. Spider veins are also enhanced by a rough massage, which is practiced against cellulite.Similar problems may also appear after frequent visits to the solarium and sauna.
- Heredity. The condition of veins and blood vessels, their elasticity and tendency to various pathologies, as a rule, are transmitted with genetic information. If your mother has problems with the veins, you need to more carefully monitor the condition of their blood vessels and take measures in time.
As a rule, the venous mesh appears due to a combination of external and internal factors, which leads to similar manifestations. Vascular stars do not bring any pain and discomfort, but this does not mean that they should not be treated. The sooner you go to the doctor, the more effective the treatment will be. With this pathology should consult a phlebologist. He will give you a set of measures and medications to help you get rid of the problem.
Drug treatment of the venous network
Conservative treatment is effective only if the disease is at an early stage of development. First of all, phlebotonics are assigned to the patient, which are aimed at improving the condition of the veins - make them more elastic and mobile, bring the vessels to tone, improve the functioning of the valves.The most popular venotonic tablets are Phlebodia and Detralex. For more effective treatment, it is necessary to influence the veins not only from the inside, but also from the outside. For this, various ointments, gels and creams are used. Among them are Troxevasin, Lioton, Troxerutin, etc. Anticoagulants that thin the blood are prescribed. This is necessary to ensure that the fluid is easier to drive through the veins, in addition, it is an excellent prevention of thrombophlebitis. Chestnut-based preparations are very useful. Vitamin C supplementation is required in the complex - it also improves the elasticity of blood vessels. To achieve real and visible results, therapy must be stubborn and daily. However, the poor condition of the veins with pills and ointments, unfortunately, is not correct. Therefore it is necessary to resort to more serious methods of treatment.
Professional venous mesh removal
In this section we will talk about the hardware effect, which quickly, effectively and visually eliminates spider veins. To date, there are many methods of removal of the venous network, we will tell you about the most effective.
- Laser coagulation. This is a modern, but the most effective and fairly painless way to quickly and efficiently get rid of the venous network. Previously, an anesthetic is applied to the skin, a laser beam of a certain length penetrates the epidermis and affects the blood vessel, providing a tonic and healing effect. The venous mesh usually passes in 4-5 laser treatments.
- Photocoagulation. This method has recently become less popular due to the fact that when exposed to rays, the neighboring tissues are injured. However, in case of pinpoint vascular lesions, the method can be used as one of the simplest and most accessible.
- Sclerotherapy This method consists of a point injection injection of a special substance - sclerosant, which damages and glues the walls of blood vessels. Due to this, the veins cease to be filled, the skin gradually turns pale, the venous mesh disappears.
- Electrocoagulation. This is another popular, but rather painful way to get rid of spider veins. In this case, the effect on the blood vessel is carried out by low frequency currents. Due to the strong warming up, the blood coagulates, the vessel is sealed and stops collecting blood.Gradually, this blood vessel is absorbed, on the affected part of the skin of the venous network is no longer.
- Ozone therapy. This method can be considered the most humane and correct, because it does not solder the vessels, but treats them with specially introduced oxygen cocktails and mixtures. That is, spider veins are not removed, but are treated. However, ozone therapy is effective only for small skin lesions.
To select this or that procedure should only a doctor, based on the degree of development of the disease, the individual characteristics and associated diseases.
Folk remedies against the venous network
Sometimes it is possible to cope with spider veins and the venous network using simple and time-tested recipes.
- Horse chestnut. This is probably the best home remedy for vein problems. Chestnuts need to be cleaned, chopped and filled with a bottle of dark glass. Then the container is poured with alcohol or vodka, infused in a dark cool place for about three weeks. Horse chestnut must be used both inward and outwardly. Drink 15 drops every morning for a month.Rub the tincture into the skin with a venous mesh twice a day.
- Green Tomatoes In their composition contains special substances that have a positive effect on the walls of blood vessels. Tomato should be cut and attached with a cut to a vascular asterisk, leave for half an hour. After a specified time, wipe the skin and lubricate moisturizer. The course of treatment is 10 days, conduct a tomato procedure in the morning and evening.
- Apple vinegar. It is also quite effective for various problems with the veins. Vinegar can be added to water and make foot baths, in acid you can moisten a piece of bandage and apply it to the affected veins as a lotion and a compress.
- Cabbage. Cabbage leaves have an excellent absorbable property, it is not in vain that cabbage is used in the treatment of mastitis. Large leaves should be stretched with a rolling pin on the board, attached to the affected areas of the legs and fixed with a bandage or pantyhose. Every day, do this procedure at night and after a couple of weeks you will notice real improvements.
In addition, the venous net can be lubricated with aloe juice, raw potato pulp, decoction of viburnum leaves, making lotions from Kombucha, etc.
Prevention
All these measures will help you cope with the venous mesh on the legs. Do not start the disease, otherwise it may lead to more serious consequences - swelling and pain in the legs, an increase in the number of spider veins, convulsions. Subsequently, the color and structure of the skin on the legs changes - dryness and flaking appears, the hair stops growing, everything is aggravated by itching. The most dangerous and painful complication is trophic ulcers, which are difficult to treat. Do not neglect diseases of the veins and blood vessels - visit the doctor in time.
Video: how to get rid of the stars on their feet
To send
Thank you for the article