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Concern about the appearance of freckles on the face was expressed by our great-grandmothers. The milky-white skin was the standard of beauty of those times, and they were absolutely not in awe of these flirty red small spots on the face. Nowadays, many people find freckles on their face attractive, but most women will still be in a hurry to get rid of them.
What is freckles
Freckles are an accumulation in the skin of the melanin pigment - a protective reaction of the epidermis to the active influence of ultraviolet radiation. At risk, light-skinned blondes and brown-haired women. The accumulation of round-shaped spots of red-brown color is observed more often on the face, less often on other parts of the body that are open to the sun's rays. They appear in early childhood, and in adolescence, their number increases significantly.The predisposition to the formation of freckles is influenced by heredity. In spring and summer, these skin rashes appear brighter, in winter they become almost imperceptible.
Causes of freckles
Depending on the cell structure of the skin, which is different for all people, freckles may appear or not. Under the influence of a hereditary factor, melanocytes - cells that synthesize the protective substance melanin, begin to work rapidly. As a result, the dark coloration of the skin, which appears after the influence of ultraviolet radiation, is unevenly distributed - pointwise. These spots - freckles - a consequence of the protective reaction of the skin to the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation.
The appearance of freckles is influenced by:
- stressful situations;
- hormonal changes;
- diseases of internal organs (gallbladder or liver);
- hypovitaminosis (lack of folic acid and vitamin C);
- dermatological diseases;
- frequent stay in the active sun;
- work in hazardous production;
- the use of certain hormonal drugs;
- pregnancy;
- frequent cosmetic procedures, as a result of which the skin is damaged.
How to get rid of freckles at home
Getting rid of freckles with the help of folk remedies is not only a method that has been tested for centuries, natural herbal ingredients will not harm health and are effective as much as expensive lotions and creams.
- Tea with milk. Brew strong tea. Rub it into problem areas of the skin. Do not rinse for 15 minutes, then take sour milk or yogurt, which should be applied over the previous mask with the second layer. After 10 minutes, rinse with plain water. Soap or tonic after this procedure is better not to use.
- Dandelion leaves. Dandelion leaves are best used fresh. They must be ground in a ceramic or wooden dish and applied to the problem areas on the face. Withstand this mask need 10 minutes. After rinsing the face and moisturizing it with a special cream for skin prone to irritation.
- Freshly squeezed juices. To brighten the skin, you can make lotions of lemon, cucumber, parsley, onion or strawberry. All these products contain organic acids that penetrate through the layers of the epidermis, greatly lighten the freckles and make them almost invisible. It is necessary to use fresh juices and apply them as a mask.Then rinse with warm water.
- Curd. It is necessary to take cottage cheese and sour cream in equal parts, mix well, add 3 ml of hydrogen peroxide. Then put this mass on the face. The mask will be the more effective, the longer it will endure, the recommended minimum time is 25 minutes. You can wash off the mixture using a special jelly, then you need to moisturize the skin with a cream.
- Almond baby. Fresh nuts pour a glass of boiling water and cook over moderate heat until softened. The almonds are softened and peeled and crushed into crumb. In this powder, add honey (per 100 g of crumbs a teaspoon) and dilute with water in such quantity that the mixture has the consistency of thick sour cream. Put on face. You can rinse after 15 minutes with cool water.
- Parsley leaves. Rub fresh parsley leaves, add freshly squeezed lemon juice and honey. Apply this mask on problem areas. It is recommended to withstand no more than 20 minutes. Rinse with water and apply everyday cream.
- Whipped protein. To the squirrel whipped into foam add lemon juice with sugar dissolved in water. Mass should be well stirred and applied to the face with light movements.The mask action is 15 minutes, then it needs to be washed off.
- Sauerkraut. In a brine from sauerkraut, wet fabric or cheesecloth and apply it on the face. To achieve the desired effect, it is recommended to make such lotions several times a day.
How to remove freckles in the cabin
Many beauty salons offer various effective methods that will help to remove freckles and pigmentation for a long time, but their cost will be somewhat more expensive than traditional methods.
- Laser method. The dermatologist acts on the problem area with a special device that produces a laser flash. A laser beam is directed to each spot for a certain time; the larger the spot, the longer the effect on it. The number of treatments depends on how affected the skin is. Sometimes it takes at least five receptions. In this way, you can completely clean the skin from freckles.
- Quartz. With this method, the renewal of the upper layer of the skin. The disadvantage of the procedure is that the process takes a long time. Exposure to quartz lamps stimulates the upper layer of the epidermis to regenerate.A new top layer of skin acquires resistance to ultraviolet radiation, thus protecting exposed skin from subsequent pigmentation.
- Cryodestruction The specialist acts on the skin with liquid nitrogen. As a result, freckles are eliminated, but the skin of the face may be injured and it will take some time to restore it.
- Phototherapy The light beam absorbs dark areas, the cells heat up and break down. The quality of the equipment used will determine the possibility of skin burns after the procedure. Unfortunately, this method has only a temporary effect.
- Apparatus peeling. Peeling is performed using a special apparatus with a laser nozzle. During this process, the skin is completely cleansed of old, damaged and stained cells. The method is not painful and very effective.
- Chemical peeling. This procedure is carried out by applying to the problem areas of the skin fruit acids, which destroy the cement compounds of the skin molecules. Damaged cells are removed, then with the help of special tools, the skin is renewed. With this procedure, moles, pigmentation and old cornified scales are also eliminated.
Drugstore for freckles
Many pharmaceutical companies offer many tools to get rid of freckles. These include:
- peels;
- whitening masks;
- serum;
- creams.
In order to achieve the desired result, you need to apply special products to the prepared skin: clean with peeling. Then put a mask or serum.
To cleanse the skin, you can use a solution of citric acid or salicylic. A good remedy for cleansing and bleaching is the badyaga plant, which is sold in a pharmacy. From a dry powder and a solution of hydrogen peroxide make a thick mixture, which is heated and applied to problem skin.
Serum from freckles and pigmentation are most effective: their special molecular formula makes it possible to easily penetrate the active ingredients into the deeper layers of the epidermis.
Effective serums from freckles:
- brightening serum from the Russian company Ecolab;
- Idealia PRO - Freckle serum from Vichy;
- Pola White Spot eraser by Il de Beaute;
- Time Wise by Mary Kay;
The cream of freckles may include hydrogen peroxide, fruit or lactic acid.Apply freckle creams in the morning to cleansed skin. For greater efficacy, some drugs are also recommended for use at night.
Whitening creams:
- Melan;
- Spurge;
- Akhromin;
- Metamarphosis.
Correcting skin tone remedies are also effective:
- Roll on Correcteur Pigmentaire from Chanel;
- Even Better Clinical Dark Spot Corrector.
Such drugs to a greater extent protect against the appearance of freckles and hide their presence on the skin, but do not eliminate them completely.
Preventive measures
To avoid the formation of freckles on the skin, with the onset of sunny days it is necessary to add foods rich in vitamins C, E and nicotinic acid to your daily diet. Thanks to this diet, the body will be protected from the accelerated synthesis of melanin by the skin cells. Such products include: chicken or beef meat, liver, cereals, fruits.
Sensitive skin must be protected from direct sunlight with a hat with a wide brim. The addiction to ultraviolet should be gradual, then the protective pigment will be produced evenly.
Special creams with a sunscreen filter must be applied to the skin every day during the period of solar activity.It is also recommended to use special decorative products that protect against the negative effects of the sun on the skin. For example, powder, in the composition of which there is quinine.
To get rid of freckles or not, each woman decides for herself, but still these flirty spots are so sweet and give the owner a certain charm and personality. In most cases, freckles disappear from their faces after thirty years.
Video: how to quickly get rid of freckles
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